Vertical and Horizontal Marketing Systems: Examples and Differences
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Added on 2023/06/03
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This article explains the concept of vertical and horizontal marketing systems. It highlights how companies join hands to exploit market opportunities. The article provides examples of both systems and discusses the differences between them.
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Vertical Marketing Systems The vertical marketing systems is a system where the members of a distribution channel, producer or the wholesaler works on unified groups to meet the needs of consumer. The conventional marketing systems highlights about focusing on different factors to maximize the profits. The efforts of the one channel member is to maximize the profits when it comes at the expense of the other members. Hence, there is a need to address the problem where the companies are forming the vertical marketing system (Deng, Kahn, Unnava & lee, 2016). The concept s related to the vertical integration where the company expands its operations through assuming the activities of the next linkage in the distribution chain. The corporate contractual and the administered marketing system highlights on the way where manufacturers wok on product ranges and then sell the products through authorized stores only. Examples The example is when the auto part supplier might tend to practice about the forward integration through purchasing the retail outlet for selling its products. In the same way, the auto parts supplier need to practice about the backward integration by purchasing steel plan for obtaining the raw materials which are important for the product manufacturing (Fang,Lee, Palmatier, & Guo, 2016). The big brands like ITC, Procter & Gamble etc. that commands a higher level of cooperation from the retailers which is related to the terms of display, shelf spacing and the pricing policies and the promotional schemes. Horizontal marketing systems The horizontal marketing system is about the distribution channel arrangement where the organizations at the same level join for marketing purposes to capitalize on new and different opportunities. This is about the form of distributional channel where the companies at the same level are unrelated to each other and tend to exploit the market opportunities (Crespo, Griffith & Lages, 2014). The marketing system is followed by the companies which lack capital, human resources and the techniques of production. They are afraid of the huge losses and they need to overcome the limitations with joining hands with other companies who are big in size. This can be either in the form of joint venture that might be temporary or permanent or the mergers need to sustain in business (Shavitt & Cho, 2016). The system has been able to gain the popularity due to the immense competition with striving a gain for good positioning with huge profits.
Examples The example is where the bank and the supermarket have to agree that the bank is located at the location of a supermarket. The example is Nike and Apple who have entered into a partnership with the intent that Nike & Footwear can have a connection to iPod. The shoes will be playing the music and display information about the time, and the distance that is covered. It will also helpindetectingthecaloriesburnedandanalyzingtheheartpaceonthescreen. References Crespo, C. F., Griffith, D. A., & Lages, L. F. (2014). The performance effects of vertical and horizontal subsidiary knowledge outflows in multinational corporations.International Business Review,23(5), 993-1007. Deng, X., Kahn, B. E., Unnava, H. R., & Lee, H. (2016). A “wide” variety: Effects of horizontal versus vertical display on assortment processing, perceived variety, and choice.Journal of Marketing Research,53(5), 682-698. Fang, E., Lee, J., Palmatier, R., & Guo, Z. (2016). Understanding the effects of plural marketing structures on alliance performance.Journal of Marketing Research,53(4), 628-645. Shavitt, S., & Cho, H. (2016). Culture and consumer behavior: the role of horizontal and vertical cultural factors.Current opinion in psychology,8, 149-154.