Volkswagen Emissions Scandal and Ethics

This assignment examines Volkswagen's emissions scandal through various ethical theories: Utilitarianism, Virtue Theory, and Deontology. It analyzes how these theories apply to the company's actions, considering the implications for stakeholders, environmental impact, and corporate responsibility. The analysis highlights the discrepancy between Volkswagen's public image and its actual practices, demonstrating a failure to uphold ethical standards.

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Volkswagen
Volkswagen Scandal

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Volkswagen the emission Scandal
The disgrace was also recognized as diesel trick. The business was found dishonest in
production tests. EPA which stands for the Environmental Protection Agency exposed that
the cars that were sold by the worldwide famous company Volkswagen in the United States
of America had a piece of equipment in the engines which changed the recital when the
locomotive was being experienced to check production levels. Cars of Volkswagen were
emitting a very lofty level of nitrogen oxides, together with the nitrogen dioxide
(Schiermeier, 2015). The ecological damage cause by the cars contrived by Volkswagen was
predictable to be equivalent to every single one nitrogen oxide emission from control stations,
industry, vehicles across the United Kingdom (Conklin, 2015). The pollutant that was emitted
by the Volkswagen cars was damaging the health of the locals. They could reason respiratory
harms and heart troubles and long-drawn-out experience could make haste towards death
(Conklin, 2015).
Principles theory of practical says that politeness implies that no moral proceed or regulation
such as observance any promise is fundamentally right or incorrect. Though the
appropriateness or unfairness of any act or regulation is just a stuff of the in general pleasure
of the consumer in conditions of pleasure, information, or human being desire start in
following the steps of doing with the intention of the proceeding or subsequent that regulation
(Ruyter, 2002). Consequently, while opposing in the market; the company over and over
again deviates from its everyday jobs towards the culture. The main obstacle recognized refer
the self-regulation is the single-minded loom of the organization to make the most of the
profits for the business (Rhodes, 2016). It is also professed that such days the arrangement
and society of an association is leaning towards income maximization (Ruyter, 2002).

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This disgrace is confirmation that Volkswagen had definitely no inspiration to do something
in a communally responsive mode. The business was only paying attention in earning income
and maintains a high point of marketplace share (Hellwig, 2009). Volkswagen was slightest
concerned about the implication of its commerce strategy refer the civilization thus it is
hopeless to wait for the company to labour in favour of the civilization unless some outside
force is maintained. The company should be confident to do something in traditions that are
communally accountable.
According to the theory of the contract the company is responsible for the proivacy and the
ethical issues concerned during the launch of the products. Companies were supposed to
control their behaviour in the public attention (Conklin, 2015). Some firm finds it hard to do
something in the attention of the commerce society. There are illustrations where the force
from a competitor has prohibited the corporation from performing in a communally
accountable way still when it was in the financial attention of the business (Conklin, 2015).
In the convinced situation, a corporation does not choose for the self-regulation with a fear in
mind that of taken gain of by the competitor yet if they consider it is principled to go for the
way of self-regulation (Rhodes, 2016). Therefore, business should choose for self-regulation
plus donate towards the civilization and surroundings. From time to time it is healthier for the
management to bring in the uniform law which is in favour of the civilization and the
surroundings as no personage association wants to unilaterally put up with the operating cost
(Conklin, 2015).
So all is based and is dependant at the concluding consequences similar to mainstream of
users in the vein of these updates or not in line with the theory of serviceable, Volkswagen
breach this quality of principles hypothesis (Hellwig, 2009).
Refer the Deontological principles that state that the accountability is direct on which one can
moderator the reality of the assignment which further goes after some set of system and

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emphasizes on duty or system As such set of system bind the human being to absolute its task
with accountability. Consequently, in the matter of the Volkswagen, the corporation is
accountable for violation of any individual or administrator information (Thomson, 2010).
Here in a matter involving the Volkswagen as per the Deontological hypothesis user must
have a main concern to have precise and accurate features with no hiding the accurate content
to exhibit good description of it, and in case it is not so after that those high-quality
description is useless. Thus information related to the Volkswagen is good quality but not
accurate as per solitude concerns, which is an administrator breach of the solitude concern
(Thomson, 2010). Volkswagen act in the favour of civilization and ecology with the
inspiration to preserve and display the ethical behaviour. The height of inspiration varies
from corporation to company (Thomson, 2010). This disgrace is a confirmation that the
company had no inspiration to do something in a communally receptive manner. The
business was only paying attention in earning returns and maintain a far above the ground
level of marketplace carve up. Volkswagen was slightest worried about the implication of its
production strategy on the general public (Thomson, 2010).
According to the Virtue Theory principles which say the ethical nature is very essential. It
goes like belongings having precise nature to complete the job like to observe, to decide
something plus to act in response in convinced ways only that come beneath ethics. So, it’s a
work which violate morals as a user are enthusiastic or not is not at all the substance of worry
but the thing which is significant is to put together the user bring up to date their scheme as
any new-fangled modernize arrive (Vazquez, 2016). There is one disadvantage of the Virtue
theory is that it does not distinguish and alter ethical behaviour of the human being. For
example, a business that made some fault in the history may have the similar case as with the
intention of the high-quality company. Therefore, the corporation with the aspire to make

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profits and preserve its place in the market, the company neglected the interest of its
stakeholders especially the interest of trade (Vazquez, 2016). The cars contrived by the
Volkswagen were seriously emitting major pollution and toxic waste has a straight impact on
the happiness of member of the market.
Theory of utilitarianism focuses on ethically to work with the correct action that in turn
produces the lesser pain and happiness in great amount (Thomson, 2010). As compared to the
other theories this theory provides the base for the right and develops the great understanding
for the right action. The right or wrong of the actions is identified with the happiness capacity
(Thomson, 2010).
The deontological hypothesis is the mainly conventional theory connected to the ethics.
According to this hypothesis, an act is measured principled if it marks in the maximum
amount of good quality to the maximum numeral of people which are prejudiced by an act.
Utilitarianism laid focal point on the communal welfare of individuals that are pretentious by
a result. A corporation should be mixed up in fair events and fair outcome, according to the
hypothesis of fairness (Vazquez, 2016). Yet Volkswagen had completed very elevated claim
in its CSR description regarding its involvement towards the surroundings and the
civilization, whereas the definite actions of the corporation were weakening the surroundings
and having unfavourable belongings on the individuals (Schiermeier, 2015). The company
makes complicated imagery of the donations made in the direction of uplifting the culture and
surroundings, but readily available are no equipment to calculate the labours made by the
business. Volkswagen dishonoured the trade ethics that a business needs to uphold.

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References
Conklin, W. (2015). The Utilitarian Theory of Equality Before the Law. SSRN Electronic
Journal.
Hellwig, M. (2009). Utilitarian mechanism design for an excludable public good. Economic
Theory, 44(3), 361-397.
Rhodes, C. (2016). Democratic Business Ethics: Volkswagen’s Emissions Scandal and the
Disruption of Corporate Sovereignty. Organization Studies, 37(10), 1501-1518.
Ruyter, D. (2002). The Virtue of Taking Responsibility. Educational Philosophy And
Theory, 34(1), 25-35.
Schiermeier, Q. (2015). The science behind the Volkswagen emissions scandal. Nature.
Thomson, G. (2010). Taxonomy of Business Ethics Theories. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Vazquez, P. (2016). Family Business Ethics: At the Crossroads of Business Ethics and Family
Business. Journal Of Business Ethics.