This article discusses the use of pressure mattresses in treating and preventing pressure ulcers. It provides an overview of pressure ulcers and their causes, as well as different types of pressure mattresses. The article also includes a review of a randomized controlled trial comparing reactive air and active alternating pressure mattresses in preventing and treating pressure ulcers among medical ICU patients. The study concludes that pressure redistribution support surfaces, such as pressure mattresses, are important in preventing and managing pressure ulcers.