The essay elaborates on the strengths and weaknesses of unitary and federal systems of government. It discusses how the unitary system is more efficient and consistent, but also lacks self-governance for different parts of a nation. On the other hand, the federal system allows for more self-government, but can be less efficient due to multiple levels of governance. The essay concludes that both systems have their own strengths and weaknesses, making it challenging to determine which one is better.