Understanding Specific Needs in Health and Social Care

This document discusses the concepts of disability, illness, and behavior in relation to health and social care service users. It analyzes how the perceptions of specific needs have changed over time and the impact of legislation, social policy, society, and culture on the availability of services for individuals with specific needs. It also evaluates the care needs of individuals with specific needs, current systems for supporting them, and the services available in a chosen locality. Additionally, it explains the approaches and interventions available to support individuals with specific needs, discusses the effectiveness of intervention strategies, and explores the potential impact of emerging developments on support for individuals with specific needs. Finally, it explains different concepts of challenging behavior and analyzes strategies for working with challenging behaviors.

Understanding Specific Needs
in Health and Social Care

Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3
Task 1...................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Analyze concepts of disability, illness, behavior in relation to health and social care
service users........................................................................................................................ 3
1.2Access how the perceptions of specific needs have changed over time..........................4
1.3 Analyses the impact of legislation, social policy, society and culture on the ways that
services are made available for individuals with Specific needs..........................................5
Task 2...................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Analyze the care needs of individuals with specific needs.............................................6
2.2 Explain current systems for supporting individuals with specific Needs.........................7
2.3 Evaluate the services available in a chosen locality for individuals with specific needs. 8
Task3 ...................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Explain the approaches and interventions available to support individuals with specific
needs................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Explain the effectiveness of interventions strategies for an person with specific needs.
............................................................................................................................................. 9
3.3 Discuss the potential impact of emerging developments on support for individuals with
specific needs.................................................................................................................... 10
Task 4.................................................................................................................................... 10
4.1 Explain different concepts of challenging behaviour....................................................10
4.2 Describe the potential impact of challenging behavior on health and social care
organizations...................................................................................................................... 11
4.3Analyse strategies for working with challenging behaviors...........................................13
Conclusion............................................................................................................................. 14
References ........................................................................................................................... 15

Introduction
The specific needs in health and social care it place prominence for the situation of a
person with a special and particular needful things. At some time persons are ill with many types
of disorders and disabilities and they confront in their private or a personal life. (Sedgwick,
2015), The up to date health and social care system is giving to those individuals who are
suffering from physical disabilities with therapy or other associated services. In this report the
given organization is for physical disabilities peoples is the Prince Trust is the charity in the UK
to assist the vulnerable individuals to get life on track. They help up to 11 to 30 year old, those
person who are struggling at school in risk of prohibiting and unemployed. In this assignment it
will discussed about the case study about Hannah is self dependent lived with her disability, she
is wheel chair user and become a team member of the Prince Trust. Hannah is joined in all
activities considering wheelchair Vs go-kart racing. In this report it will discussed about the
concepts of behavior, illness, disability and evaluate specific need have changed over the time.
As well as analyze effect of society, social policy, legislation with special need and current
systems of person and services available in chosen locality with specific needs. Furthermore,
concepts of challenging behavior, effectiveness of intervention strategies and impact of
challenging performance as well as strategies for working with challenging activities.
Task 1
1.1 Analyze concepts of disability, illness, behavior in relation to health and social care service
users.
In the duration of the assessment in case study of Hannah that is unable to recognize the
different types of aspects in association to the status that will be needful in future with the most
effectual intervention of for Hannah. So they consider the health, illness disability and behavior
that define as below:
Health- A person who is healthy must be capable to handle any type of challenge that is
social, mental, physical. (Williams, 2016). Hence, a healthy individual is capable to perform
their regular chores or evaluate to social performance similar to vocation efficiently without any
complication. Nevertheless, in the case of Hannah this has been limited because of visually

impaired or at time will desire the employment and services which is provided by care
practitioners for given patients to giving few regular actions (Boudreaux, 2014). The health
problems are because o chronic hardships in work, personal problems, pressure of employment
as well as lowered standard of living.
Moreover, to these troubles a more unceasing problem which persists in the lives of
various persons with disability. In recent time people are more aware about the issues which is
associated with health and the perspective has modified a lot of users of health and social care
services by doctors and care workers. Hannah play a very huge role with their disabilities are
Facial weakness and learning disabilities with weakness in all limbs to improve with condition
and take care of own.
Illness- It is determined as a condition for example that is prolonged, therefore impacting
the mind or the body of a person (Krumholz, 2014). An individual who is suffering from illness
chiefly depend on some other peoples to giving their regular basic normal necessity. This kind of
dependency has impact on the disability with facial and learning as well as physical disabilities.
The health of the ill person which also effect the productivity of those who are providing their
services to disable people.
Disability- It is the physical injury that obstruct a person to have a usual living for example
from one place to another position for their next comfortably which having a vocation or
education. Hannah is physically impaired therefore unable to read clearly and proceed to a
general life (Iwelunmor, 2014).
Behavioral Issues- At the time when person are confront with their health issues so people
behavior has changed. As per results the people will show perceptible sign learning disabilities
and brought up by physical issues (Stroumsa, 2014). Moreover, they create reserved nature,
aggressive or gloomed. In this it tender content about a patient or how to create interference lay
that well suit a particular requirements of the Hannah.
1.2 Access how the perceptions of specific needs have changed over time.
There are several ways in which the specific needs of a person that are served or meet have
been modified with the vary in time as well as the constructive alter in the attitude or insight of
people on the way to the immobilize citizens and disability according to their requirements. In

ancient times the disability was a bad character or a personality was crazed through a devil
strength of mind (Fredriksen –Goldsen 2014). The people who are suffering with disabilities
were treated in a very bad effective manner and said to them stay away from us. Over the time to
time the discriminatory practices has been reduced and the way of thinking also been modified
through the changing of time. The development has been led to change in the perception on the
way to the disability or their specific needs of a person.
In the present time, the appropriate treatment is provided to these particular requests as
they confront the harms is they are communicate their requirements or in the stage in their daily
necessities. The concept of equality has been take on so as to give comparable conduct to each
being and will give correct health and care services are propose to the person according to their
specific needs. The type of disability beside fluctuate as a individual can have physical, mental,
learning disability. As well as the particular special needs also differ according to the age of user
of the survive. The regulations and rules have been casing for conservation the want with special
person from the sick observe of the humanity.
In the physical disability as oppression signify that discrimination or unfairness
immobilize or confine person live much more than harm do (Benach, 2014). It has move up
political alertness helped with the cooperative empowerment of disabled public and made known
disabled significant view on health and social care. On the other hand to change over time by
social model of disability is source in a manner that culture is prepared, instead of through the
person mutilation or differentiation. It come across the ways of eliminate wall that check life
preference for the hinder person like Hannah.
Moreover, The medical and technological advances have effect to enhanced continued
existence of citizens with disabilities (Maslach, 2016). Nevertheless, in several researches these
types of press forward have lead to raise in prenatal be concerned has upshot in attractive the
charge of endurance in a very extreme manner and little birth newborn baby.
1.3 Analyses the impact of legislation, social policy, society and culture on the ways that services
are made available for individuals with Specific needs
Legislation are crucial to assuring the people with their particular needs that are
extravagance similarly without any prejudice. They must assure that those people with particular

demands to get equal evaluation, opportunities, outcomes, treatments. Moreover, those type of
person supposed to be treated with their self respect. It permit to take part in group of people,
society and community activities or beside this select the life what they are desire to live without
any sort of interference or at the same time they has been secluded from any impairment.
The Legislative and social policies are extremely significant for leading in any type of
sector in the nation. In the Health and social care division has also been make easy by the
lawmaking strategy in a very various manner. There are some legislative Acts which related to
the specific needs of a disable person are as follows:
Health and social care Act 2008: This Acts is provide a different regulations and rules
which need to be go after for the employment providers or the users of health in well-being and
social care segment. Its not beside gives different kinds of guidelines to be followed through this
department so that arranged smooth and fair for the health care workers. But, they also execute
finer amenities management of the operations and supply reorganization which is associate to the
workers involved in the health and social care centers.
The Disability Discrimination Act 2005- In this Act it create unlawful to prejudice
against disabled populations in association with their services and performance. Moreover the
provisions of wages, goods, services and facilities or the management and disposal of their
premises and location. For the disables persons they developed stipulation about the services and
to begin a national disability counsel.
Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001- According to this Act the colleges,
schools, adult education providers, universities, local education, statutory youth services are the
government authorities that were needful to developed the similar kind or sensible alteration for
the disabled persons.
Task 2
2.1 Analyze the care needs of individuals with specific needs.
The intensive and extra advanced care must be taken for those type of persons with
particular needs just because of these people are most liable to be destitute and demoralized. The
disabled person do not genuinely obtain what they want ( Krahn, 2014). Therefore, the persons

associated with to health and social care regarding them to be concerned. Therefore, according to
the case study it has been organized that Hannah is living comfortable life with their learning
disabilities and facial expression immobilized.
Maslow’s Model: It is generally depicted that the hierarchy order of their demands as like
pyramid linked with various phases presenting specific demands and their requirements. The
starting from the lowest part of this pyramid it comprises that:
Physiological or physical needs: These are the most important and incorporates things
like sleep, sustenance etc. Until these kind of requirements are met a person will be focused on
simply staying alive.
Intellectual needs: On the other hand the second lowest pyramid is security requirements
that alluded to those things that maintain the person privileged from destruction.
Social needs: And the highest pyramid is social requests that humans are alluded to as
social creatures with explicate their societal needs. In the specific needs is become the nearly all
helpless section of the society.
Spiritual and sexual needs: The people have special type of care and attention that
requirements which should be satisfied to delicacy them appropriately.
Esteem needs: The value and work, in this the demand of value and time for some others
peoples.
Safety needs: Other is security and safety, in this these physically disabled peoples like
Hannah are in needful to safe, caring and protected housing place where they can expend their
life contentedly.
In Down Syndrome this disorder is connected with a enduring disability but it can be
extravagance by a different diversity of suitable involvement: the behavioral and educational
interventions are the occupational therapies for the languages and speech to their modification in
behavior and training for parent.

2.2 Explain current systems for supporting individuals with specific Needs
The person with the particular desire must be supported for the better life of the people
and in the society. The population with specific requirements are usually deprived of the legal
and common facilities to be present for them. Therefore, the further anthology must be made to
formulate societal care structure presented for the disabled people like Hannah according to the
given case study.
The statutory consider to pick up the disability which is connected to health and social
care conclusion for all disabled peoples. To giving a community voice in personal health, to
facilitate admittance to the broadcasting of in turn for the delivery of health and disability work
in UK. On the other hand, the not for profit also known as the business entity is dedicated for
future specific advocating and social reason for a distributed point of view. They share
shareholders, leader or members. It is a kind of tax exempt or voluntary in which the disables
person should pay over there for their treatment. Moreover, the self help formal is a self
conducted development inexpensively, intellectually or emotionally. Frequently with a
considerable physical disabilities basis they use community existing in sequence or help to
assembly on the internet and in individual where natives in same conditions join together. On the
other side, the formal informed care with a unchanging locate of rules of the progression and
the configuration to motivation of well definite hierarchical status which is innate in any formal
organization.
2.3 Evaluate the services available in a chosen locality for individuals with specific needs
The health and social care services is existing in a definite neighborhood and a place is an
crucial indicator for the evaluation of the average of alive in a convinced zone. Therefore, the
evaluation of social and healthcare service are accessible in main areas is very essential.
Furthermore, the assessment of the work that are offered because it can effortlessly take to mean
the requirements or the difficulty of the neighborhood to go round it into a superior position to
subsist in for the people who are disabled like Hannah with their specific needs.
In their special need of education is to help the educating students such as Hannah for to
treat their learning disabilities. They address and explicate their personal differences and their
requirements. Ideally, this process involve the person plan or methodically observe their nation
collection of procedures of teaching and equipment and materials. Recreation is the activity for

specific needs of leisure being discretionary time. That need to do something for activity for the
disabled individual is very central ingredient of human biology and psychology. These kinds of
behavior are frequent done for amusement, pleasure and enjoyment that are included to be fun
for those people who are disabled. As well as they provide transport services for people who
are handicapped and disables.
Counseling is for specific needs of immobilized persons in locality is seen to gives the
users of health and social care practitioners are with their special requirements. These armed
forces are make obtainable to the populace manage them and regulate with the society in a
improved suitable manner. These services are also helpful for the people who are confronting
their physical concern to get well their barricade.
Task3
3.1 Explain the approaches and interventions available to support individuals with specific needs.
The number of persons with disability has enhanced in the globalization. Although
people have turn out to be more aware and knowledgeable. Some people think that disabled
persons that have been analyzed by their problems of injury which restrictions as well as their
behavior. They included disable persons are less able to do their work and faith that they should
be excluded from any other social activities and performance or programs. In the given
assignment there are several types of disabilities are as follows:
Approaches and interventions:
Self help: It is to control the weight and have fun exploit more and more essential
function in explicating the corpulence epidemically (Jetten, 2014). It is very effective maybe an
essential approach to improve the consequences as they are inexpensive to give a large numbers
of patients. The aim of this is to help those people who are analyzed the effect of self help
interventions on their disabilities for example depression, mental, physical as well as
psychological in patients illness and physical illness.
Direct actions: It is organized as a political activist for the disabled persons who are
economically and financially weak (Biedenweg, 2014). The acts in which the act workers use

their influence to openly come close to to their firm ambition of concentration, in disparity to
those proceedings who are interesting to other peoples.
Partnerships: In this approach the family and child practice model is based on the faith
and trust that partnerships with diverse tribes, communities, and their diverse families
(Braveman, 2014). This is very important in the journey to improving the employment and their
penalty for families and children.
3.2 Explain the effectiveness of interventions strategies for an person with specific needs.
The goal of health policies is improving the basically based and quality on the themes of
empowerment, participation in the social activities, having equal opportunities and rights,
citizenship, making decisions to having choices etc. The potential tensions of right versus the
protection of self and other is to freedom in which all human that are included entitled the
liberty, freedom of thought and expression and equal treatment before the law between some
others people who are disabled according to the given case study about Hannah physical
disabilities. This right showing the entitlements of the persons of unit of the government and the
responsibilities of a person and the authorities of the government. On the other hand, alleviation
of needs versus remedial therapy it is the two or three approaches to deal and handle with the
content (Cronin, 2014). The term elevation means that a person need a higher level of evaluation
to the organization them at present have and require earnings to be temporally increased elevated
to a more advantaged or powerful phase.
3.3 Discuss the potential impact of emerging developments on support for individuals with
specific needs
The technological innovation has today distorted their effect which is disability and
functional (Castro, 2016). There have been several technical improvements in the physical
environments in the surrounding atmosphere including an example, packaging for poison
prevention, better and safer housing, and roads etc. There are several advanced technologies is
included as the good manner to sure the absolute chances of a healthy life for whole disable
persons.

Task 4
4.1 Explain different concepts of challenging behaviour.
The challenging behavior refers to the abnormal behavior open individual for a particular
duration of time or frequency. This indicates that the person have learning disabilities process.
There are different various kind of causes of challenging behavior that include Frustration,
difficult in communication, depression, anxiety, acquire of alcohol or drugs and lack of
understanding. This Particularly shows the unfulfilled need of an individual that can be result in
aggressive and self Injurious behavior. In health and social care the challenging behavior can put
an individual at Which results in delivering of poor quality of health and care (fedosov and et.
Al., 2016). This Type of people have some physical disability in doing everyday activities as
their behavior leads to high Aggression and self harm. Each individual has some belief system
which consists relationship Society and other things which leads to the change in their behavior
and become challenging to Others. The pre scientific in health and social care provides the care
bye counseling session to Providing the the things according to the individual that how
individual can perceive things. The Influence of this belief system can construct on our mind and
which makes the behavior of an Individual. It is basically consists two types of belief systems
that is centric in cosmos centric the Theocentric based on the commitments that includes any
spiritual words on which an individual Believe.
The other cosmetic system is based on the creation of any thing which becomes the belief
System of an individuals life. The changes in their belief system can lead to the aggressive
behavior towards the other people. The scientific belief system basically based on the scientific
skills which have the limitation of philosophical subject (Cheers, 2019). Each and every
individual in health and social care have some belief system in providing the care to the people.
With the help of this scientific belief system the Identity of an individual can shape. The social
constructive refers to individuals and groups who have there on concept of reality and
knowledge. Mainly, the social constructive focuses on the learning pattern of individual and their
communication in the social groups.

4.2 Describe the potential impact of challenging behavior on health and social care
organizations.
The challenging behavior can potentially impacted on organization. This include the
impact on staff, medical professionals and frustration of damaged integration property work
related stress, etc. The challenging behavior can impacted on the staff members by delivering the
health and social care to the individuals. As each individual has different challenges in their
behavior some are more aggressive some different behavior leads to impact on the staff
members. It is very tough to manage the challenging behavior individuals as they are danger for
other patients and staff members too (Sipilä, 2019). The staff members need to be polite and
gentle to these individuals in the health and social Care organization. They should communicate
effectively with individuals so that better care can be implemented. In context of medical
professionals, they are the people who are needed to set clear boundaries that can promote
health care to individuals. They are most aware about the challenging behavior of an individual.
the medical professionals are more related and communicated to the individual who has a
problem of challenging behavior does they have higher chance of getting risk and hazard from
these peoples.
This people can affect various other fellow patients. So the medical professional staff
need to take care of these individuals with seriousness or by medication because the impact of
this challenging behavior people can impacted on the other people very effectively. The impact
of this challenging behavior patient can impacted on the organization very effectively as the
health and social care professionals can developed there challenging skills towards other people.
Thus, by delivering the specific needs of these individuals the impact can be reduced at much
level. the impact of the challenging waiver occurs on the staff members and medical professional
as their frustration level increases. this will lead to the damage of individual rights and property
as they can deliver the proper care to the patients. Due to the challenging behavior of individuals,
the stress and anxiety develops in this type of peoples or care professionals.
4.3Analyse strategies for working with challenging behaviors
There are some strategies occurred while dealing with the challenging behavior that
includes anti behavior change and person centered approach. The anti change behavior refers to
the change in behavior of or any action that harm other well being of people. It also includes the
violent behavior of any person causes harm to other person. The anti social behavior basically

developed through the social interaction with family and in groups. Basically develops from the
families as the family is consist of various anti social behavior like alcohol drug abuse which is
threatening to their family and cause economic distress in the family. The main objective of this
and TV were changes to improve the challenging behavior of an individual by developing some
strategies. These include some different kinds of interventions, codes of practice, policies and
procedures and activities that promote an individual to change their aggressive and challenging
behavior towards others (DePoy and Gitlin, 2015). This helps them to motivate in their life so
that they can be discriminated from community. In this anti behavior change strategy, the
families and communities are involved in developing the anti social behavior of an individual.
As they are adapted different threatening situation by thinking about the consequences
from which they are embedded in this behavior challenging. The health and social care workers
adapt different activities so that they can change the behavior of an individual. The advantage of
this is that it focuses on the real behavior of an individual and disadvantage that involves the
misunderstanding of an individual due to their challenging behavior. The person Center strategy
and professional standards are occur to deliver the health and social care services to the
individual so that make they can make their needs. It also includes the legal framework so that
they can find out the best way to deliver the health care needs to them. The main objective of this
strategies to treat people with their respect by aware of their values and beliefs. this strategy can
help in reducing the challenging behavior of an individual as it delivers the best care according to
their needs. The advantage of this is that the involvement of individuals in their own treatment
and the disadvantage of this is that the challenging behavior can become challenging to the care
workers.

Conclusion
From the above report it has been concluded that the specific needs of the disabled person
in the health and social care sector for all the world. This is important that to save the rights of
those people who are disabled as well as giving protective place to better living. Moreover, the
education and providing their chances to get across their ideas and thoughts that has been
meaningfully identified by this essay. It has been terminated that physical disability, mild
impairment, learning issues etc. Moreover, this has been ended that the problems which is
associated to the particular requirements and the demanding actions that can be shrewdly embark
upon by better military supply by the health and social care center.

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