Health and Wellbeing Survey Analysis

This assignment involves analyzing a dataset collected from a health survey. The data includes information on participants' demographics (gender, education level), smoking habits (e-cigarette use for quitting), and employment status. The analysis requires you to calculate frequencies, percentages, and explore relationships within the data to gain insights into health trends and behaviors among the surveyed population.

SPSS Variable data
1

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................3
Analysis and evaluation...................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION..................................................................................................................................15
APPENDIX........................................................................................................................................16
2

INTRODUCTION
Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) is one of the most popular statistical tools that
help investigators and research analysts to analyse and evaluate gathered information. Through
using this tool, individual can apply different statistical techniques and methods like descriptive
statistics, regression, correlation, ANOVA, t-test and other suitable tool and find results for the data
analytical purpose. The present report aims to analyze the use of e-cigarette and its effect on
consumption of tobacco containing products by the consumers. In the report, various statistical tools
will be applied to conduct the study thoroughly and in detail. With the help of this, investigator can
determine the frequency of person who use e-cigarette and also will be able to determine its impact
on discontinuance of smoking.
Analysis and evaluation
Q.1
Smoking
Status.
Are
you?
Q 2. How
often do
you use
an e-
cigarette?
Q 3. How
many
tobacco
cigarettes
do you
smoke
per day?
Q.8 Before
using e-
cigarettes
did you
ever
attempt
quitting
previously?
5.1 It
provided a
way to quit
tobacco
smoking
completely
by using
EC as a
stepping
stone.
5.2 I
wanted a
healthier
way of
continuing
to enjoy
nicotine
5.3 I
wanted a
nicotine
alternative
to use in
places
where
tobacco
cigarettes
are
banned
5.4 I
wanted to
join in
with my
friends
and
family
that were
using e-
cigarettes
5.5 I
wanted to
experience
the
different
flavouring
options
N Valid 96 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Missing 0 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
Mean 3.92 2.57 2.29 1.14 4.57 4.29 3.00 1.64 3.14
Median 4.00 2.50 2.00 1.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 1.00 3.00
Mode 5 2 2 1 5 4a 3 1 1a
3

6.1 They
produce
no
distinct
odour
6.2 They
have less
effect on
my sense
of taste
than
tobacco
cigarettes.
6.3 They
have less
effect on
my sense
of smell
than
tobacco
cigarettes.
6.4 The
second
hand
smoke is
less
harmful
than
tobacco
cigarettes
6.5 They
are less
of a fire
risk than
tobacco
cigarettes
6.6 They
are
cheaper
than
smoking
tobacco
cigarettes
6.7 They
can be
used in
some
places
where
smoking
tobacco
cigarettes
are
banned
6.8 They
are
considered
less
harmful to
health
than
tobacco
cigarettes
7.1The
amount
of
nicotine
it
releases
when
used
N Valid 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Missing 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
Mean 3.71 3.79 3.50 4.21 3.21 2.71 3.43 4.00 3.64
Median 3.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.00
Mode 3 5 4 4 3 3 5 4 5
7.2The
frequency that
the cartridge or
liquid needs
replacing/refillin
g
7.3The
ability to
satisfy
nicotine
cravings
7.4The
price of
the e-
cigarette
7.5The
design of
the e-
cigarette,
its style
and how
it looks
7.6The
packaging
that the e-
cigarette
is
presented
in
7.7The
range of
flavors that
are
available to
be used
with the
e-cigarette
7.8The
price of
the refill
cartridges
or e-
liquids
7.9The option to
buy e-liquids in
bulk size
containers
N Valid 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Missing 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
Mean 3.86 4.43 2.86 3.00 2.21 4.07 3.79 3.36
Median 3.50 5.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 4.00 3.50 3.00
Mode 3 5 3 3 3 5 3 2a
4

Q.11 Are
you
considering
quitting
tobacco
cigarettes?
Q.12 Have
you ever
tried e-
cigarettes?
Q 13.
Which of
the
following
would
encourag
e you use
to e-
cigarettes
to reduce
the
number of
tobacco
cigarettes
you
smoke or
to aid
quitting
altogether.
Q.15 Did
you use
e-
cigarettes
to help
you quit
smoking?
Q.19 Are
you
male or
female?
Q.20
What
age
group
are you
in?
Q.21
What is
the
highest
level of
education
you have
attended
?
Q.22 How
would you
best describe
your current
type of
employment?
N Valid 20 21 7 18 0 96 96 96
Missing 76 75 89 78 96 0 0 0
Mean 1.30 1.57 2.14 1.78 3.38 4.20 10.81
Median 1.00 2.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 9.00
Mode 1 2 1 2 3 3 4
Frequency table:
Q.1 Smoking Status. Are you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
An e-cigarette only user 2 2.1 2.1 2.1
A user of both tobacco cigarettes
and e-cigarettes 12 12.5 12.5 14.6
A tobacco cigarette only smoker 21 21.9 21.9 36.5
An x-smoker 18 18.8 18.8 55.2
Never smoked 43 44.8 44.8 100.0
Total 96 100.0 100.0
5

Interpretation: According to the results, it has been observed that very high proportion of
the user replied that they never smoked any tobacco containing products. While, 21 are the user of
tobacco cigarette and 18 are an x-smoker. Thus, results revealed that very high proportion of the
selected sample do not consume tobacco products.
Q 3. How many tobacco cigarettes do you smoke per day?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
None 1 1.0 7.1 7.1
1-10 per day 8 8.3 57.1 64.3
11-20 per day 5 5.2 35.7 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
6

Interpretation: Table presents that very on average, 1-10 tobacco cigarettes is consumed by
the people each day, while only 8 people utilize 11-20 cigarettes per day.
5.1 It provided a way to quit tobacco smoking completely by using EC as a stepping stone.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Important 6 6.3 42.9 42.9
Very Important 8 8.3 57.1 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
7

Interpretation: Above pie graph concluded that 8 respondents replied that consumption of
e-cigarette helps them to quit tobacco smoking completely.
5.2 I wanted a healthier way of continuing to enjoy nicotine
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
No strong view 2 2.1 14.3 14.3
Important 6 6.3 42.9 57.1
Very Important 6 6.3 42.9 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
Interpretation: Out of 100 respondents, it has been founded that many of the users are
satisfied with the statement that e-cigarette provides a healthier way to them to enjoy nicotine
consumption.
5.3 I wanted a nicotine alternative to use in places where tobacco cigarettes are banned
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not important at all 4 4.2 28.6 28.6
No strong view 5 5.2 35.7 64.3
Important 2 2.1 14.3 78.6
Very important 3 3.1 21.4 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
8

Interpretation: From the investigation, it has been examined that many of the respondents
have no strong view about this statement, that they can use e-cigarette when tobacco products are
banned.
5.4 I wanted to join in with my friends and family that were using e-cigarettes
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not important at all 8 8.3 57.1 57.1
Not very important 3 3.1 21.4 78.6
No strong view 3 3.1 21.4 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
9

Interpretation: Pie graph indicated that out of the respondents, many replied that it is not
important for them to drink e-cigarette with their friends and family members as in the research, 8
customers replied this.
5.5 I wanted to experience the different flavouring options
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not important at all 4 4.2 28.6 28.6
No strong view 4 4.2 28.6 57.1
Important 2 2.1 14.3 71.4
Very Important 4 4.2 28.6 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
Interpretation: Graph observed that it is not very important for them to enjoy different
flavoring option of e-cigarette.
6.4 The second hand smoke is less harmful than tobacco cigarettes
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
No strong view 1 1.0 7.1 7.1
Important 9 9.4 64.3 71.4
Very Important 4 4.2 28.6 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
10

Interpretation: Presented graph demonstrates that the main reason for using e-consumption
is it is comparatively less harmful than tobacco or nicotine containing products.
Q.11 Are you considering quitting tobacco cigarettes?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Yes 15 15.6 75.0 75.0
No 4 4.2 20.0 95.0
3 1 1.0 5.0 100.0
Total 20 20.8 100.0
Missing System 76 79.2
Total 96 100.0
Interpretation: Out of these result, it can be seen that 15 consumers wish to quit the use of
tobacco cigarettes whereas only 4 replied that they will continue use it.
11

Q.12 Have you ever tried e-cigarettes?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Yes 9 9.4 42.9 42.9
No 12 12.5 57.1 100.0
Total 21 21.9 100.0
Missing System 75 78.1
Total 96 100.0
Interpretation: Large number of respondents replied that they have not tried e-cigarettes as
in the given case, 12 respondents replied this whereas only 9 replied that they used e-cigarette.
Q.20 What age group are you in?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
18 - 25 12 12.5 12.5 12.5
20 - 35 18 18.8 18.8 31.3
46 - 55 24 25.0 25.0 56.3
55 - 65 17 17.7 17.7 74.0
More than 65 14 14.6 14.6 88.5
6 11 11.5 11.5 100.0
Total 96 100.0 100.0
12

Interpretation: As per the graph, it can be said that high number of people lies under the
age group of 46 to 55.
Correlations
Q.16 How would you
compare the health
effects of e-cigarettes
compared to tobacco
cigarettes?
Q.17 How would you
describe the health
effects of e-cigarettes
in general?
Q.16 How would you compare the
health effects of e-cigarettes
compared to tobacco cigarettes?
Pearson Correlation 1 .384**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
N 96 96
Q.17 How would you describe the
health effects of e-cigarettes in
general?
Pearson Correlation .384** 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
N 96 96
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: According to the results, it can be seen that there is a positive and moderate
relationship (0.384) between health effects of e-cigarettes. In the research, it has been identified that
when researcher asked to compare both the cigarette, many of the users replied that e-cigarette is
comparatively less harmful. The basis of their arguments is e-cigarette is safer and positive health
implication.
ANOVAa
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 12.929 7 1.847 22.163 .001b
Residual .500 6 .083
13

Total 13.429 13
a. Dependent Variable: Q 2. How often do you use an e-cigarette?
b. Predictors: (Constant), 7.9The option to buy e-liquids in bulk size containers, 7.1The amount of nicotine it releases
when used, 7.2The frequency that the cartridge or liquid needs replacing/refilling, 7.4The price of the e-cigarette,
7.8The price of the refill cartridges or e-liquids, 7.6The packaging that the e-cigarette is presented in, 7.3The ability to
satisfy nicotine cravings
Coefficients
Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) -7.755 2.062 -3.761 .009
7.1The amount of nicotine it
releases when used .109 .106 .150 1.034 .341
7.2The frequency that the
cartridge or liquid needs
replacing/refilling
.556 .281 .519 1.974 .096
7.3The ability to satisfy
nicotine cravings .477 .284 .400 1.681 .144
7.4The price of the e-
cigarette -.217 .123 -.300 -1.763 .128
7.6The packaging that the e-
cigarette is presented in 1.586 .290 1.251 5.473 .002
7.8The price of the refill
cartridges or e-liquids .687 .144 .604 4.768 .003
7.9The option to buy e-
liquids in bulk size
containers
.053 .102 .060 .517 .623
a. Dependent Variable: Q 2. How often do you use an e-cigarette?
ANOVAa
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1
Regression 12.929 7 1.847 22.163 .001b
Residual .500 6 .083
Total 13.429 13
a. Dependent Variable: Q 2. How often do you use an e-cigarette?
b. Predictors: (Constant), 7.9The option to buy e-liquids in bulk size containers, 7.1The amount of nicotine it releases
when used, 7.2The frequency that the cartridge or liquid needs replacing/refilling, 7.4The price of the e-cigarette,
7.8The price of the refill cartridges or e-liquids, 7.6The packaging that the e-cigarette is presented in, 7.3The ability to
satisfy nicotine cravings
Coefficients
14

Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) -7.755 2.062 -3.761 .009
7.1The amount of nicotine it
releases when used .109 .106 .150 1.034 .341
7.2The frequency that the
cartridge or liquid needs
replacing/refilling
.556 .281 .519 1.974 .096
7.3The ability to satisfy
nicotine cravings .477 .284 .400 1.681 .144
7.4The price of the e-cigarette -.217 .123 -.300 -1.763 .128
7.6The packaging that the e-
cigarette is presented in 1.586 .290 1.251 5.473 .002
7.8The price of the refill
cartridges or e-liquids .687 .144 .604 4.768 .003
7.9The option to buy e-
liquids in bulk size containers .053 .102 .060 .517 .623
a. Dependent Variable: Q 2. How often do you use an e-cigarette?
CONCLUSION
Report concluded that SPSS is of great significance through which analyst can interpret wide
range of data for making best quality of decisions. From the study, it can be concluded that there is
not enough demand for E-cigarette product in the market.
15

APPENDIX
Q 2. How often do you use an e-cigarette?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Less than once a week 2 2.1 14.3 14.3
1-6 times per week 5 5.2 35.7 50.0
1-5 times per day 4 4.2 28.6 78.6
More than 5 times per day 3 3.1 21.4 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
Q.4 Which sources of information influenced your decision to try e-cigarettes?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid
TV/Radio advertising 3 3.1 21.4 21.4
Outdoor
advertising/billboards/sporting
event/promotional stand
2 2.1 14.3 35.7
Word of mouth/friends/family 8 8.3 57.1 92.9
Health professional/doctor/nurse 1 1.0 7.1 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
6.1 They produce no distinct odor
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not very important 1 1.0 7.1 7.1
No strong view 6 6.3 42.9 50.0
Important 3 3.1 21.4 71.4
Very Important 4 4.2 28.6 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
6.2 They have less effect on my sense of taste than tobacco cigarettes.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not very important 3 3.1 21.4 21.4
No strong view 3 3.1 21.4 42.9
Important 2 2.1 14.3 57.1
Very Important 6 6.3 42.9 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
16

Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
6.3 They have less effect on my sense of smell than tobacco cigarettes.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not very important 3 3.1 21.4 21.4
No strong view 3 3.1 21.4 42.9
Important 6 6.3 42.9 85.7
Very Important 2 2.1 14.3 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
6.5 They are less of a fire risk than tobacco cigarettes
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not important at all 2 2.1 14.3 14.3
No strong view 8 8.3 57.1 71.4
Important 1 1.0 7.1 78.6
Very Important 3 3.1 21.4 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
6.6 They are cheaper than smoking tobacco cigarettes
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not important at all 4 4.2 28.6 28.6
Not very important 2 2.1 14.3 42.9
No strong view 5 5.2 35.7 78.6
Very Important 3 3.1 21.4 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
6.7 They can be used in some places where smoking tobacco cigarettes are banned
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not important at all 3 3.1 21.4 21.4
No strong view 4 4.2 28.6 50.0
Important 2 2.1 14.3 64.3
Very Important 5 5.2 35.7 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
17

Total 96 100.0
7.1The amount of nicotine it releases when used
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not important at all 2 2.1 14.3 14.3
No strong view 4 4.2 28.6 42.9
Important 3 3.1 21.4 64.3
Very Important 5 5.2 35.7 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
7.2The frequency that the cartridge or liquid needs replacing/refilling
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
No strong view 7 7.3 50.0 50.0
Important 2 2.1 14.3 64.3
Very Important 5 5.2 35.7 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
7.3The ability to satisfy nicotine cravings
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
No strong view 3 3.1 21.4 21.4
Important 2 2.1 14.3 35.7
Very Important 9 9.4 64.3 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
7.4The price of the e-cigarette
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not important at all 4 4.2 28.6 28.6
No strong view 6 6.3 42.9 71.4
Important 2 2.1 14.3 85.7
Very Important 2 2.1 14.3 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
7.5The design of the e-cigarette, its style and how it looks
18

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Not important at all 2 2.1 14.3 14.3
No strong view 10 10.4 71.4 85.7
Very Important 2 2.1 14.3 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
Q.8 Before using e-cigarettes did you ever attempt quitting previously?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Yes 12 12.5 85.7 85.7
No 2 2.1 14.3 100.0
Total 14 14.6 100.0
Missing System 82 85.4
Total 96 100.0
Q 13. Which of the following would encourage you use to e-cigarettes to reduce the number of tobacco
cigarettes you smoke or to aid quitting altogether.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid
More information available on
their health benefits and health
risks
5 5.2 71.4 71.4
If they were more affordable 2 2.1 28.6 100.0
Total 7 7.3 100.0
Missing System 89 92.7
Total 96 100.0
Q.15 Did you use e-cigarettes to help you quit smoking?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Yes 4 4.2 22.2 22.2
No 14 14.6 77.8 100.0
Total 18 18.8 100.0
Missing System 78 81.3
Total 96 100.0
Q.19 Are you male or female?
Frequency Percent
Missing System 96 100.0
Q.21 What is the highest level of education you have attended?
19

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Primary school education 2 2.1 2.1 2.1
Education GCSE/CSE/O’Level 41 42.7 42.7 44.8
A’ Level 12 12.5 12.5 57.3
College diploma/NVQ/BTEC 19 19.8 19.8 77.1
University Degree 21 21.9 21.9 99.0
Postgraduate 1 1.0 1.0 100.0
Total 96 100.0 100.0
Q.22 How would you best describe your current type of employment?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid
Unemployed 5 5.2 5.2 5.2
Student 4 4.2 4.2 9.4
Unskilled/Manual 4 4.2 4.2 13.5
Skilled/Tradesperson 14 14.6 14.6 28.1
Self Employed/Business Owner 8 8.3 8.3 36.5
Retail 6 6.3 6.3 42.7
Customer Service 2 2.1 2.1 44.8
Clerical/Administrator 2 2.1 2.1 46.9
Hospitality 4 4.2 4.2 51.0
Warehousing/Distribution 3 3.1 3.1 54.2
Transport/Driver 4 4.2 4.2 58.3
Manufacturing/Production 5 5.2 5.2 63.5
Engineering 2 2.1 2.1 65.6
IT/Software/Computers 3 3.1 3.1 68.8
Teacher/Trainer 1 1.0 1.0 69.8
Healthcare 5 5.2 5.2 75.0
Animal Welfare 1 1.0 1.0 76.0
Entertainer/performer 2 2.1 2.1 78.1
Middle Management/Department
Head 1 1.0 1.0 79.2
Senior Management 7 7.3 7.3 86.5
Company Director 2 2.1 2.1 88.5
Retired 10 10.4 10.4 99.0
Other 1 1.0 1.0 100.0
Total 96 100.0 100.0
20