Energy Security & Climate Change Impacts
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AI Summary
This assignment examines the complex relationship between energy, water, and climate change. It delves into how coal demand impacts both energy security and climate outcomes in Asia and Europe. The analysis also considers the effects of climate change on water scarcity and adaptation strategies employed by energy companies. Furthermore, it explores alternative energy sources like nuclear power, renewables, and geothermal energy. The discussion touches upon global energy interconnection, shale gas potential, and the role of saline water resources in a sustainable future.
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Running head: WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note
WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note
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1WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
Executive Summary
The report shed light on the sustainable water and power sanction in Australia and Russia. These
two countries relevance has been taken to show the best comparison and provide the sustainable
water management to explore the best viable condition from these two nations. All the aspect
form Governmental interference and technological assistance from the strategic and adaptation
recognition has been discussed here to show the improving environmental and global change in
these two countries framework and growth. The economic, social and demographical
development is also related to the improving aspect of this emerged sustainable situation and that
imposing on the strategic concept of technological and strategic implementation.
Executive Summary
The report shed light on the sustainable water and power sanction in Australia and Russia. These
two countries relevance has been taken to show the best comparison and provide the sustainable
water management to explore the best viable condition from these two nations. All the aspect
form Governmental interference and technological assistance from the strategic and adaptation
recognition has been discussed here to show the improving environmental and global change in
these two countries framework and growth. The economic, social and demographical
development is also related to the improving aspect of this emerged sustainable situation and that
imposing on the strategic concept of technological and strategic implementation.
2WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
Table of Contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................3
Impact of Government policy over water and energy sustainability...................................3
Technological innovation and research...............................................................................4
Intervention from Non- government organization...............................................................5
Exemplar projects................................................................................................................6
Conclusion...........................................................................................................................7
References............................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................3
Impact of Government policy over water and energy sustainability...................................3
Technological innovation and research...............................................................................4
Intervention from Non- government organization...............................................................5
Exemplar projects................................................................................................................6
Conclusion...........................................................................................................................7
References............................................................................................................................9
3WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
Introduction
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is one of the established bodies that taking care
of improve energy system and enhance the supply and productiveness of the energy market.
Promotion of energy and alternative energy sources are the required modification that provides
effective alteration of energy supplement and gives the intervention over environmental and
energy policies. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is the
implemented economic program that changes the rational energy policy and uses those energy
alternative resources for the development of the nation (Froggatt 2013).
In this report, the government intervention and innovative implementation in these two nations
are the concern factors that determine supply distribution of energy and water sustainability of
the countries. The process of renewable energy or the impact of saving the energy process for an
Australian and Russian market is the key for of delivering the energy.
Impact of Government policy over water and energy sustainability
In case of Australian Government, they have taken certain implementation to restore
the natural resources in an effective way and that implementation of government has put its mark
by sustaining the water and power for the development of the naction. Murray-Darling Basin
plan is the sustainable water reformation that provides enough water restoration process and
maintains good reinforcement of commonwealth water resources (Kumar et al. 2014). The water
distribution and supply of that water is also depending on that strategic planning. The future of
the ecological function, power enhancement, the community builds up and food and fiber
production is the utmost change in the environment that helps to protect the biodiversity process
and revise strategic implementation. In case of strategic implementation, there are several
programs that has invested the maximum developmental change in Australia (Golev et al. 2014).
Introduction
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is one of the established bodies that taking care
of improve energy system and enhance the supply and productiveness of the energy market.
Promotion of energy and alternative energy sources are the required modification that provides
effective alteration of energy supplement and gives the intervention over environmental and
energy policies. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is the
implemented economic program that changes the rational energy policy and uses those energy
alternative resources for the development of the nation (Froggatt 2013).
In this report, the government intervention and innovative implementation in these two nations
are the concern factors that determine supply distribution of energy and water sustainability of
the countries. The process of renewable energy or the impact of saving the energy process for an
Australian and Russian market is the key for of delivering the energy.
Impact of Government policy over water and energy sustainability
In case of Australian Government, they have taken certain implementation to restore
the natural resources in an effective way and that implementation of government has put its mark
by sustaining the water and power for the development of the naction. Murray-Darling Basin
plan is the sustainable water reformation that provides enough water restoration process and
maintains good reinforcement of commonwealth water resources (Kumar et al. 2014). The water
distribution and supply of that water is also depending on that strategic planning. The future of
the ecological function, power enhancement, the community builds up and food and fiber
production is the utmost change in the environment that helps to protect the biodiversity process
and revise strategic implementation. In case of strategic implementation, there are several
programs that has invested the maximum developmental change in Australia (Golev et al. 2014).
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4WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act is the implemented way of the strategic actions
that determine the impactful condition of the Australia in the eye of water and energy resources.
In this act, the proposed urban development has been done where six new suburbs have been
streamlined and facilities are delivered to the 13000 homes. The development of Australian
power and water sustainability effective change in streamline water strategy and facilitated
change in the conservation of power and water is needed. There are some indicative manners that
determine this saving throughout the year and that impacted over the understanding of two
natural resources. QVMAG Museum is a kind of place where the reduced energy consumption
prevails and that also determines the heating and radiation control and save electricity. In case of
the estimated process through this effective impose mannerism 15,400 KL water can be saved
and with this almost 425,000 kWh energy can be saved and estimated (Melikoglu 2014).
On the other hand, Russia has an exponential growth in global electricity and impact of
balancing the matter in case of rapid change. Russia has the annual runoff of 10% of the global
river that amounting the 4.3 thousand cubic km and that extended the water supply of Russia.
The Federal Water Resources Agency and key water areas development are the primary
implementations that have made the functional goal for the Russia (Saritas et al. 2017). Water
codes in 2004 adoptive household purposes that ensure the effective use of the maintaining
volume of the water. It is an implemented strategic change that impacted over Russia so that
people can take the advantage of that process. The new water code (2006) is the replenishment
of groundwater deposition that has made the reusing of water resources and provides the activity
on significantly integrated schemes (Hong, Bradshaw and Brook 2015). In case of Russia,
"Environment and Natural resources of Russia”, “Water resources and water bodies” these
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act is the implemented way of the strategic actions
that determine the impactful condition of the Australia in the eye of water and energy resources.
In this act, the proposed urban development has been done where six new suburbs have been
streamlined and facilities are delivered to the 13000 homes. The development of Australian
power and water sustainability effective change in streamline water strategy and facilitated
change in the conservation of power and water is needed. There are some indicative manners that
determine this saving throughout the year and that impacted over the understanding of two
natural resources. QVMAG Museum is a kind of place where the reduced energy consumption
prevails and that also determines the heating and radiation control and save electricity. In case of
the estimated process through this effective impose mannerism 15,400 KL water can be saved
and with this almost 425,000 kWh energy can be saved and estimated (Melikoglu 2014).
On the other hand, Russia has an exponential growth in global electricity and impact of
balancing the matter in case of rapid change. Russia has the annual runoff of 10% of the global
river that amounting the 4.3 thousand cubic km and that extended the water supply of Russia.
The Federal Water Resources Agency and key water areas development are the primary
implementations that have made the functional goal for the Russia (Saritas et al. 2017). Water
codes in 2004 adoptive household purposes that ensure the effective use of the maintaining
volume of the water. It is an implemented strategic change that impacted over Russia so that
people can take the advantage of that process. The new water code (2006) is the replenishment
of groundwater deposition that has made the reusing of water resources and provides the activity
on significantly integrated schemes (Hong, Bradshaw and Brook 2015). In case of Russia,
"Environment and Natural resources of Russia”, “Water resources and water bodies” these
5WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
are the promotional subsection that implemented in the country for the development of the nation
(Alam et al. 2017).
Technological innovation and research
In case of implementing the new techniques and innovation Australia has the sustainable
water and energy process that impacted on the developmental growth of the nation. Green
Growth is the productive process of water sustainability that has created re climatic change and
estimated the population of the concern strategic implementation (Bahadori, Zahedi and
Zendehboudi 2013). Annual renewable water resource form this innovative implementation
estimated as 400,000 GL which has been used in manufacturing products, mining sections, urban
distribution, agriculture and other issues (Svalova and Povarov 2015). In the section of
demographical and technical innovation, the distribution through the country is the streamline
change that induces the productivity and mitigates the requirement of the resources. R & D
innovation and the high efficacy pumping system, groundwater extraction, and monolayer
based evaporation reservoir, harvest storm water and bio-filter storm-water all these are the
technical implementation that provided by the installation process as well as provides the actual
treatment for the technological implantation.
In case of Russia, some of the scientific innovations like biomass energy, wind energy,
solar energy and geothermal energy are the technological implementation that mitigates the
expenditure of the natural resources and provide the better alternation for the imposed systems.
In the dump areas of the fossil-fuelled energy generation is the annual output that power plants
are doing and estimating the low transport cost and organizes a way of development (Ghaffour,
Missimer and Amy 2013). Wind energy is primarily accessed by the windmill that provides by
the WMGP that have the stations to generalize the hydroelectric stations and have the capacity of
are the promotional subsection that implemented in the country for the development of the nation
(Alam et al. 2017).
Technological innovation and research
In case of implementing the new techniques and innovation Australia has the sustainable
water and energy process that impacted on the developmental growth of the nation. Green
Growth is the productive process of water sustainability that has created re climatic change and
estimated the population of the concern strategic implementation (Bahadori, Zahedi and
Zendehboudi 2013). Annual renewable water resource form this innovative implementation
estimated as 400,000 GL which has been used in manufacturing products, mining sections, urban
distribution, agriculture and other issues (Svalova and Povarov 2015). In the section of
demographical and technical innovation, the distribution through the country is the streamline
change that induces the productivity and mitigates the requirement of the resources. R & D
innovation and the high efficacy pumping system, groundwater extraction, and monolayer
based evaporation reservoir, harvest storm water and bio-filter storm-water all these are the
technical implementation that provided by the installation process as well as provides the actual
treatment for the technological implantation.
In case of Russia, some of the scientific innovations like biomass energy, wind energy,
solar energy and geothermal energy are the technological implementation that mitigates the
expenditure of the natural resources and provide the better alternation for the imposed systems.
In the dump areas of the fossil-fuelled energy generation is the annual output that power plants
are doing and estimating the low transport cost and organizes a way of development (Ghaffour,
Missimer and Amy 2013). Wind energy is primarily accessed by the windmill that provides by
the WMGP that have the stations to generalize the hydroelectric stations and have the capacity of
6WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
200kV which have the most inductive quality of sustainable condition that impacted over the
biggest development and efficacy (Qadir et al. 2015).
Intervention from Non- government organization
In Australia, Acton Aid Australia, Australian Lutheran World Service and Act for
Peace-National Council of Churches Australia are the non-governmental sectors that emphasis
on the water and energy sustainability of Australia. From the daily life intervention to the storage
percentage of the consumption in all these are interrelated as the government section helped issue
and energy conservator process under the act (Wilkinson, von Lany and Lane 2014). The annual
energy consumption has been reduced to the 100,000kWh per year by the implementation of new
strategic changes and technological assistance.
On the other hand, Russia has some non-governmental organization that has the
environmental appeal for the critical situations. In the other section of activism NGOs' like
Moscow School of Civic Education, Public Commission for the Preservation of the Heritage of
Academician Sakharov has the specific favor of the law that processes the isolation and included
the constitutional fact of the nation (Pittock, Hussey and Dovers 2015). The NGOs are working
with the development of the energy restoration and implement on the possibilities of sustainable
establishment of power and water. The development of the cultural project and the participating
manner of the NGOs are not imperatively concentrated on the factual process rather the
formation of the protection and participating manner can attend the quality of the development in
alteration (Gasbarro, Rizzi and Frey 2016.).
Exemplar projects
Green Effective Plan is the kind of exemplary project that possesses material plan, waste
plan and concept design of operational energy for the general design changes in power and water
200kV which have the most inductive quality of sustainable condition that impacted over the
biggest development and efficacy (Qadir et al. 2015).
Intervention from Non- government organization
In Australia, Acton Aid Australia, Australian Lutheran World Service and Act for
Peace-National Council of Churches Australia are the non-governmental sectors that emphasis
on the water and energy sustainability of Australia. From the daily life intervention to the storage
percentage of the consumption in all these are interrelated as the government section helped issue
and energy conservator process under the act (Wilkinson, von Lany and Lane 2014). The annual
energy consumption has been reduced to the 100,000kWh per year by the implementation of new
strategic changes and technological assistance.
On the other hand, Russia has some non-governmental organization that has the
environmental appeal for the critical situations. In the other section of activism NGOs' like
Moscow School of Civic Education, Public Commission for the Preservation of the Heritage of
Academician Sakharov has the specific favor of the law that processes the isolation and included
the constitutional fact of the nation (Pittock, Hussey and Dovers 2015). The NGOs are working
with the development of the energy restoration and implement on the possibilities of sustainable
establishment of power and water. The development of the cultural project and the participating
manner of the NGOs are not imperatively concentrated on the factual process rather the
formation of the protection and participating manner can attend the quality of the development in
alteration (Gasbarro, Rizzi and Frey 2016.).
Exemplar projects
Green Effective Plan is the kind of exemplary project that possesses material plan, waste
plan and concept design of operational energy for the general design changes in power and water
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7WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
sustainability. The HVAC strategy under this plan and the pre-cast solution of the processing
may surface the proper rate of service changes (Helfer and Lemckert 2015). In case of
sustainability charger, the conducted form of annual water and energy efficiency and the separate
consumption of the version of onsite inputs may change the sequent totality.
In case of Russia, K2 Business Park, Lighthouse and Olympia Park are some of the
exemplars where the water and power conservation prevails. GOST and SNIP are two Russian
state constitutional standards have made the possible scope for the reducing power deliverance
for the customers (Liu 2015). This is considered as the Green Construction Project of Russia and
the project determines the low risk on the basis of promoting the water and power maintained
and provides the future development Russia. Big events are getting the boost by that process and
that impacted over a rational change in that nation. The economy is also getting a boost if the
possible recommendation isolation can be imposed and that promised the way of finding for the
new respites in Russia.
Conclusion
Therefore, the report can be conclude that demographical process water and power
sustainability is depend on the conservation process of these two countries. There are certain
procedures to control the situation however the implementation may be different and that also
provide the significant consumption of the natural resources. The controlling measure of
effective mitigation and supplying the water and power to the reserve process has been stored as
the development of the nation and the entire world. In Australia the project analysis is good in
nature thus the development of the process and sustainability of the efficiency has been
controlled in an ethical way. On the other hand, Russia has project conservation process in
environment and development thus their three-dimensional concept of development has the
sustainability. The HVAC strategy under this plan and the pre-cast solution of the processing
may surface the proper rate of service changes (Helfer and Lemckert 2015). In case of
sustainability charger, the conducted form of annual water and energy efficiency and the separate
consumption of the version of onsite inputs may change the sequent totality.
In case of Russia, K2 Business Park, Lighthouse and Olympia Park are some of the
exemplars where the water and power conservation prevails. GOST and SNIP are two Russian
state constitutional standards have made the possible scope for the reducing power deliverance
for the customers (Liu 2015). This is considered as the Green Construction Project of Russia and
the project determines the low risk on the basis of promoting the water and power maintained
and provides the future development Russia. Big events are getting the boost by that process and
that impacted over a rational change in that nation. The economy is also getting a boost if the
possible recommendation isolation can be imposed and that promised the way of finding for the
new respites in Russia.
Conclusion
Therefore, the report can be conclude that demographical process water and power
sustainability is depend on the conservation process of these two countries. There are certain
procedures to control the situation however the implementation may be different and that also
provide the significant consumption of the natural resources. The controlling measure of
effective mitigation and supplying the water and power to the reserve process has been stored as
the development of the nation and the entire world. In Australia the project analysis is good in
nature thus the development of the process and sustainability of the efficiency has been
controlled in an ethical way. On the other hand, Russia has project conservation process in
environment and development thus their three-dimensional concept of development has the
8WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
community analysis over the need and aspiration of the future potential and strategy making.
Development of technical assistance and the government intervention are the key criteria to
sustain this condition and these established facts is being imposed by the innovative change in
methods to restore water and power, both Australia and Russia doing their best to restore them
but they need systematic underpinning to doing that process.
community analysis over the need and aspiration of the future potential and strategy making.
Development of technical assistance and the government intervention are the key criteria to
sustain this condition and these established facts is being imposed by the innovative change in
methods to restore water and power, both Australia and Russia doing their best to restore them
but they need systematic underpinning to doing that process.
9WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
References
Alam, F., Alam, Q., Reza, S., Khurshid-ul-Alam, S.M., Saleque, K. and Ahsan, S., 2017, June.
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) market and Australia. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1851,
No. 1, p. 020107). AIP Publishing.
Bahadori, A., Zahedi, G. and Zendehboudi, S., 2013. An overview of Australia's hydropower
energy: Status and future prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 20, pp.565-
569.
Froggatt, A., 2013. The climate and energy security implications of coal demand and supply in
Asia and Europe. Asia Europe Journal, 11(3), pp.285-303.
Gasbarro, F., Rizzi, F. and Frey, M., 2016. Adaptation measures of energy and utility companies
to cope with water scarcity induced by climate change. Business Strategy and the
Environment, 25(1), pp.54-72.
Golev, A., Scott, M., Erskine, P.D., Ali, S.H. and Ballantyne, G.R., 2014. Rare earths supply
chains: Current status, constraints and opportunities. Resources Policy, 41, pp.52-59.
Helfer, F. and Lemckert, C., 2015. The power of salinity gradients: An Australian
example. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 50, pp.1-16.
Hong, S., Bradshaw, C.J. and Brook, B.W., 2015. Global zero-carbon energy pathways using
viable mixes of nuclear and renewables. Applied Energy, 143, pp.451-459.
Ghaffour, N., Missimer, T.M. and Amy, G.L., 2013. Technical review and evaluation of the
economics of water desalination: current and future challenges for better water supply
sustainability. Desalination, 309, pp.197-207.
References
Alam, F., Alam, Q., Reza, S., Khurshid-ul-Alam, S.M., Saleque, K. and Ahsan, S., 2017, June.
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) market and Australia. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1851,
No. 1, p. 020107). AIP Publishing.
Bahadori, A., Zahedi, G. and Zendehboudi, S., 2013. An overview of Australia's hydropower
energy: Status and future prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 20, pp.565-
569.
Froggatt, A., 2013. The climate and energy security implications of coal demand and supply in
Asia and Europe. Asia Europe Journal, 11(3), pp.285-303.
Gasbarro, F., Rizzi, F. and Frey, M., 2016. Adaptation measures of energy and utility companies
to cope with water scarcity induced by climate change. Business Strategy and the
Environment, 25(1), pp.54-72.
Golev, A., Scott, M., Erskine, P.D., Ali, S.H. and Ballantyne, G.R., 2014. Rare earths supply
chains: Current status, constraints and opportunities. Resources Policy, 41, pp.52-59.
Helfer, F. and Lemckert, C., 2015. The power of salinity gradients: An Australian
example. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 50, pp.1-16.
Hong, S., Bradshaw, C.J. and Brook, B.W., 2015. Global zero-carbon energy pathways using
viable mixes of nuclear and renewables. Applied Energy, 143, pp.451-459.
Ghaffour, N., Missimer, T.M. and Amy, G.L., 2013. Technical review and evaluation of the
economics of water desalination: current and future challenges for better water supply
sustainability. Desalination, 309, pp.197-207.
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10WATER AND ENERGY VIABILITY OF AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA
Kumar, H., Udayakumar, D.L., Stojcevski, A. and Oo, A.M.T., 2014. Underground Coal
Gasification: an alternate, Economical, and Viable Solution for future Sustainability. Int. J. Eng.
Sci. Invent, 3, pp.57-68.
Liu, Z., 2015. Global energy interconnection. Academic Press.
Melikoglu, M., 2014. Shale gas: Analysis of its role in the global energy market. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 37, pp.460-468.
Pittock, J., Hussey, K. and Dovers, S. eds., 2015. Climate, energy and water. Cambridge
University Press.
Qadir, M., Noble, A.D., Karajeh, F. and George, B., 2015. Potential business opportunities from
saline water and salt-affected land resources (Vol. 5). International Water Management Institute
(IWMI). CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE)..
Saritas, O., Saritas, O., Proskuryakova, L.N. and Proskuryakova, L.N., 2017. Water resources–an
analysis of trends, weak signals and wild cards with implications for Russia. foresight, 19(2),
pp.152-173.
Svalova, V. and Povarov, K., 2015. Geothermal Energy Use in Russia. Country Update for 2010-
2015. In Proceedings World Geothermal Congress. Melbourne, Australia, International
Geothermal Association (p. 5).
Wilkinson, P., von Lany, P. and Lane, A., 2014, February. Environmental stewardship: lessons
for European unconventional gas from the United States and Australia. In SPE/EAGE European
Unconventional Resources Conference and Exhibition.
Kumar, H., Udayakumar, D.L., Stojcevski, A. and Oo, A.M.T., 2014. Underground Coal
Gasification: an alternate, Economical, and Viable Solution for future Sustainability. Int. J. Eng.
Sci. Invent, 3, pp.57-68.
Liu, Z., 2015. Global energy interconnection. Academic Press.
Melikoglu, M., 2014. Shale gas: Analysis of its role in the global energy market. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 37, pp.460-468.
Pittock, J., Hussey, K. and Dovers, S. eds., 2015. Climate, energy and water. Cambridge
University Press.
Qadir, M., Noble, A.D., Karajeh, F. and George, B., 2015. Potential business opportunities from
saline water and salt-affected land resources (Vol. 5). International Water Management Institute
(IWMI). CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE)..
Saritas, O., Saritas, O., Proskuryakova, L.N. and Proskuryakova, L.N., 2017. Water resources–an
analysis of trends, weak signals and wild cards with implications for Russia. foresight, 19(2),
pp.152-173.
Svalova, V. and Povarov, K., 2015. Geothermal Energy Use in Russia. Country Update for 2010-
2015. In Proceedings World Geothermal Congress. Melbourne, Australia, International
Geothermal Association (p. 5).
Wilkinson, P., von Lany, P. and Lane, A., 2014, February. Environmental stewardship: lessons
for European unconventional gas from the United States and Australia. In SPE/EAGE European
Unconventional Resources Conference and Exhibition.
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