This case study discusses the challenges faced by Victoria Bank in consolidating its ten start-ups into one company called Viclnnovate. The presentation provides perspectives from the CEO, direct managers, and employees, along with recommendations for managing the new company.
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People Management VICTORIA BANK CASE STUDY
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Introduction Today, banks are faced with numerous challenges such as finding new ways to improve their service provision. To overcome these problemsbankshavebeenrelyingontechnologytoundertake theirbusinessoperations(Hewston,2010,p.22).However adopting new technology can be a bit challenging as it appears in the case of Victoria Bank. Victoria Bank prefers acquiring start-ups to exercise greater control and own the resultant products. Over thepreviousthreeyears,VictoriaBanksacquiredtenstart-ups whichhavebeenmanagedbytheBank'sseniormanagers. However,ithasbecomeapparentthatthoughthesestart-ups require more management control, it also becomes expensive and time consuming for the Bank.
VictoriaBankhasdecidedtoconsolidateallstart-upsintoone companytobecalledViclnnovate.Thisdecision,however,can cause a lot of challenges forpeople involved. For example, the chiefexecutiveofficer,directlinemanagerandtheemployees themselves.
CEO Perspective The chief executive officer of Viclnnovate must understand that although these are startups, they are at different levels of growth and as such need to work with the direct line managers of these firmstohaveabetterunderstandingofwhereeachstartupis coming from. The success or failure of Viclnnovate is dependent his decision (Ulrich, 2008, p. 475). In his initial response, he has to ensure that his firm has enough funds and the funds are properly utilized, he also has to model a culture in the organization that will cultivate harmony amongst stakeholders by forming groups and teams that are effective in their dealings. (Application of power and politics and group and teams)
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By building up an effective organizational structure that is effective not just for short-term benefits but also strategic for the long-term success of the business. The chain of communication should be properly aligned with the chain of command for instructions and feedback to flow in the correct lines. In a perspective of the CEO, it should be clear about the laws the company is expected to comply with, the business potential and the expectations of the parent company,forexample,VictoriaBank.(powerandpolitics, communication and organizational culture)
Direct Managers’ Perspective Implementing change can be difficult, but in these situations, the direct line managers of Viclnnovate is in the best position to assist theemployeestoadapttothechanges.Directlinemanagers should remain focused on their duties because although locations have changed, they retain the same responsibility they owed to VictoriaBank.(powerandpolitics)Therefore,sincetheywork directly with employees, they should take up the role of motivating theiremployeesandbuilduphealthycompetitionamongst themselves. They can also find ways of rewarding employees who meettheirdeadlinesandalsointheirassessmentperforming employees(organizationalculture).Thishelpstoensurethat production is at its level best (Ulrich,2008, p. 480).
Directlinemanagementcanalsoensurethattheymaintaina friendly environment for employees to voice their grievances. If the employees feel that they are taken care of, they learn to belong to theorganizationandfeelliketheyareapartofit.Directline managers are in a better position to understand and influence the behavior of those employees that work under them. However just working in harmony with their subordinates is not enough they mustalsoassociateproperlywiththeupper-levelmanagement whoareinvolvedincomingupwithlong-termstrategiesand making long –term decisions.
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Thisisbecausedirectlinemanagersmakedaytodayroutine decisions and they must take care not to sabotage the long term goals of the organization (Gomez and Cardy, 2015, p. 32)
Employees Perspective Employees are the lifeblood of all organizations. This is because without them it would be the death of any business. (Hewstone & Brown, 2012, p. 30). Employees are regarded as assets even though they are not owned by the organization they are utilized by organizations in order to generate profit. Viclnnovate employees have come from different and separate locations and have been brought together for the benefit of both Viclnnovate and Victoria Bank. The organization must ensure that employees are properly introduced into this new environment (organizational culture).
The Human resource personnel is responsible for ensuring that the employees adapt to their new location(power and politics).For example, the culture of the people, the laws, their geographical location, and language if necessary. The Human Resource manager should give employees an opportunity to settle in and hear their grievances. The HR personnel then take necessary measures to address the issues raised by employees (Adler, 2011). Training and seminars should be planned for if necessary to ensure employees are better equipped to face these new challenges.
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Employees Perspective The new company will have a larger workforce to manage and therefore, human resource manager must make sure proper rules and guidelines are put in place to reduce any cases of conflict that may affect employee efficiency. Lastly, human resource manager must ensure that proper consideration is observed in the amount of remuneration that the employees receive. This is because to a large extent human resource is motivated by the pay they receive and not their input in the organization. Proper compensation will keep employees from engaging in industrial actions like strikes and boycotts. (Lewin and Michelle 2008, p. 16)
Maslow Hierarchy of Needs Theory The applicability of this theory in the Victoria’s Bank context will help resource manager understand employees’ needs and therefore employ appropriate measures To fulfil them. The diagram alongside show several employees’ that Victoria Bank should ensure they are fulfilled (Maslow, 2013).
Implications for Managing Viclnnovate is a young company that has just been set up and therefore, must be given room to grow like any other organizations. Its stakeholders must be prepared to work for its success. Management at Viclnnovate must be vigilant in ensuring that all the companies are restored to their previous efficiency before they were consolidated and even grows. When selecting the management team, Victoria Bank should select managers who are well equipped in managing diversified organizations and also those who are well vast with emerging technologies.(power and politics)
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These qualities will help them understand the expectations of the existing market and also enable them to be able to predict future technologicalneedsoftheexistingmarket.(Ulrich,2007,p. 473.)Themanagementmustbealerttotheneedsofthis organizationandrespondadequatelytotheneedsofthe organization.
Recommendations Proper marketing strategies must be put in place for the products produced by all the production units and quality must be ensured to ensure that innovate products remain competitive. Management shouldprovidetheiremployeeswithfrequenttrainingand seminarstoequipthemwithnewideasandprevent obsolesce (Boxall, 2011, p. 16).Although Viclnnovate is under Victoria Bank, Victoria Bank should ensure that it does not engage too much in the operations of Viclnnovate to give the managers enough space to exercise their powers, make plans and see them through and perform their duties.
Thisisbecausesuchinterferencecanleadtoconfusionor diversion of goals and plans and eventually lead to an environment where no plan goes through, or order of command is not known. (powerandpolitics).Also,frequentinterruptionscanintimidate management to an extent that they are no longer interested in making effective decisions. This will hamper organizational success because managers may feel that they are not trusted enough to be left unsupervised.( Youndt & Lepak,2008, p. 840)
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References Adler,N.J.(2011).Internationaldimensionsoforganizationalbehavior. Boston: PWS-KentPublishing Company. Bartel,A.P.,2014.Humanresourcemanagementandorganizational performance: Evidence from retail banking.ILR Review, 57(2), pp.181-203. Boxall,P.andPurcell,J.,2011.StrategyandHumanResource Management. Palgrave Macmillan. Delery, J.E. and Doty, D.H., 2012. Modes of theorizing in strategic human resourcemanagement:Testsofuniversalistic,contingency,and configurational performance predictions.Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), pp.802-835.
Gomez-Mejia, L.R., Balkin, D.B. and Cardy, R.L., 2015. Managing human resources. Hewstone, M. & Brown, R. (Eds.). (2010).Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. Lewin, D. and Mitchell, D.J., 2008. Human Resource Management. Cincinnati/Ohio. Maslow,A.H.(2013).Towardapsychologyofbeing.Start Publishing LLC.
Ulrich, D., Broclak, W., Yeung, A.K. and Lake, D.G., 2007. Human resource competencies: An empirical assessment. Human Resource Management, 34(4), pp.473-495. Ulrich, D. 2008. HR Competencies: Mastery at the intersection of people and business. Alexandria, VA: Society for human resource management. Youndt, M.A., Snell, S.A., Dean, J.W. and Lepak, D.P., 2008. Human ResourceManagement,ManufacturingStrategy,andFirm Performance.Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), pp.836-866.