Unit 20 Unit: 20 Care Planning Processes in Healthcare Practice

Care Planning Processes in
Healthcare Practice

INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................4
TASK 1....................................................................................................................................................4
P1 Compare the different models of assessment and their implementation in healthcare..............4
P2 Discuss the application of theoretical perspectives to the care planning process in a healthcare
setting................................................................................................................................................7
M1 Review how the legislative and regulatory framework that support equality and diversity is
reflected in the assessment and care planning process.....................................................................9
D1 Evaluate the influence of different theoretical perspectives on models of planning and
assessment used in the workplace..................................................................................................10
TASK 2..................................................................................................................................................11
P3 Discuss responsibilities and duties of own role in promoting person-centered care planning...11
P4 Demonstrate own contribution to the care planning process and use of care plans in the setting
.........................................................................................................................................................13
M2 Demonstrate the promotion of an individual’s holistic wellbeing through effective
communication when implementing a plan of care in own workplace...........................................13
M3 Review the application of risk assessment process in promoting person-centred planning in
own workplace................................................................................................................................13
D2 Critically review the challenges of developing care plans that meet the needs of the individual
and their required outcomes...........................................................................................................14
TASK 3..................................................................................................................................................14
P5 Discuss the barriers to implementing care planning in the setting.............................................14
P6 Review the benefits of the use of care plans in ensuring the needs of the individual are
prioritized........................................................................................................................................15
M4 Critically discuss the use of strategies developed to overcome any barriers to implementing
care plans.........................................................................................................................................16
D3 Critically review the challenges of developing care plans that meet the needs of the individual
and their required outcomes...........................................................................................................16
TASK 4..................................................................................................................................................16
P7 Discuss the ways in which the individual and family contributes to evaluation of the care
process.............................................................................................................................................16
P8 Review aspects of the care planning process and their impact upon the individual, family and
carers...............................................................................................................................................17
M5 Critically discuss the importance of team work and leadership in developing supportive
approaches for the individual and family in the planning of care....................................................18
D4 Critically reflect upon the planning process in relation to own practice in the healthcare setting
.........................................................................................................................................................18
CONCLUSION.......................................................................................................................................18

REFERENCES.........................................................................................................................................19
Appendix 1...........................................................................................................................................20
Appendix 2...........................................................................................................................................23

INTRODUCTION
The procedure in which professionals of healthcare and patients agree, discuss and
review action plan in order to attain and achieve behaviour or goal change of all patients
(Batalden, et. al., 2016). This written document is called care planning process. It is very
important that to provide full care to the patients who are suffering from various diseases.
These are called healthcare practices which are followed by all heath and care service units.
The organization chosen for report is BMI Healthcare which was founded in 1970 at London,
United Kingdom. It is private independent healthcare which provide treatment to medically
and NHS patients. It is operating 59 hospitals in UK and serving worldwide in effective
manner. The report covers various methods of assessment along with implementation care
plans at workplace in order to meet desired outcomes for individuals and application of
theoretical perspectives to care planning process. This report cover challenges and benefits of
planning person centred care in workplace. There are some responsibilities and duties for
promoting person centred care planning along with their barriers. The care planning process
has benefits as well as impact on individual and family. It has also highlights about impact of
planning of care on practitioners, family, carers and individuals in relation to own practices.
TASK 1
P1 Compare the different models of assessment and their implementation in healthcare
Healthcare is very important for human being to live happy and prosperous life. It is
the responsibility of healthcare agency to provide services in an effective and efficient
manner so that people live healthy and freely. The different models of assessment and their
implementation in healthcare are described below:
APIE Model
Assessment- This is called first step that involves data collection and thinking skills.
Here, subjective and objective are used where subjective means verbal statements from
caregiver or patient and objectives are measured in terms of tangible and measurable data in
terms of intake, output, weight, height and vital signs. Apart from this, data can be collected
from primary caregivers or patient directly or family and friends. There are electronic
methods from where data can be collected in effective and efficient manner.

Domiciliary Care - This is called second stage of health care model which means
formulation of care through employing clinical judgement that helps in planning and
implementation of patient care (Chan, et, al, 2016). It is also defined as the planed care
system at domiciliary based who still live in their own homes but require additional support
with activities, including household tasks, individual care and any other activity that allows
them to maintain both their independence and quality of life. The main activities are included
Personal and continence care, Managing medication, Helping to mobilize in and around the
home, Household tasks and meal preparation, and Clinical care, including catheter and stoma
management and PEG feeding. Here, domiciliary care is defined as clinical judgement of
responses about actual or potential health problems of family, patient and community. It is
based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs which assist in planning and prioritize about patient
centered outcomes in order to compare between two theories APIE and ASPIRE, (Bernacki
and Block, 2014). They are described below:
 Basic Physiological Needs- This includes nutrition, airway, elimination, circulation,
breathing, sleep, exercise and other.
 Safety and Security- It includes injury prevention, fostering climate of safety and
trust, patient education.
 Love and Belonging- This includes foster supportive relationship, methods for
avoiding social isolation, communication, listening techniques and others.
 Self–Esteem- This means to acceptance in community, personal achievement,
accepting physical appearance and body habits.
 Self-Actualization- This means spiritual growth, reaching maximum potential and
empowering environment and so on.
Planning- It means formulation of outcomes and goals which impact patient based on
EDP guidelines. The goals of patient and their attainment assist in positive results. Goals are
set on basis of nursing care plans. These care plans aid in providing direction for personalised
care tailored for needs of individuals. The plan helps in enhancement of documentation,
communication, reimbursement and continuity across healthcare continuum. Therefore goals
should be made on SMART so that better outcome is achieved.

Implementation- It is defined as stage that includes actual way of carrying nursing
interventions mentioned in plan of care (Coulter and et. al., 2015). This requires interventions
of nursing like cardiac oxygen or monitor, medication administration, indirect or direct care,
EDP standards, standard treatment protocols.
Recheck and Evaluation- This is called last stage of nursing process which is
positive patient outcome. There is requirement of reassessment which depends on overall
condition of patient. The care plan is adapted on data provided on basis of new assessment.
ASPIRE Model
Explore- Exploring would be the first step which may take a whole session, in this
the health provider explore the issues, background, health related factors of client. This is the
only chance of health provider to ask all appropriate questions required to build a clear
scenario about the history of clients mental and physical health. This will not only establish a
relationship with client but this will also make health provider trustworthy. In this context,
doctors has to identify issues, problems of their patients so that real cause could be identified.
Inspire- After getting a clear picture of clients background and desires it is time for
inspiration. The health coach boost the client to know her/her lifestyle, hobbies, interests, any
ancestral diseases, past experiences, any episode of mental or physical problems. This phase
make the client to think beyond his/her comfort zone and would allow the coach to know
what specific health problem the client or any of his/her family member may experience. In
this context, medical care has to inspire lifestyle, disease and other aspects of patients in an
effective and efficient manner.
Create- Once the client is inspired the coach will specifies and rank his/her health
condition into categories. This would assist the client to know what possible help he/she can
get from health coach to cope his medical condition by proper planning and realistic
practices. The health care has to create positive environment for their patients and analyse
way for providing them support and care.
Act- Once the plan has been made it is time to act. The coach will help the client to
overcome his/her health problem by providing him few therapies and sessions depending
upon the goal. The coach will record and attain all possible observations on clients behaviour,
and progress. New techniques may be adopted to overcome any failure. It is the stage where
treatment should be provided in best possible manner.

Reflect- After attaining the goal, the client will reflect on how the goal was
accomplished and will learn lesson from his/her failure as a feedback. The health coach will
make sure to assist client through this step and to ensure the client has better condition. In this
stage health care will see whether patients are getting well or not and take feedback from
them in best possible manner.
The both model are used in healthcare which helps in identifying various stages
required to treat patients in an effective and efficient manner. The main difference is that
AIPE Model do assessment first of tangible things such as weights and so on whereas
ASPIRE Model helps in identifying diseases and providing treatment accordingly for better
health.
Therefore, with these above models of assessment and implementation in healthcare
helps in achievement of better goal and objectives in an effective and efficient manner.
P2 Discuss the application of theoretical perspectives to the care planning process in a
healthcare setting
Care planning is defined as process of identifying health of individual, social risks and
identify needs as per level and kinds of support that is required in meeting objectives as well
as needs in order to achieve potential outcomes. It is very important to care plan process in
healthcare setting in effective and efficient manner so that goal and objectives can be
achieved. There is various application of theoretical perspective to the care planning process
in a healthcare setting. They are described below:
Social Care Theory- It is defined as that theory in which people dedicate their life in
helping others in practical way. This is also called as helping people help themselves in order
to change behavior of both individuals and communities. Here, direct social services assist in
addressing individual problems in order to enhance capacity for meeting social obligations.
The social development work mainly focus on correcting long term problems in
communities. This provide care to the society people to make them happy and live joyful life.
Therefore, in case of care planning process in healthcare setting such theory is required. With
the providing of social care leads individuals to help in practical way for their care.
Behavioural Theory- It is called an approach which focuses on psychology that has
emerged in 20th century as a reaction to psychoanalytic theory of time (Glasgow and et. al.,
2012). This theory has difficulty in making predictions that uses rigorous experimental

methods. It is the belief, thoughts and internal physiological events which are learned from
environment. This is applied in treatment of mental problems which is called behaviour
modification. With the learning there is change in behaviour of individual which is
experience and accomplished through operant and classical conditioning. Behaviourism is
expanded in advances in cognitive theories. When there is disagreement in cognitive and
behaviourism schools of psychological thought then there is cognitive behavioural therapy
which is used in different mental disorders like addiction and phobias. This theory is mainly
used in order to treat autism children to change their normalise autistic behaviours. It is very
important to develop plan for behavioral of individuals in an effective and efficient manner.
Humanistic Approaches- Humanistic approach is very pragmatic to the patients and
the carer gives outmost effort to support their patients. They are trying to understand that
compassion of power for healing. As the ideology of humanistic reveals based sparked the
Renaissance, places a high value on human beings, human culture and the human experience.
This is focused on how inner energies of human being interact with external forces for
impacting emotional development (Grol and et. al., 2013). Emotions play an effective role in
human behaviour and concerned with internal drivers, needs, emotions which motivates
human behaviour. This theory assumes that unconscious and conscious mental activity helps
in motivating human behaviour which internalized experiences like shaping personality
development and functioning. The experiences and emotions leads to problems of living
individual life. This theory helps individual to get various experiences from environment and
live happy life without any obstacles. It is very important to develop care for each and every
human so that they get proper treatment in an effective manner for positive outcomes.

Therefore, these are the three main applications of theoretical perspectives to the care
planning process in healthcare setting.
M1 Review how the legislative and regulatory framework that support equality and diversity
is reflected in the assessment and care planning process
The different legislative and regulatory framework that support equality and diversity
is reflected in assessment and care planning process are:
Care Needs Assessment- In this framework, what types of care and need is identified
in effective and efficient manner (Heyland and et. al., 2013). Here, all the patients should be
treated equality without doing any discrimination in appropriate manner. There are various
care required in different field which should be identified in proper manner.
Outcome Based Assessment- When care is given then outcome is achieved which
can be positive and negative. It is important to use such framework in order to support
equality and diversity in proper manner. If treatment is provided in good way then outcome is
positive and if not provided in proper way then it is called negative way.
Risk Assessment- There are various types of risk which can come across while
providing treatment to patients so it is important to analyse and meditate those in proper

manner for better outcomes. This framework helps in supporting diversity and equality for
care planning process.
Face to face Assessment- In this framework, treatment is provided by asking patient
face to face so that they can know about their disease and get effective outcomes. It helps in
supporting equality and diversity for care planning process.
Apart from above, the different legislation are as follows:
Equality Act, 2010- While planning and doing care assessment, it is very important
to follow equality so that none of the individual will die due to lack of health care facilities.
Each of the people should be given equal treatment and care for fast recovery.
GDPR 2018- It means General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that provide
greater and rights protection to data subjects in an effective and efficient manner. It is very
important to maintain each and every data related to health care and planning so that
treatment can be provided in an effective and efficient manner.
Mental Capacity Act, 2005- This act is applicable to each and every individual who
are involved in care, support and treatment of people having age of 16 and over residing in
Wales and England who cannot make own decisions. The act is designed to restore and
power to those people who lack capacity.
Care Act, 2014- This act is made to funded support and care at public level. With
such act, individuals are provided with care and support for better medical facilities. This act
is mainly framed for providing assistance to adults people of society in an effective and
efficient manner for positive outcomes. It assign duties in regards with assessing need and
demand of people and their eligibility for publicly support as well as care.
D1 Evaluate the influence of different theoretical perspectives on models of planning and
assessment used in the workplace
There are various theoretical perspectives on models of planning and assessment used
in workplace which helps in achievement of goal and objectives. This includes social care,
behavioural and psychodynamics approaches, care act and care support planning and so on
that provides guideline and help individual to avail good health in effectual manner. These
theoretical perspectives has used in planning model to make better plan in appropriate
manner so that final outcome can be achieved. In context of social care, each and every

people living in society are provided with proper treatment. The main advantage is that it is
provided to society people only and disadvantage is that other lack such care and support to
recover themselves in proper manner. In context of behavioural aspect, behaviour of
individual should be analyse properly and accordingly treatment should be provided in best
possible manner. These theoretical perspectives assist to provide proper health care facilities
to the individuals in order to treat them well for fast recovery.
TASK 2
P3 Discuss responsibilities and duties of own role in promoting person-centered care
planning
Case 1
The patient with age of 40 years named John has been suffering from a mental health
issues i.e. dementia which is determined by his confused behavior and forgetfulness. His
office colleagues and friends observe that he forget the way from home to office and not able
to perform with proper concentration. His family members complaints about hos memory
issues and behavioral changes. Physicians conduct MRI, physical examination and genetics
and neurological tests to determine a cause of evaluated symptoms and provide care &
medication properly. Genetics is identified as a cause behind dementia because John's mother
was also have this psychological issue. As an domiciliary care worker, it is a responsibility to
provide his current medication of Galantamine (Razadyne, Razadyne ER, Reminyl) on time
for improving patients condition as soon as possible. It is also important to provide
rehabilitation therapy for eliminating the confused behavior of John to make him healthy.
Case 2
Alex is a 35 years old male with extra BMI and physician consider him as an obese
patient. He has an unhealthy lifestyle as determined by his physicians as is family prefer to
eat heavy fat food products and oily eatable items. His mother and father also have additional
weight which is not healthy for them. Alex has a problem of high blood pressure and high
cholesterol which is caused due to extra fat in body. It is a responsibility of domiciliary care
worker to make proper diet plan for Alex and encourage him to intake nutritious juices and
food by strictly avoiding oily eatable items. It is necessary to motivate Alex towards daily
physical exercise, yoga and meditation to remain healthy. It is essential to render information
to patients about his forthcoming issues due to obesity like high blood pressure, stroke

diabetes etc. Care practitioners are also accountable to encourage his family members also to
include physical work out and balanced diet in their daily routine to maintain their body
weight to become healthy.
Person centered care planning is defined when patients actively participate in own
medical treatments in relation with health professionals (Kongstvedt, 2013). Here, in first
case study, individual whose name is John suffering from dementia where he has short
temper memory. Similarly, in second case study, person whose name is Alex suffering from
obesity that makes him fat. The responsibilities and duties of my role in promoting person-
centered care planning are:
Provide Appropriate Care- As per the disease care should be provided to the
patients in an effective and efficient manner. It is self responsibility where care is taken by
ownself for arise diseases in proper manner. With this they can take care of themselves and
get well very easily and effectively. John should be given care so that he can recall his short
term memory and Alex should be given care regarding diet so that he can lose his weight.
Safeguarding and Protection – It is also the responsibility where individual has to
safeguard and protection oneself for better health in order to free from diseases in proper
manner. In case of John, he should be provided protection and safeguard in terms of giving
cheat to him regarding relevant information, person should go with him and so on. In second
case study, Alex has to join gym to reduce weight and remain happy and satisfied life.
Focus on the Individual- The individual has to focus on themselves more than others
because they are liable for their own self care and remain healthy. If they cannot keep
themselves fit and fine then there are more chances for various diseases. In both case,
domiciliary care worker should provide them proper guideline in effective and efficient
manner.
Promote Independence and Empower the Individual- It is the responsibility of
people to become more independent and empower themselves for person centred care
planning. With such responsibility, they can manage themselves in effective and efficient
manner. John and Alex should be made independent so that they can perform their work by
themselves in effective and efficient manner for achievement of better outcomes.
Develop Clear Assessment Methods- There are various methods of assessment so
person centred care planning has to develop appropriate methods and used in proper manner

for better outcomes. In first case study, John is suffering from dementia so accordingly tool
should be used and in second case study, Alex should be provided with gym equipment and
tools so that weight can be reduced in effective and efficient manner.
P4 Demonstrate own contribution to the care planning process and use of care plans in the
setting
The care planning process has five stages which include assessment, diagnosis,
planning, implementation and evaluation (Ocloo and Matthews, 2016). Each of these has
their own contribution which helps in care service setting. The individual has to take care of
own self by carrying these processes in effective and efficient model. Here, firstly disease
should be assessed after that diagnosis should be done and planning and implementation is
required to be done. After completion of these all stages, evaluation is required to be done.
Apart from these there are various care plans which can be used by individual for keeping
their health to be fit and fine and free from diseases in effective and efficient manner.
M2 Demonstrate the promotion of an individual’s holistic wellbeing through effective
communication when implementing a plan of care in own workplace
The promotion of an individual’s holistic wellbeing through effective communication
when implementing a plan of care in own workplace (Rathert, Wyrwich and Boren, 2013).
This can be done through WHO (World Health Organisation) which mainly focus on
providing proper health and services to individuals in an effective and efficient manner so
that goal and objectives can be attained in effectual manner. The promotion helps in mental
health protection that help people to keep themselves healthy and fit in effectual manner. The
two case studied is mentioned in report. In first case, patient is John who was suffering from
dementia so for each and every work, communication should be done. For example, if he
wants to take bath then communication should be done in following way like John would you
take bath. Similarly, second case is based upon Alex who is suffering from obese so proper
diet chart plan should be given to him.
M3 Review the application of risk assessment process in promoting person-centred planning
in own workplace
The application of risk assessment process in promoting person-centred planning in
own workplace are in terms of heath issues and lack of problem identification. It is not easy
to provide treatment to self as individual is not expert to take care of self and give best heath
care services. These are the risk which are associated with person centred planning in own

workplace. The challenges includes late service, lack of expertise and so on for providing
better health care services.
D2 Critically review the challenges of developing care plans that meet the needs of the
individual and their required outcomes
According to the perspective of Reeves, 2013, the different challenges are associated
in developing care plans that meet needs of the individual and the required outcomes. The
challenges includes following:
Dealing with Conflict- While Dealing with Conflict developing care plans, there are
various conflict which can arise that creates problems in achievement of goal and objectives.
These conflicts can arise at any time and place that create problems in goal achievement.
Poor Care Practices and Unethical Approaches- In order to provide care to
individuals, it is very important to provide health and safety practices by following ethical
approaches. But it is not possible so there is a challenge in poor care practices and following
of unethical approaches that creates problems in better outcomes.
TASK 3
P5 Discuss the barriers to implementing care planning in the setting
While implementing care planning there are various barriers which are described
below:
Ineffective Staff- For care planning, there is requirement of skilled, trained and
experienced staffs so that they can provide proper treatment to patients and recover as soon as
possible. It is the major barrier which is faced by health and social care as there are lack of
skilled in care planning which leads to create problems and achievement of goal and
objectives. It can be resolved in order to improve health of patients in proper manner.
Lack of funds- For successful planning, there is requirement of funds so that each
and every activity can be carried out in effective and efficient manner. In order to make plan,
more funds are required which is the barriers or health and social care in effectual manner.
They plan maker should search for proper funding agencies which can provide funds at
nominal interest rate.

Lack of Support- The care planning does not get support from other supervisor
which creates problem in formulation and implementation of plans and policies in effective
and efficient manner (Salz and et. al., 2012). This support is the major barrier in carrying out
activities and operations related with care planning in setting.
Lack of Cooperation from other agencies- There are many other agencies which
provide care planning to health and social care. These agencies do not provide full
cooperation that leads problem in care planning for positive outcomes in effective and
efficient manner.
P6 Review the benefits of the use of care plans in ensuring the needs of the individual are
prioritized
There are various types of benefits which can be gained through care plans. The use
of care plans assist in formulation and implementation of better health. The major benefits of
use of care plans in ensuring needs of individual are prioritised are:
Continuity of Care- The care plan assist in providing benefits to long terms in
effectual manner. It is very important to provide care on continuous basis so that individual
does not have to face any problem or issues. With the providing of continuity of care leads in
making health of individual fit and fine which is required to live happy life. Both should be
provided with care on continuous basis for better health conditions.
Safety- The using of care planning ensures about safety of individual in appropriate
manner. It is essential to measure about safety of people in appropriate manner to priorities
individual and provide them to live happy life. For safety, John and Alex should be given
guidance and help for recovering their health issues.
Quality Care- Care plan has benefits in terms of quality as it provides hygiene
facilities to individual in effective and efficient manner. It is very important to provide
quality care services in an effective and efficient manner so that better outcomes are
achieved. John required more quality care as it losses his memory within no times and Alex
has to maintain quality care by eating diet food so that improvement can be made.
Providing of Hygiene Treatment- The use of care plan helps in providing hygiene
treatment to each and every individual which leads to better health care for patients. This
leads to getting of proper treatments.

Fast Recovery- The care plan assist in fast recovery of patient as it provide medical
treatment whenever required to individual in an effective and efficient manner.
M4 Critically discuss the use of strategies developed to overcome any barriers to
implementing care plans
As per the perspective of Schaffer, Sandau and Diedrick, 2013, there are different
types of strategies which are used in order to develop for overcoming barriers to implement
care plans. These strategies provide guideline to health and social care in effective and
efficient manner. The use of strategies includes proper implementation of plans, policies and
procedure in effective and efficient manner so that goal and objectives can be attained and
accomplished for better results. Therefore, it is very essential to use strategies in order to
overcome barriers for effective outcomes. The strategy related to care plan is providing of
proper guideline so that treatment can be provided in best possible manner. The pros of such
strategy is that care is done in proper manner and negative aspect is that it is very difficult to
understand those strategies in proper manner.
D3 Critically review the challenges of developing care plans that meet the needs of the
individual and their required outcomes
According to the perspective of Slade and et. al., 2014, there are various challenges
which are developed that meet needs of individual and the required outcomes. These
challenges include ineffective communication, availability of resources challenges, lack of
confidentiality data and information and so on. The respective challenges creates problems in
developing care plans which leads problems in meeting needs of individuals and required
outcomes. This challenges create problems in achievement of results in health and social care
that creates problems for positive outcomes.
TASK 4
P7 Discuss the ways in which the individual and family contributes to evaluation of the care
process
It is very important for both individual and family for contributing in care process.
The ways includes following:
Plan- In this stage, planning is required to be done in effective and efficient manner
so that better outcomes can be achieved. Each and every aspects related with care process

should be studied in proper manner so that better results are attained. Therefore, it is very
essential for family and individual to contribute in care process of health and safety measures.
Do- It is the stage in which planned things are performed in effective and efficient
manner so that better outcomes are achieved. The family and individual provide contribute
for care process that leads to positive results.
Check- In this stage, both individual and family has to contribute in care process
where they have to check performed activities and operations in proper manner (Toussaint
and Berry, 2013). The checking provides them to do improvement in effective and efficient
manner.
Action- It is the last stage where they have to take actions in effective and efficient
manner for care process by individual and family. They have to immediately take actions for
contributing in appropriate manner.
P8 Review aspects of the care planning process and their impact upon the individual, family
and carers
The care planning process carries proper sequence which has to be evaluated by both
individual and family in appropriate manner. The review of aspects done by family and
individual are as follows:
Assessment- In this step, assessment has to be done for the disease which can impact
family and individual in appropriate manner. All aspects should be assessed in proper manner
for achieving outcomes.
Diagnosis- In this step, the identified disease should be diagnosed in effective
manner. In case of lack of improper diagnosis cause and impact individual, family and carers.
Planning- It is very important to make proper plan which should not harm any patient
and their health. The planning is very essential to achieve proper outcomes. If planned things
are not made properly then it can impact individual, family and carers.
Implementation- In this stage, the implementation has to be performed for each and
every activity which are identified in every aspects. If such things are not implemented then it
can impact family, individuals and carers.

Recheck and Evaluation- This is the last stage of care planning process where
performed things are rechecked and evaluated in proper manner to achieve positive
outcomes. In lack of proper checking and evaluation can impact individual, family and carers.
M5 Critically discuss the importance of team work and leadership in developing supportive
approaches for the individual and family in the planning of care
As per view of Townsend, 2013for each and every work performance, there should be
team work and leadership so that operation and activities are carried out in effective manner.
There are importance of team work and leadership which develop support approaches for
individual and family in planning of care in terms of rules and regulations, proper authority
and so on.
D4 Critically reflect upon the planning process in relation to own practice in the healthcare
setting
The planning process is required in health and social care as it assist individual to care
out various activities and operations in appropriate manner. These process works as a
guideline to all the users of healthcare setting in effectual manner for positive outcomes.
Therefore, in my own practices, I prefer to use planning process for improving healthcare
setting so that maximum gain can be achieved.
CONCLUSION
From the above report, it has been concluded that it is very important to use care
planning in health practices so that activities and work can be carried out in effective and
efficient manner. There is assessment model which is followed in proper sequence that
identifies disease and end with recheck. The theoretical perspectives includes social care,
behavioural and other that assist in planning process of healthcare setting. In order to promote
person centred care planning there are some responsibilities and duties which should be
followed and provide their own contribution in proper manner. While implementing care
planning in setting barriers has to be faced by users and ensures their benefits for individuals
which are based on prioritised. Individual, family and carers has to implement ways through
they can provide contribution for evaluation of care process.

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Appendix 1
Example Healthcare Plan
This is for reference only. Students are expected to use the format, and adhere to the requirements, of
care planning/care plans in own workplace setting.
PATIENTS MEDICAL INFORMATION
Relevant conditions, diagnosis and latest test results:
According to the case study, John forget his daily way of going office from home and face
difficulties to remembers things at his work place. It includes several symptoms of dementia that
are observed in patient like memory issues, confusion, reduced concentration and behavioral
changes. The diagnosing activities were carried out physical examination, neurological tests,
genetic tests and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). The results of these diagnosing procedures
is cause of dementia in case of John which genetics because his mother was also suffered from
dementia before her death. This mental health issues has been genetically transmitted to the
patient from his mother.
Significant past medical history:
John has face memory problems in his early adulthood which was very minor and easily get
treated by medications.
Current medication:
The Galantamine (Razadyne, Razadyne ER, Reminyl) is currently provided to john for improving
his condition.
Date of planned review of medications:
30th October, 2019
Allergies: None
KEY ACTION POINTS
For example: guidance on intervention/deterioration, unmet need to support patient (specify)
Patient still remain confused after providing medication which requires specific other therapy or
medicine to fulfill his need.
OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION (if appropriate)
Other support services e.g. local authority support, housing
Local care authority is supporting to John in terms of overcoming with his mental health issue.
Identification of whether the person is themselves a carer (formal or informal) for another person
John is not a carer but he is a normal workers in a local firm.
Anticipatory care plan agreed:
YES /NO/N/A
Anticipatory drugs supplied: YES / NO/ N/A
Emergency care and If yes, please specify outcome:
treatment discussed: The Galantamine (Razadyne,

Razadyne ER, Reminyl) is provided which is much
effective to solve memory issues and other relevant
symptoms observed in John.
YES / NO
e.g.: cardiopulmonary resuscitation – has the patient agreed a DNR or
what treatment should be given if seizures last longer than x or y, etc.
Date of
assessment:29/10/2019
Date of review(s): 31/10/2019
Any special communication considerations (e.g. patient is deaf or language communication differences):
No
Any special physical or medical considerations (e.g. specific postural or support needs or information
about medical condition – patient needs at least x mgs of drug before it works, etc.):
Rehabilitation therapy is specially provided to John regarding improvement of confusing
behavior.
SIGNATORIES (if appropriate and / or possible)
Patient signature:
John
Date: 1st November, 2019
Carer (if applicable) signature:
Olivia
Date: 1st November, 2019
Named accountable GP signature:
Amelia
Date:
2nd November, 2019
Care Coordinator signature (if applicable):
Harry

Date: 2nd November, 2019

Appendix 2
Qualification Level 5 HND in Healthcare Practice
Unit number and
title
Unit: 20 Care Planning Processes in
Healthcare Practice
List the assessment criteria for which the activity provides evidence
LO1 Influence of theoretical models and methods of assessment and planning in
practice in the workplace
LO2 Implementing care plans in the workplace to meet desired outcomes for
individuals
LO3
LO4
Challenges and benefits of planning person-centred care in the workplace
Impact of the planning of care on practitioners, individuals, family and carers in
relation to own practice
Description of activity/skill witnessed
In LO1, APIE Model and ASPIRE Model are described to know about methods of assessment and planning
accordingly at workplace. It has also discussed about social care theory, behavioral approach and humanistic
approach.
In LO2, There are various roles and responsibilities which has to be performed by care centered for care
planning and providing their own contribution in an effective and efficient manner.
In LO3, There are several barriers which can be faced by care planning along with benefits required for care
plan for achievement of objectives are discussed in appropriate manner.
In LO4, The individual and family plays an effective role in providing their contribution for care planning to
care people in proper manner for positive outcomes.
Workplace
Supervisor
Job role
* Workplace
Supervisor
signature
Date
Student name
Student signature Date
Assessor name
Assessor
signature
Date