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Value of Life: A Legal Perspective

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Added on  2020/10/05

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This assignment delves into the importance of valuing human life and the principle of equality. It examines how law plays a crucial role in determining the value of life and ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals. The discussion also touches upon the sensitive topics of abortion and assisted dying, highlighting the need for legal guidance in these matters.

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Value of Life

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Table of Contents
ESSAY.............................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY ..................................................................................................................................1
Paragraph (Disagree)...................................................................................................................1
Paragraphs: Agree........................................................................................................................2
Paragraph (Disagree)...................................................................................................................3
Paragraphs: Agree........................................................................................................................4
Paragraph 5: (Agree) Improvement.............................................................................................5
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
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ESSAY
“Should Law decide the value of life by assisted dying and abortion”? Discuss.
INTRODUCTION
In present era, each and every individual wants to live safe and secure and government
has taken different step to improve the life of people. Value of life is consider to be critical
feature, as value involves the quality of life, expected life time remaining (Value of life, 2019.).
In general it is a statistical term that is related to the cost of reducing the average number of
deaths by an individual. Quantity of life shows the value level of an activity or situation through
main motive of determining that support to explain the meaning of assorted human action. As
the time, theologians, lawyers, philosophers and ethicists are facing difficulties while knowing
and interpreting human life values. By knowing life's value help human to live happy and
trustworthy with the prospect of nature. Purpose of this report to understand the basis upon
which that value of life is determined. In the module the value of life is looked in connection
with assisted dying and abortion.
MAIN BODY
Thesis statement: “ Does the law and an individual have the right of Assisted dying or
Right- to -die?”.
Idea: Assisted dying
Paragraph (Disagree)
In present era, assisted dying is also known as “death under the precaution” which is a
suicide that is mainly assisted by a professional doctor and healthcare provider or the suicide
undertaken with the support of third person. It is mainly observed that most of the argument for
the right to die are ideological that is totally depended on crucial aspects of civility such as the
law, religion, cultural or spiritual beliefs, social values or ethic etc. The law do not have the right
to give any individual the choice of dying in their own ways, because life is precious and there is
need of care for life in any situation (Blau, 2017). There are number of reason that disagree the
concept of assisted dying for an individual as no one have the right to kill himself. Law is
important for a society as it provide a secured environment by giving justice. Rules and
regulation are framed to provide proper guidelines and order upon the behaviour for all citizens
and to sustain the equality. Government laws helps in society running, as it is stated that without
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essential principle there would be conflict or disorder in existing structure that could be main
reason for person As there is always option that can be used to make possible changes to
improve living. It is observed that when an individual is willing to die as they do not found any
reason for living or he/ she must be suffering form a diseases that could not cured. Then an
individual wishes to suicide under someone guidance. But sometime situation is not always the
same as there is a chance for improvement and government could not force any one. Many of the
current death/ assisted law contain provision that are intended to provide oversight and
investigate processes to procure issues of dying and reduce those reason.
It is observed that good mental and physical care to the sufferers help them to live and
can avoid the possibilities of assisted dying. The argument is crucial when someone says that
loss of dignity, the mental and pain suffering which is connected with dying from an incurable
sickness can be eased by a high and clean palliative care. The appraisal of quality of life is
objective, therefore it must be purpose as an subjective determiner for assisted killing or dying.
For example, Alan Williams, a British Health economist, suggest that attribute of life compare to
pleasurable states of consciousness (QALY). On the other side its is observed that states of
awareness are objective and differ from individual to individual according to the time passage.
Few respective provide innovative directing to be abstracted from life assist under definite
conditions (Ehrhart, Mayer and Ziegert, 2012.).
Paragraphs: Agree
Nowadays there are people those actually suffer from various incurable diseases due to
which the left the fact to live life. Right-to-Die legislation which is commonly described as
physician aided death or assist in death which provides psychical competent to mature patients
those are suffering form long time sickness and a medical prognosis of six months or approx to
live the ability to petition and acquire a prescription that is helpful to bring death. Factors that
decide values of life, govern a person's behaviour or conduct an activity. Values that govern life
are concerned with the principles of right and wrong behaviour and the goodness or badness of
human character whereas Law is the set of favourable or unfavourable rules for individuals that a
particular country or society recognizes as regulating the actions of people and may enforce by
the imposition of fine or punishment in case of contravention of laws. There are few reason that
totally agree the fact that an individual and law have the right to kill an individual who is
suffering for disease for a long time. In many cases it is observed that patient death can bring

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him or her the actual pain and suffering so that overall healthcare financial burden on the
sufferers family can be reduced and they can proceed in their lives. In general a patient have a
chance to die with dignity, without considering any kind of fear such as he/ she will loose their
mental capabilities and physical appearances (Hansen, Beitelspacher and Deitz, 2013).
It is stated that when a person have no possibilities to recover from diseases or if family
member have already planned in advanced about assisted dying then they can take the step to
donate organ to other person who actually is needed. With physical assistance any sufferers may
experience a better possibilities of getting a painless and less traumatic death which is actually
called death with dignity. In general it is observed that a patients can end himself or herself to
avoid serious pain when doctor do hot have any hope or relief and they found that an individual
cannot recover again. For example Diane Pretty is suffering form Motor Neurone Disease and
she is willing to control her life and manner of death. Because of her suffering and situation she
wanted to end life with her husband help therefore they asked from government ans makes sure
that her husband would not be prosecuted if he help Diane to die.
Thesis statement: “Does Law dominate standards are concerned with values of life or
individual have the right of abortion or not?”.
Idea: Abortion
Paragraph (Disagree)
Law is must in order for a society to be peace-loving and free from difficulties. Law is
framed by government to modulate the society by introducing justice, fairness and equality and
is applied to everyone within their society. Law creates protection to the victims and punish
those who have done unlawful actions. Recently it has been founded that large number of people
are involving themselves in activity called abortion just because of many reason either personal,
religious or beliefs (Koenig, 2012). But somehow this should be totally banned in almost every
part of world as abortion is beyond the cultural value and an individual have right to take birth.
In general abortion is refers to the process of ending of pregnancy by removing the embryo or
fetus before its survival. There are number of reason that deny the statement of which support
that abortion is can be done by individual or by government. Some of main reason are that makes
abortion banned that is life begins at conception which means that “The evolution of a human
begins starts through fertilization/ conception and so on gives rise to a new organism, the
zygote.” It is also consider that a foetus is actually a human being and therefore have right to live
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a life because abortion could be consider an act of murder or kill an innocent individual. In
present time the main reason for abortion are sex determination as most of the people are willing
to check in advance weather they are blessed with boy child or baby girl. Due to which abortion
cases are increasing day by day as people are still not in a favour to adapt girl child thus they
proceed with abortion (Latour and Woolgar, 2013).
As some more reason that disagree the abortion are that it is fundamental for men and
women to take care of their bodies and they have full right to live the life gifted by god. It has
also been supported that abortion in no longer required or never been require to save the mother
life this is because during the time of abortion the baby suffers unimaginable pain. Thus it must
be consider that this practice must be totally banned and government should take tough steps in
case if any one found involving themselves.
Paragraphs: Agree
In present world many countries found or made that abortion is legal in some of the
situations. It is founded that in England and Wales there is law Abortion Act 1967 which stated
that the practice of Abortion is legal under some specific circumstances. While in today's era
there are basically two ways of ending a pregnancy that can be either with the help to proper
precaution in a clinic or through taking abortion pills. These both methods are consider to be
effective, safe and very popular. Some of the main reason that support the facts that abortion can
be held by an individual or a law. Such as woman have a moral right to make choice related to
her or she can decide what to do with her body (Lefebvre, 2017). This is because women are
treated equally in almost every part of world. It is observed that abortion can be vital in order to
bring the gender equality. Government have made this law by considering women as banning
abortion can put a mature lady at risk as sometime the termination of the pregnancy is necessary
to prevent grave permanent injury to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman. Law
promote people for behaving in positive manner, so default in compliance of law results in
crime. Different values are adopted by people according to their culture, belief and religions but
law creates equality among people. Laws always try to prevent people from injuring each other
and few law prohibit self-harm. Some laws are necessary to secure children and vulnerable
adults from blind faiths of society (Liu, Wang and Keating, 2013.).
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Paragraph 5: (Agree) Improvement
According to the perceptive of individual, value of life is reflected and also life's values
are treated by law. Assessment regarding value of life varies from individual to individual, based
on different circumstances. There are can be different reason that are consider in making
improvement to the situation of abortion or assisted dying. For example, in a case if women gets
pregnant during rape than she must have full right to do whatever she wanted at that time.
Similarly in case of assisted dying when an individual do not have any chance of recovering for
incurable disease then they must be given right to make himself kill under guidance of expert.
Therefore, Value of Life be decided by law because people all over the world have right of
equality and this is possible due to law (Rosenberg and Chopra, 2015). Law is more reliable
approach than values of individual. If life's value is according to law then the humans who do not
obey the law rules and regulations and done some unlawful actions will be penalised. According
to law if punishment are given then significance of everyone's life is concerned and facilitate fair
opportunities to every people. So, vale of life is decided by law is appropriate so that right of
equality can be saved.
CONCLUSION
From the above report it concluded that life is necessary and every human have to value
their life. Value of life is not restricted by anyone and individuals are partial as per their
decisions for other human. It allows to decided that value of life is decided by the law because it
gives equality to every humans and not any discrimination is done. In case of abortion there is
possibility of making abortion legal or illegal as many time woman are not safe while giving
birth to new baby. In case of assisted dying individual are must be provided proper palliative
care so they may reduce the chance of suicide.

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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Blau, P., 2017. Exchange and power in social life. Routledge.
Ehrhart, K. H., Mayer, D. M. and Ziegert, J. C., 2012. Web-based recruitment in the Millennial
generation: Work–life balance, website usability, and organizational attraction.
European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 21(6). pp.850-874.
Hansen, J. D., Beitelspacher, L. S. and Deitz, G. D., 2013. Antecedents and consequences of
consumers' comparative value assessments across the relationship life cycle. Journal of
Business Research. 66(4). pp.473-479.
Koenig, O., 2012. Any added value? Co‐constructing life stories of and with people with
intellectual disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities. 40(3). pp.213-221.
Latour, B. and Woolgar, S., 2013. Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. Princeton
University Press.
Lefebvre, H., 2017. Everyday life in the modern world. Routledge.
Liu, P. H., Wang, J. D. and Keating, N. L., 2013. Expected years of life lost for six potentially
preventable cancers in the United States. Preventive medicine. 56(5). pp.309-313.
Rosenberg, M. and Chopra, D., 2015. Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life: Life-
Changing Tools for Healthy Relationships. PuddleDancer Press.
Online
Value of life. 2019. [Online]. Available through <https://brightkite.com/essay-on/value-of-a-
human-life>.
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