This article investigates the effects of discrimination on different people in the military of United States based on their age, disability, and race. The research involved interviewing a group of people to measure racism that existed in the United States. It was found that this practise prevails in the U.S. military.
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Running head: DESCRIMINATION IN THE U.S MILITARY1 Discrimination in United States Name University Course
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DESCRIPTION IN THE U.S MILITARY2 Abstract The aim of this article is to investigate about the effects of discrimination on different people in the military of United States. These people were discriminated basing on their age, the type of their disability as well as their races. The research involved interviewing a group of people to measure racism that existed in the United States. It was found that this practise prevails in the U.S. military. For instance, the military is made up of more white people while the blacks were rejected. Introduction Decline in the economic sector has been one of the major issues in the U.S. recently due to discrimination, which involves how people are handled basing on their colour and age. It was practised throughout United States and has become rampant especially in the defence department (Ambrose, 2013). Those who were discriminated in the military were the disabled, those with black skin as well as the old people. The United States military played a major role in discrimination of people based on their differences (Ashenfelter & Card, 2002). The purpose of this research is to know why people with disability were rejected in military. Apart from people with disability, Africans were also discriminated. Several methods were employed in the examination on discrimination such as interviewing and observation. Besides, population study was also used as a methodology. The outcome of this research shows that the disabled were not employed in the military department and the black people were not taken to fight in both the civil wars and the world wars (Everett, 2015). Literature review The study has been scrutinized on different materials on different topics. On the race discrimination, several recent researches were used to elaborate how non – citizens in the army were treated (Smith et al., 2008). In addition, the white men never allowed black people
DESCRIPTION IN THE U.S MILITARY3 to join their military though in some circumstances few Africans joined military. In spite of the black Americans demonstrations to be treated equally with the other people, the military rejected their request to join the military. In the newsletter, the old were not allowed to serve in the military as they were required to pave way for the younger generation to serve the united States in military (Reivich, Seligman & McBride, 2011). The articles regarding discrimination of the disabled in the military discusses that that military did not allow the disabled in either way to serve the nation for they needed people who were psychologically active, mentally active as well as physically active for the military to be effective (Norton, 2011). Methodology Data was collected by using several methodologies such as interviewing and observation.Other techniques that were used include secondary sources such as textbooks and newspapers. The study on military population stated that there were more white people compared to the black people as well as absence of the disabled in the military and the old age (Bell, 2002). The study design evaluates how those who were in the military were rewarded after suffering from ailment while serving the nation (Bedno et al., 2010). This was done according to how the person was physically active. In case the person is found to be disabled after an ailment, he/she will no longer work in the military while those who are healthy were taken back to continue serving the nation (Morris, 2001). Results The population studied consisted of the white men in the military who were of approximately the age of 26 to 50years. Sequentially, they were healthy physically, psychologically and mentally. Likely, large numbers of those in the military were unemployed after being diagnosed with disability (Casey, 2011). Those who were not
DESCRIPTION IN THE U.S MILITARY4 working in the military had short span life on the earth compared to those who are not in the defence department due to the battle that they were engaged in (Morris, 2001). Suggested Results The results were calculated to obtain the mean of the life that an employed military lives on earth as well as that of an unemployed military. The features of the disabled were elaborated in frequency distribution tables in order to be conversant with the disabilities which are mostly distributed. More so, correct measures were to be applied for the disability to be managed and establishing equality in the defence department. Survey was conducted to determine the race in the military. It was approximated that almost one hundred percent of those serving in the military were the whites. Discussion In this research the investigation was based on the association between the age difference, racism and the disabled with the United States military. The findings on this discrimination are of much significance (Daron & Joshua, 2001). It was found that racial segregation played major roles in discrimination. In addition, the big numbers in military were the white men. The blacks were discriminated due to their colour; the white viewed themselves as superior while the Africans were inferior. This made them to believe that the black people will contribute vastly to their defeat in case they are included in military. This is of value in knowing the group of people that military consisted of. This research also shows that the disabled were of no use in the United States military since they needed effective people in the military. As a result, this shows the health matters in the military (Chantalala, 2004). On the other hand, the issue of age denied many people a chance of serving their nation for they recruited only the young people while the old were left out. Conclusion
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DESCRIPTION IN THE U.S MILITARY5 In conclusion, discrimination is concerned with how people are treated basing on some factors such as colour and age. It can result in negative impacts such as economic instability. Other effects include conflicts. Therefore, the government of U.S. needs to undertake certain measures as a way of reducing discrimination. For example, enhancing equality as well as fair distribution of resources among all people. Also, the government should include black people in its defence department rather than discriminating them, hence strengthening its military forces.
DESCRIPTION IN THE U.S MILITARY6 References Ambrose, S. E. (2013).Citizen Soldiers: The US Army from the Normandy Beaches to the Bulg. Simon and Schuster. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/Citizen-Soldiers-Normandy-Beaches- Surrender/dp/0684848015 Ashenfelter,O. Card, D. (2002). Did mandatory elimination of mandatory retirement affect Faculty retirement. Available at: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/00028280260344542 Bell, M. (2002) Anti-discrimination law and the European Union. Available at: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/anti-discrimination-law-and-the-european- union-9780199244508?cc=ke&lang=en& Bedno, S. A., Li, Y., Han, W., Cowan, D. N., Scott, C. T., Cavicchia, M. A., & Niebuhr, D. W. (2010). Exertional heat illness among overweight US Army recruits in basic training.Aviation, space, and environmental medicine,81(2), 107-111. Casey Jr, G. W. (2011). Comprehensive soldier fitness: A vision for psychological resilience in the US Army.American Psychologist,66(1), 1. Chantalala, K. (2004). Guidelines for analysing add health data. Available at: https://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth/publications/3224 Daron. A. & Joshua D. Angrist, 2001.. Consequence of employment protection? The case Of The Age discrimination in employment Act of 1967. Available at:
DESCRIPTION IN THE U.S MILITARY7 https://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v109y2001i5p915-957.html Everett, B. (2015). Sexual orientation identity and depressive symptoms: A longitudinal Analysis. Journal of health and social behaviour. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022146514568349 Morris, M. (2001). Intergration of the armed forces. Available at: https://history.army.mil/html/books/050/50-1-1/cmhPub_50-1-1.pdf Norton, mi. (2011). White sees racism as zero sum game that they are now losing. Available at:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26168512 Reivich, K. J., Seligman, M. E., & McBride, S. (2011). Master resilience training in the US Army.American Psychologist,66(1), 25. Smith, T. C., Ryan, M. A., Wingard, D. L., Slymen, D. J., Sallis, J. F., & Kritz-Silverstein, D. (2008). New onset and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment and combat exposures: prospective population based US military cohort study. Bmj, 336(7640), 366-371.