Interconnection of Business Units and Data Warehousing in Walmart
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This report analyzes the interconnection of different business units in Walmart and the role of data warehousing in managing the large amount of data. It also discusses the ethical, legal, and professional implications related to handling information and security.
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Management information system
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Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 TASK...............................................................................................................................................3 Description of interconnection of different business units.........................................................3 Different forms of data and role or responsibility of data warehousing in Walmart..................5 Summer of key concern related to ethical, legal, professional implication that are associated with handing of information as well as security..........................................................................8 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Management information system can be described as information system that can be used for purpose of making decision and also for collaborating visualise, control and analyse different information of organisation(Afsah, Laplante and Wheeler, 2019). It consists study of different components like people, technology and process in context of organisation. It uses these components in order to process, store data which allow them for purpose of making decision. Main goals of this system in collection of information from different types of sources in order to gain insights which is required for growth of business. This project report includes analysation of Walmart which is a American company providing its operation in different countries. It was introduced by Sam Walton in the year 1962 in U.S. It is a organisation which work as per hyper market, grocery stores, departmental stores. This report includes description of different business units of Walmart that are interconnected along with different organisation chart, data flow diagram in order to represent dependence of different unit of business. It also describes different formsofdataanditsrolesindatawarehousinginWalmart.Moreover,ittakinginto consideration of information related to latest programme of Walmart. TASK Description of interconnection of different business units Walmart is one of growing company which are transforming its retail company into super market chain as it has around 11500 stores that consist different hypermarket, super market as well as departmental stores. It is a largest organisation which create employment opportunity to number of employees by hiring them of purpose of carry out their operation and also serving to millions of customers in market(Bak and Mill, 2020). Walmart is one of organisation which is making billions of money that are considered to be highest earning company with development of revenue in market and consider different capital of around 500 billion dollars. Goal of Walmart is to be a market leader who can control prices and also to made investment for different things that is competitive and also offering products with a aim of EDLP that stands for everyday low prices(Centobelli, Cerchione and Esposito, 2018). Walmart is competing with their strategy to control over expenses which occur with their operation and also making investment in production. It is one of organisation that is using omni channel which
helps customers for purpose of offering products in different form and can also provide at different location in US and other countries. Different business units are present of Walmart which are interconnected with each other. These units are company are mentioned below: Walmart discounts store:It is one of departmental store which can be existed in different sizes that consist around 30000 sq feet to 221000 sq feet area. It consists different stores which offer different items like garden centre, groceries as well as general merchandise. Walmart has introduced the original concept which later have been transformed into super centres. In 1990, Walmart has opened its Bud’s discount city location which is in Bentonville among which different location of it is opened for lease. Walmart Super centre:It is considered as similar to hypermarket that are different in size like 69000 to 26000 Sq Feet. It is one of supermarket chain that provide different type of goods like baked goods, fresh sea food, dairy food, frozen food and others(Fenech, Baguant and Ivanov, 2019). But there are some super centre which provide pharmacy, garden canter, lube express, tire and many other things. In many of their supercentre, Walmart have featured McDonald but in the year 2007, they made some correction and stopped featuring McDonald. Instead of featuring McDonald, this organisation started featuring Subways along with them. There is around 120000 items that can be sold through Walmart supercentre whereas 35 Million products can be sold through online platforms. Walmart neighbourhood market:Market is standing at fifth position in terms of size after supercentre of Walmart. It is a supermarket chain that offer groceries to different people. I was opened after starting of supermarket chain in market and doing different operating activities. In 2010, concentration of Walmart is on small groceriesstore that consist mainly three categories. In this first category is related to grocery that consist around 55% of revenue of company and second part is one which consist pharmacy and anther is fuel. In this price of any product is equal to product offer at large supercentre of Walmart. Infrastructure:Infrastructure of a company should be efficient as well as effective in order to improve performance, providing solution to problem for different solution and also for improving availability of stock(Guha and Kumar, 2018). It is essential for a Walmart to allocate different resources in order to operate business in effective manner. Infrastructure of this organisation is similar to other business units which are operating in market. It is responsibility
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of management of a company to develop business plan of company in way which provide them various benefits and also is beneficial for them. It also helps them to provide products and service to customers in manner which provide them benefits and also satisfy their needs and demands. Investment of Walmart in products as well as infrastructure of company can be done for purpose of providing customer with range of products that create benefits to them for increasing their demands. All these divisional units of business that are working and contributing in different areas and also offer different products to customers. These are also using different resource in all their department and their store. There is similarity among these units as it allows them to build a connection on basis of products offered by them and prices of products. It is essential to make connection among these units as it allows them to work on same basis and also allow them to attain ultimate goals and objectives of organisation. These business units are also using different software in their organisation which helps them for purpose of taking record of things which are present in different store and also helps for purpose of providing it in a store. Different forms of data and role or responsibility of data warehousing in Walmart Walmartisamonglargestretailingorganisationwhichhasexpanditsreachto international level and serve its products and service at global level. It is providing different development opportunity to people who are working in their organisation. In order to manage this large organisation, it is required for them to manage and update their data for purpose of ensuring growth of their business(Haldorai and Ramu, 2020). It is also important for managers of company to manage other promotional activity in order to increase awareness of customers. Different section is used in Walmart in order to effective manner information structure of company and these sections in context of company are mentioned below: Executive Support System:It is one of information structure in which companies are involved for purpose of specific system that are used for purpose of developing different strategies for business through their executives(Ikramov, Mamajonov and Toshpulatov, 2019). It is one of system that can be used by managers of Walmart in order to collect and manage information related to their day-to-day activities that are essential in order to perform daily functioning. This organisation can use this system for purpose of analysing status of inventory management that is depended on current sales of organisation. It is essential information system for purpose of collecting data.
Decision Support system:It is one of computerised programme which can be used by companies for purpose of making decision. It is used for making huge amount and also helping companies for analysing huge amount of data and also managing it in systematic manner for resolving problems that occur in order to mitigating business(Jeong and Ramírez-Gómez, 2018). It is a system that are used for purpose of making decision in order to provide benefits to organisation. It is a system that helps managers of Walmart for making effective decision in order to provide different benefits to organisation also to manage different merchandise of company in a manner that enhance satisfaction of customers. Evaluation of current IS at Walmart:In case ofWalmart, managers are using CAMELs approach which consist capital adequacy, sensitive factors and earning of company. It is a suitable system which helps managers of company in retailing sector. Walmart is using this system for purpose of managing and updating retailing data. It is a organisation which is also using API model for purpose of managing big data in a systematic manner(Peeters and Widlak, 2018). Managers of Walmart is believing that it is important to manage data on a regular basis which is important for purpose of safety of data. In order to protect data from threat of losing data, managers of company is using public cloud services that provide various infrastructural benefits to their business. Recommendation It is recommended to managers of Walmart that they should use information system that will helps them for purpose of understanding needs of employees and customers and providing solution to their problem and needs with their operation. It is essential to use these system for purpose of managing and sorting these data in efficient manner which will helps them for finding out specific data that does not waste their time. It is also advised to managers of Walmart that they should emphasis on both qualitative as well as quantitative data in order to made decision in company. It assist them in order to analysing different factors in process of decision making in effective manner and evaluation factors that can create more serious impact on operation of company. This evaluation is important as it allow them to identify factors that affect their operation and also to allow them for using different tools in their business. Managers of Walmart is also recommended that they should make update in their software for purpose of adding new feature for managing data collection and also to other
management activities. It decrease threat of data loosing and data breaching of company as updates in software helps to remove bugs in existing version. It is also suggested to managers of company that they should assign responsibility related to handling data to employees who posses required skills as well as experience. These employees should have knowledge about data handling and also allow them to overcome of different problems. Technology strategy to enable big data strategy: Data of organisation can be managed through technology which is important in order to make organisation more competitive and also to protect personal information of company from unauthorised assess. Technology are used in advance and upgrade companies in order to manage, store, use data in efficient manner(Pinho, Franco and Mendes, 2018). It is important for an organisation to anal use and introduce new ways for managing data in efficient manner as it can provide them competitive advantage. Different methods of data collections are important in company as it assist them for purpose of collecting and analyse data of employees which is important in order to satisfy needs of employees. These technologies are also important for them for purpose of enhancing skills of employees. Different types of technologies are in trends in market which are important for purpose of analysation of tool that helps them to attain objectives of company. In order to get success, managers of company should concentrate on long term benefit of organisation while implementing technology in business. Advantage and disadvantage of Information system: Advantage of Information System: Information system are providing various advantage to company as it improve efficiency of an organisation and allow them to improve quality of their work. Some of these advantage get by companies in context ofWalmartare mentioned below: Improve communication:Technology and information system improving technological factors which make it easier for a person to communicate with other person(Thöns, 2018). Information system results in improving communication activities of a company as it helps them to share important information from one person to another. Development of new job opportunities:Information system is important for a company and includes handing and managing of data in efficient manner. It order to handle data, organisation needs to hire employee who has knowledge as well as IT skills that is require in order to manage
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information system of company. It helps company for purpose of creating new job opportunities in their organisation. Improve efficiency and effectiveness:Information system is important for a company as it allow them to make different decision for company as with it decision are made by company on basis of information and data collected(Vom Brocke and Mendling, 2018). It is important in order to manage and sort data as it allow them to make effective decision in company. Disadvantage of Information System: Information provide various benefits to an organisation but at same time, it create various threat for an organisation. Some of these threat in context of company are mentioned below: Security Issues:There are different type of security issues to be occur in an organisation which are occur due to use of information system in business. Different type of unauthorised person and hackers can steal important, confidential and personal information of business and can provide it to competition. It can results in huge loss to company and make is essential for managers of Walmart to use secure as well as protected devices in their business and also helps company for purpose of keeping safe their data from other person. Implement expenses:Information system can results in increasing cost of company as it require huge investment. It require both time as well as investment for purpose of installing latest software and technologies(Wang and Wang, 2020). In order to manage these technologies and installing it in effective manner, it is important for them to provide training to employees for entering data in software. More dependence on technology devices:With advancement of technology, company are more depending on different technologies. These technologies make work of company more easier by it create various problems of company. Increasing use of technology leads to reduce ability of employees to be more innovative and creative solution. Summer of key concern related to ethical, legal, professional implication that are associated with handing of information as well as security There are different types of general data protection regulation which are considered to be toughest as well as difficult laws for privacy and security. It is a laws which is made for purpose of protection and privacy of data in a European Union as well as European Economic Area. Summary of implication of legal, ethical as well as processional concern of company is mentioned below:
Ethical Concern:Ethical practices are those practices which are concerned with different values that is essential in order to run a business or to work in a company. It is important for employees to work in an organisation with loyalty and use data of company for purpose of benefit of business(Will, 2018). They should not release important information of company to their organisation. It is also important for management of company to provide proper training to staff of company that are working in IT. Managers of company also needs to ensure proper training regarding data of company as it allow them to provide them knowledge that how to behave while data of company has been hacked. Information related to business are confidential which should be protected from competitors as it can results in huge loss for company. It is essential for employees to be food with the company where they are Workington and should not share these information to other organisation as it is private information related to strategies and decision of company. Legal Concern:Legal factors are essential for a company as it can create impact over survival for business. There are different types of rules, laws and and regulation related to privacy and security concern for information system. These laws and code of conduct helps companies in order to protect their information system from authorise access and hackers.Walmart is one of organisation which has developed their own standards and policies in their business which are to be adopted by employees of company. Management of Walmart needs to work with their policies and standards in order to resolve these issues and also follow different regulation in market. Professional Concern:Professionalism is important in different corporate offices in order to maintain a border with seniors and colleagues. This professionalism is focus on interest of organisation should be put forward over personal interest of a person. In reference ofWalmart, managers of company needs to maintain professionalism at workplace and should not provide these information to third person for their personal benefit(Zhuand Kouhizadeh,2019). It is important for them to follow all code of conduct and policies of their organisation while person and also should ignore their personal issues with any person in organisation while dealing with employees. It is important in order to improve efficiency of employees and also allow company to service to their customers in effective manner. It is essential for managers of company to handletoinformationsystemof companyin mannerwhichcreatepositiveimpactover performance of their employees.
CONCLUSION From above mentioned project report, it can be concluded that it is important for a company to manage information and data as it will helps them for purpose of attainment of their goals effectively. It is also important for an organisation as it helps them for solving various problems occur at organisation. There is increasing use of technologies and different software at workplace which is important in order to improve their efficiency. It provide various advantage and disadvantage of it for company as it improve their efficiency and productivity but increase threat for them by increasing cost, threat for security training to employees and others.
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