This document discusses the various sources of entrepreneurial ideas and innovation, the rationale and market gap for specific ideas, and how to interpret data to provide evidence of market potential. It also explores the SWOT analysis of e-retailing and its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
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IDENTIFYING ENTREPRENEURIL OPPORTUNITIES 1
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Table ofContents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 P1 Determine and evaluate the different source of entrepreneurial idea and innovation............3 P2 Discuss about the rationale and market gap for specific entrepreneurial idea through relevant tool.................................................................................................................................5 P3 data needed to support gap analysis.......................................................................................6 P4 interpret data to provide evidence of market.......................................................................11 P5 Swot analysis of E retailing..................................................................................................11 P6 Market environment in which product is going to be launched..........................................13 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15 Appendix........................................................................................................................................16 2
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurship opportunities are innovative ideas which can be turned into business. It allows in doing market research and finding out problems of people. Thus, a solution is provided to it in form of starting a business. There lies vast number of opportunity in market(Samo. and Hashim, 2016). So, it depends on idea that how that opportunity is grabbed. TheReport will focuses on evaluate and determine the various source of entrepreneurial idea and innovation. Also, it will describe, about the rationale and market gap for specific entrepreneurial idea. Besides that, SWOT analyse of that idea will be explained along with pestle analysis, P1 Determine and evaluate the different source of entrepreneurial idea and innovation. Despite the broad term of opportunity, there is consensus that successful entrepreneurial opportunity is one that will be triggered the new venture creation or expand into existing marketplace. Creativity is evolution of opportunity by gathering or collecting new idea within business development. Website Flipping innovative idea: Website flipping is considering as innovative idea that mainly used by new start-up enterprise (Barba-Sánchez,Arias-Antúnezand Orozco-Barbosa,2019). Nowadays, everyone from work at home. Generally, it mainly involved buying already running website, improve its design and content. Sometimes, it added own product information. it allows to buy e-commerce website that can further improve content marketing and other tactics. Once site begin to generate more revenue. It can be listed the for sale on marketplace. It is based on the innovative idea for start-up business and also included the information of particular product and services. This will help for customer to purchase own website to use them. Afterwards, they can promote the share their own product In order to provide online service to purchase product and service in marketplace. Drucker’s 7 sources of innovation It is based on the framework for managing the valuable resource that applicable in the business. It helps for improving the demand of innovative ideaWebsite flipping where each and every information provided through digital technology (Source of innovation, 2018) 3
Unexpected: the process will help for identifying unexpected failure and success within business. So as website flipping innovative idea help for resolve complex situation or condition. Incongruities: For start-up enterprise, it is becoming great opportunity to adopt concept of website flipping while established the coordination with client through distributed online channels. Sometimes, it has increased the issue within identification of potential client. Need for process: it can perform the significant role as task oriented to identify the current enterprise situation and then make a plan to use innovative idea related website flipping In order to increase the performance and efficiency of enterprise (Babu, and etal, 2019). Market structure change: when implementing innovation idea about website flipping for start-up enterprise. it is important for establishing suitable market structure to maintain position. Perception change: Nowadays, it has changed the perception of people towards website flipping because they can prefer to spend less time and purchase suitable products. This will help for increasing the demand for business(Swan. and Morgan,2016). Different types of innovation Product and process innovation: these are considered as most common innovations. It may refer to changethe product quality while including specific features to attract more and more customers. On the other hand, process innovation also supports for using innovative idea of website flipping to purchase running site. Afterwards, adding more information or data.(Sheth, Karami. and Murphy, 2019). Incremental innovation: it is one of the most common form of innovation. It helps for utilize the existing technology and also increase value of customer within existing marketplace. In context of website flipping business idea for engaging with large number of customer. In order to provide the better quality of product and service through online medium. 4
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Schumpeter’s source of innovation: It is based on theory of innovation, primary function of business to increase profitability as well as productivity in marketplace. According to Schumpeter, it can be identified the innovation as critical dimension of change economic condition. That’s why, for start-up retail business, it should be included e-retailing concept for increasing the visibility in global marketplace. P2 Discuss about the rationale and market gap for specific entrepreneurial idea through relevant tool. Market gap is based on the process which mainly gained more opportunity for e-retailing entrepreneurial idea. An entrepreneur is always looking for acquiring the more information about the enterprise. Afterwards, it can easily have utilised the innovation idea to eliminate the different market gaps (Wu,Liand Zhang,2019). website flipping is based on the innovative idea for start-up business regarding different daily usage accessories. This will help for customer to purchase their daily product through online mode. As per identifying the market gap of website flipping entrepreneurial idea, which identifying the need and requirement of targeted audience. Porter’s Five Force Model This model will help for representing the current competitive situation or condition of website flipping business in marketplace. Threat of New entrants: When new start-up company enter into market by using website flipping idea. In order to offer the large variety if product within better price and also reduced the market share of tradition retailers. Threat of new entrants is higher because start-up enterprise provide discounts, offers. Supplier’s power: it means that more supplier of firm less power they possess as company can easily shift from one to another. Thus they have less power and vice versa. It is depending on the concentration of different suppliers towards sale and threat. Website flippingcan be used program to sale their product in marketplace. The supplier power is low. Threat of substitutes: this means number of products which can be used as substitute. there is high threat of substitutes in the market because increasing the demand of website 5
flipping into marketplace(Wei, S.U.N., 2016). nowadays, it has rapidly increasing demand of website flipping because everyone work from. Consumer’s power: it means that more customers of firm has less power they possess as customer can easily shift from one to another. It has rapidly changed the consumer buying power because of innovation of new technology in the start-up retail business. Many people can use them to purchase item. In this way, it can be identified that higher purchasing power of consumers. Competitive rivalry- it means that existing competition among companies in it. So, in e retail industry there is no such intense competition among firms. P3 data needed to support gap analysis Here, market gap is that there is no such concept in which people can buy products from single website. They have tosearch on internet for various product. Thus, there exist market gap. It is necessary to identify the market gap by collecting of data and info. with that it becomes easy to develop products and fulfil people needs. Thus, the data is Theme 1 there is enough growth of e retailing in future 6
Q-1 do you think that there is enough growth of e retailing in future?Frequency Yes13 No4 Not sure3 Total20 Interpretation–it can be interpreted that out of 20 customers, 13 said there is growth of e retail in future. 4 said no and 3 was not sure. So, customer also views that e retail will be at high growth. Also, they will prefer to buy from it as all needs are fulfilled easily. In addition, physical business model will not be useful in future. Thus, e retail will emerge as new way of retailing business. This is because of use of technology and e commerce business in it. Theme 2 e retailing help in fulfilling all demands of customers in effective way Q-2 does e retailing will help in fulfilling all demands of customers in effective way? Frequency Yes14 7
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No2 Not sure4 Total20 Interpretation–from above graph it is stated that there are 14 customer said that e retail will fulfil all demand in effective way. 2 said no and 4 was not sure. Thus, it is stated that with this customer all needs is fulfilled. they get all variety of products to choose from. Hence, their demands are fulfilled easily by buying products from e retail website. Alongside, all product info is available on it. Theme 3 buy all products from one platform in recent time Q- 3 Are you able to buyall products from oneplatform in recent time? Frequency Yes5 8
No15 Total20 Interpretation–the graph shows that out of 20 respondents, 5 said that they are able to buy all products from on platform whereas 15 said no.Thus, e retailing business will enable people to buy from one platform. This shows that there is no such business idea exist where all product are available on 1 platform in retail sector. Through that it is found that e retail can grow rapidly in market. It will fulfil market gap and customer needs. Theme 4 e retailing able to offer high quality of products Q-4 is e retailing will able to offer high quality of products?Frequency Yes12 No8 9
Total20 Interpretation– by analysing the table it is evaluated that out of 30, 12 said that e retailing will offer high quality products as compared to brick and mortar system. Whereas 8 said no. So, there is little chance that in e retailing quality of product offered is similar. However, people said that quality offered in e retail will be high. Also, customer prefer quality over price. Therefore, e retail will ensure product quality as well as its value Theme 5 e retailing is best for you Q-5Why e retailing is best for you?Frequency Availability of all products8 Ease in purchasing4 Low prices8 Total20 10
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Interpretation- it is analysed from table that 8 customer said e retailing is best as all products are easily available in it. while 8 said that prices are low in it and 4 said ease in purchasing in it. Therefore, it is evaluated e retail will consist of all product at affordable prices. Customer can easily buy it online through App. P4 interpret data to provide evidence of market The viability of business is that it is unique and new concept in market. The people get a new platform as it provide ease in buying products. All info is available easily. It is identified that with technological advancement there has been shift in doing business. It has led to rise in e commerce sector in rapid way. With rise in market there will be increase in global growth in trillions of e retail till 2025.(Mrożewski. and Kratzer,2017). So, there ishigh market potential for this idea. E-retailinghaslimitedsmallcontributortoretailwhereaccounting0.4%ofentire marketplace. it has rapidly growing business consider 2.3 billion e-retailing market in 2014. It will reach 3 % of other market. Also, the frequency of online usage has increased in global marketplace. it can be identified that percentage rate customer access various online channel of retail business that has increased more than 3 times a week and grew to 28% of total user in 2011 11
from 24% in 2007. Thus, there is high potential of growth of this business in future. Besides that, due to covid 19, there is high increase in e commerce sales and revenue. P5 Swot analysis of E retailing It has been identified that doing internal analysis will give insight about strength and weakness of business idea. Moreover, it will state what are opportunities and threat in it. Strengths Financial Operations-Here the financial operations can be done by the electronic payment that is fast, easy as well as can be done from all over the world. Communications- Direct costumer interaction is taking place when the costumer order is placed as well as when the ordered has shipped. Marketing The advertising of the product online is more effective as compare to the offline system. Thus there are several marketing internet marketing tools in order to promote their brand such as SEO, SMM, target emailing and many more. Price- The goods are selling directly to the consumers at much lower price as compare to the market value. It can be accomplished through decreasing the number of the distributors. Geographical aspect- Capacity to expand the consumer base as well as business activity all over the world. Entry barriers- Start-up cost for the online retail are consider as much lower as compare to consistent offline business(Mrożewski. and Kratzer,2017). Weakness Shipping cost- Within some areas the shipping cost is much higher as compare to the product cost. Personal aspect-A great number of the consumers focuses to buy a product personally visiting within market instead than purchasing by internet. Psychological Impact- Because of the absence of the direct communicate between the seller and consumer makes impossible to impact the decision making. High expectations of consumer- Some of the costumers expect the same level of services that can be expect from large firms and this leads to the dissatisfaction of the consumer. 12
Global impacts-Even if a firm begins to work within online alongside local market, as e- commerce providesa capacity to spread the actions all over the international market(Kuntze. and Matulich, 2016). Opportunities 24/7 Availability Selling on the internet enables taking orders all the time as well as every day. Global Impacts-Even if the firm begins to work online in a local market then the component of e- commerce provides it a capacity to spread an activity all over the international market. Market growth-Each and every day the internet user is increasing rapidly as according to the year 2011 there were around 2.3 billion people are online that is around 32.7% population of all over the world. Threats Fraud- Some of the costumers have really worried about the misuse and fraud about their financial data. Privacy concerns- Some customers are not to provide any type of the financial data due to the fear that the data can be misused as well as also leads to spam email (Ratten, 2020). Competition- Here the low barriers are allowing easy entry within market, it increases the level of the competition level as well as causes a decrease within profit margin and prices. Future legislation – Focusing on the growth of e- commerce as well as amount of tax revenue lost to it. To impose tax, government can write legislation regarding online sales. P6 Market environment in which product is going to be launched It is necessary to analyse the external environment in which idea is being launched. This is because it gives info that what factors can impact on it. So, according strategy and plans are made to minimize its impact. Thus, for e retail idea pestle analysis is been done to analyse market. It is as follows Political factors- The politicians and government work within collaboration to devise within rules as well as regulations, the retail and business industry has to obey them. Various laws can also take seriously influence the profit as well as revenue stream of the business. If the government of the nation raise sales tax, then it might be enhance within the prices of the goods 13
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as well as services.As people becomes choosy that means less sales less profit(Kuntze. and Matulich, 2016). The company will overcome risk by forming of flexibletrade policies so that it can deal after impact of brexit easily. Economy- this factorisrelatedto fluctuation in change in GDP, economic, growth, currency rate, etc. of nation. So, it highly impact on business growth and expansion. So, here risk of economic growth willbe dealwith change in price of products. Here, new markets are identified and then business is expanded. Socialfactor-Nowadayspeoplearedevelopingtrendsregardingshoppinghabits,their behaviour, habit may changes as well as transform due to several factors. Such as if the people are educated then their preferences and choices might be different. Within such cases, they can prefer goods as well as services of various multinational brands with their logo within it. Rural consumers can also buy food items that can be relied on their taster. Peoples who are educated study about the vitamins and calories of the food items as well as also decide relied on one’s diet requirements. Several demographic factors are such as gender, age, race, education and income level of consumers impact the business of retailers. Preferences and choices also vary with age, gender as well as several factors. Such as educated aged people and ladies might comfortable goods and young people needs exciting and adventurous products. Thus, risk will be reduced by providing new products. With that more customers can be attracted (Raudsaar and et.al., 2020). Technological factor- Whether it is a physical shopping mall or an online retail store, technology has impacted them both fairly and equally. E-commerce stores benefitted from technology most. By the help of the internet, online advertise and retailers their products as well as services all over the world without any restrictions. Here, risk of technological change will be reduced by use of new system and software in it. this will help in future growth Legal factors- With the help of the legal environment a retail store operates within a nation. Thus, it has to follow the prevailing excise and taxation regulation, prevailing local labour laws as well as other business laws. When a brand plans to go internationally the rules as well as regulations becomes complex as every nation has several trade, copyrights as well as tariff laws. Here, risk of change in laws will be overcome by following of all laws in effective way. 14
Environment- Some of the retail gives the food items as such items needs to remain fresh for a long period within an specified environment. As there is a time limit for all food items because after that food item will be contaminated or expired(Harima. and Freudenberg,2020). By following CSR practices future growth is done. CONCLUSION From the above it had been concluded that there are different sources of innovation that are about Drucker’s7 sources of innovation, that areunexpected,incongruities, market structure, perception change, etc. theporter fiveforce isdone to findout market analysisofbusiness idea. The market gap exist as people are not having any software of such concept. Thus, the idea will help in fulfilling theirneeds. Moreover, SWOT analysis of idea is done. its strength is technology based. The opportunity is it can be expanded into other markets easily. The pestle analysis state idea will be grow and develop in various market with technological change. 15
REFERENCES Book and Journals Babu, D.R. and et.al., 2019. Identifying Opportunities to start Industries on the Food Production Potential in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India.International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology(IJEAT).8(5).pp.2189-2193. Barba-Sánchez, V., Arias-Antúnez, E. and Orozco-Barbosa, L., 2019. Smart cities as a source for entrepreneurial opportunities: Evidence for Spain.Technological Forecasting and Social Change.148. p.119713. Harima, A. and Freudenberg, J., 2020. Co-creation of social entrepreneurial opportunities with refugees.Journal of Social Entrepreneurship.11(1). pp.40-64. Kuntze,R.andMatulich,E.,2016.Exploringcognitivebiasinentrepreneurialstartup failure.Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal.22(2). p.54. Mrożewski,M.andKratzer,J.,2017.Entrepreneurshipandcountry-levelinnovation: Investigatingtheroleofentrepreneurialopportunities.TheJournalofTechnology Transfer.42(5). pp.1125-1142. Ratten, V., 2020. Entrepreneurship as Empowerment: Knowledge spillovers and entrepreneurial ecosystems.InEntrepreneurshipasEmpowerment:KnowledgeSpilloversand Entrepreneurial Ecosystems. Emerald Publishing Limited. Raudsaar, M. and et.al., 2020. The Role of University-Level Entrepreneurship Education in Creating New Enterprises. InEntrepreneurship Education(pp. 59-76). Springer, Cham. Samo, A.H. and Hashim, N., 2016. The impact of entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial intentions.Journal of International Business Research and Marketing.1(6). pp.7-11. Sheth,M.,Karami,M.andMurphy,K.,2019.SUSTAINABLEENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIESANDINNOVATIONSINTHEQUEENSTOWNFOOD SECTOR.Managing Sustainable Innovation. Swan,C.D.andMorgan,D.,2016.Whowantstobeaneco-entrepreneur?Identifying entrepreneurial types and practices in ecotourism businesses.The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation.17(2). pp.120-132. Wei,S.U.N.,2016.MechanismofCollegeStudents'EntrepreneurialDecisionMaking: Entrepreneurial Alertness, Psychological Capital and Knowledge Sharing.Journal of Yangzhou University(Higher Education Study Edition). (1). p.15. Wu,J.,Li,Y.andZhang,D.,2019.Identifyingwomen’sentrepreneurialbarriersand empoweringfemaleentrepreneurshipworldwide:afuzzy-setQCA approach.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 15(3). pp.905-928. Online Sourceofinnovation,2018.[online]availablethrough:< https://notesmatic.com/2016/09/sources-of-innovation/> 16
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Appendix Questionnaire Q-1 do you think that there is enough growth of e retailing in future? Yes No Not sure Q-2 does e retailing will help in fulfilling all demands of customers in effective way? Yes No Not sure Q-3 Are you able to buy all products from one platform in recent time? Yes No Q-4 is e retailing will able to offer high quality of products? Yes No Q-5 Why e retailing is best for you? Availability of all products Ease in purchasing Low prices 17