This report discusses concepts of entrepreneurship, major role of small businesses in economic growth, and the impact and importance of micro and small businesses in the United Kingdom.
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Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 LO1..................................................................................................................................................3 P1: Entrepreneurial Ventures.......................................................................................................3 P2: Similarities and Differences Between Ventures....................................................................4 LO2..................................................................................................................................................6 P3: Impact of Micro and Small Businesses.................................................................................6 P4: Importance of Small Businesses and Business Start-ups......................................................7 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurshipisaqualitywhichalwaysholdsbyanentrepreneur.Thereis entrepreneur is a person who sees a business opportunity in the market, and then start their enterprise to gain effective returns. Currently various types of entrepreneurial ventures are running by the different types of entrepreneurs. These all businesses or ventures plays very great role in economic growth of any country. This report discusses concepts of entrepreneurship. Major role of small businesses in economic growth also has discussed in this report. LO1 P1: Entrepreneurial Ventures Currently there are various entrepreneurial ventures existing in the market. Some major entrepreneurial ventures have been discussed below; Public Ventures:Public ventures are running their business operations at the large scale. For example; British Petroleum. This is the finest example of public ventures in the United Kingdom. These ventures always have capacity to earn very high profit in the market (Niosi, 2018). Most public ventures are always able to run their operations at the international level. Private Ventures:Private venture always runs their business operations at the regional or national level. These ventures are not able to generate huge employment opportunities. For example; Iceland company. It is a private retail venture in the United Kingdom. Social Ventures:The aim behind running social ventures is not to earn high profit, because social ventures always operate for working in social welfare. For example; the children’s society. It is a charity organisation in the UK. There charity, donation are major sources of earning to social ventures. Typology of Entrepreneurship Differententrepreneurialventuresarecompletelyrelatingwithtypologyof entrepreneurship;
High Growth:High growth entrepreneurship includes such entrepreneurs which has ability to achieve very high growth in the market. High growth entrepreneurship is always capable to find different business opportunities in the market (McNally, Honig and Martin, 2018).There are public ventures comes under this type of entrepreneurship, because only these ventures are able to achieve high growth. Scalable:Scalable entrepreneurship includes such entrepreneurs which always come with a unique idea to gain huge profit in market. There are public and private both ventures relating this entrepreneurship, because bot ventures have ability implement some unique ideas in business operations. Survivor:Survivor entrepreneurship includes such entrepreneur who run their ventures only for workinginsocialwelfare.Thereareonlysocialventuresrelatingtothistypeof entrepreneurship, because social welfare not work for earning profit. P2: Similarities and Differences Between Ventures There are various similarities and differences existing between different entrepreneurial ventures. Similarities Brand Image:There are public, private and social, each venture wants to improve its brand image or goodwill in different market segments. These all ventures run various activities in the market to achieve excellent brand image in market. Human Resource:Each venture always has required human resource to run each operation in proper manner. A venture can’t achieve its decided target on time without human resource. People or employees are always handling different activities in various ventures. Fund:All ventures has highly required a specific fund to run their different operations in the market. Without fund, a venture is not able to achieve their objectives (Kedah and et.al., 2019). These ventures use various finding sources to fulfil their financial needs. Differences BasisPublic VenturesPrivate VenturesSocial Ventures
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ShareholdersBusinessesor companieswhich comesunderpublic ventures always sells shares publically. Companieswithin privateventuresnot sellstheirshares publically. But many timesownersof private venture offers their shares to close people,like;family members, friends etc. Socialventures alwayshaszero involvementof shareholders, because theseventuresnot workforearning huge profit. TechnologyPublicventures alwaysneedto implementhigh technologyintheir business environment toboosttheir performancein market. Private ventures also haverequiredto implement technology,butnot hightechnologyas public ventures. Most social ventures nothighlyuse technology,because theseventuresno needtoproduce various products and services.These venturesuseonly smalltechnological gadgets,like;smart phone,calculator, personalcomputer etc. SizePublicventures always has large size, becausemostpublic venturesrunstheir operationsinthe international market. Privateventuresnot havelargesizeas publicventures (Booheneand Agyapong,2017). Reasonis,these venturesrunstheir operation only within Most social ventures alwayshave minimumsize, becausethese operated by a group ofpeopleinsmall town, city, or region etc.Currentlyonly
aregionorcountry etc. fewsocialventures arecapabletorun their operation at the international level. LO2 P3: Impact of Micro and Small Businesses Micro and small businesses currently plays very great role in the United Kingdom, because this country is able to grow their economic conditions through these businesses. Currently 5.9 million businesses are running in the UK, in which 5.82 are only small businesses. It means, currently number of small businesses is very high in this country (Essential Facts You Should Know about SMEs in the UK, 2019). These 5.82 million businesses are 99.9% of total businesses in the United Kingdom. These micro and small businesses have provided employment opportunities to 16.9 million people in this country. In short, 60% jobs of total job percentage have been offered by small business in this country. These small businesses havegenerated£2.2 trillion turnover in the last financial year, which was 52% of all businesses’ turnover. This contribution is very high which are currently providing y small businesses in UK’s economic growth. Figure1: Contribution of businesses in the economic growth of the United Kingdom
Source:Essential Facts You Should Know about SMEs in the UK, 2019 Evaluation According to findings, currently lots of people within the United Kingdom depends on micro and small businesses for their employment purposes. Without these businesses, this country is not capable to improve its economic conditions. Currently UK is one of the richest countries in the world because of these micro, small, medium and large sized businesses. These businesses or ventures are effectively contributing in the UK’s GDP as well. P4: Importance of Small Businesses and Business Start-ups Currently small businesses and business start-ups are playing very important role in the growth of social economy of the United Kingdom. Some major importance of these businesses and start-ups has been discussed below; Provides Employment Opportunities:Business start-ups and small businesses always provides great employment opportunities to local people of the United Kingdom (Bridge, 2016). Currently lots of people within this country has depended on these businesses to fulfil their job needs. Promotes Innovation:Currently many small businesses and start-ups are innovating different products and services in this country. The UK is able to gain huge foreign exchange through this factor of small businesses and start-ups. Encourage Youth:Small businesses and business start-ups always encourages and motivates existing youth to start more businesses in this country. This factor of small businesses and start- up is too favourable for growing social economy of the United Kingdom. Evaluation Small businesses of the UK are putting very positive impact on different levels of economy, like; local, regional, national and international. These businesses are providing their services at each level of economy. Currently local people in this country are able to fulfil their lots of needs through these businesses. Local government of the United Kingdom should
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motivate youth to become an entrepreneur, because this step of government will increase businesses in this country. CONCLUSION It can be concluded there are various types of entrepreneurial ventures are existing in the market which completely relating with typology of entrepreneurship. On the other side, currently micro, small and medium sized businesses are giving great contribution in economic growth of the United Kingdom.
REFERENCES Books & Journals Boohene, R. and Agyapong, D., 2017. Centre for Entrepreneurship and Small Enterprises Development, University of Cape Coast (Ghana). InEntrepreneurship Centres.(pp. 125-139). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Bridge, S., 2016.The search for entrepreneurship: Finding more questions than answers. Taylor & Francis. Kedah,Z.,andet.al.,2019.EffectsofbusinessJihadonentrepreneurs'motivationand performance.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business.38(3). pp.277-293. McNally, J. J., Honig, B. and Martin, B. C., 2018. A preliminary exploration of the development of wisdom in entrepreneurship education.McNally, J., Honig, B., & Martin, B.(2018). A Preliminary Exploration of the Development of Wisdom in Entrepreneurship Education. REGEPE-Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas.7(1). pp.01- 34. Niosi, J., 2018. Entrepreneurship: a short literature review.Int. J. Entrepreneurship and Small Business.35(3). p.257. Online Essential Facts You Should Know about SMEs in the UK. 2019. [Online]. Available Through: < https://www.market-inspector.co.uk/blog/2017/05/facts-about-small-medium- businesses-in-the-uk>.