Assignment on Water Scarcity In Near Future
Added on 2020-04-13
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Running Head: Water Scarcity In Near Future 1Water Scarcity In Near FutureAuthors NameUniversity of Affiliation.
Water Scarcity In Near Future 2IntroductionGlobally there are a lot of people who have no access to water resources or, suppose they dohave an opportunity to access, it can't be utilized. Approximately 70% of the water that is onearth surface is salty water, and only 3% of it is really freshwater that is fit for humanconsumption (Conserve Energy Future, 2015). As indicated by WWF, exactly 1.1 billion peoplerequire access to water. Fresh water is very scarce, many people are in constant search for water in daily basis. However,individuals who access protected, fresh water underestimate it and don't utilize it shrewdly(Town, 2015). Water scarcity comprises of water emergency, lack of water, and water shortfall or waterpressure. Water scarcity can take form of financial water shortage or physical water shortage.Physical water scarcity is when the local demand and the financial scarcity of water is due to theeffect of administration of water resources that is poor. That being stated, what are the reasonsfor water shortage, what are the impacts of water shortage, and are there any arrangements thatwe can begin to investigate(Conserve Energy Future, 2015)? Causes of water scarcity.First, expansion of the population .50 years ago the population of human beings on earth hascontinued to double up. This has been made possible with the better provision of health care andlifestyle resulting to larger families. This has resulted to increase in the use of water for cooking,drinking, cleaning, and sewage tripling. It is evident that human being is more careless when itcomes to utilization of water. This has placed a lot of pressure on the water that is available.Secondly urbanization. Urbanization is a major cause of water scarcity. The growth of cities andtowns are expanding at a rapid rate. Cities tend to accommodate more people as compared to thevillages and upcoming towns. This results in an increased need to take care of the constructionand manufacturing, cleaning and sewage (Rinkesh, 2015).
Water Scarcity In Near Future 3Thirdly, water pollution. Areas that do not have good water sewage tend to have a huge problemwith water pollution. Air, land and water pollution greatly contribute to the quality of waterreduction. Radioactive waste that comes from mining activities, industries dumping their wasteinto water bodies, sewage, hospitals dirty water that comes from the sanitation. All theseactivities led to water to water contamination (Eschooltoday.com, 2012).Lastly, climate change. Globally, places that were known to have a lot of rainfalls are no longerknown for that. The places that were considered dry have suddenly become wetter and cold. Inboth cases, the end result is water scarcity. This is because when rainfall becomes less, it meanswater will be less while excessive rainfalls are the cause of flooding (Eschooltoday.com, 2012).Effects of water scarcity.Water scarcity has a lot of effects on the people as well as the country at large. First waterscarcity result to lack of access to fresh water for drinking. One of the major problems thathappen when there is water scarcity is that people are not able to get fresh water for drinkingpurposes. The human body cannot go for long without drinking water(Water Filter Answers,2016).Secondly, there is economic slowdown. According to an estimate done by the united nation, halfof the world population will live in those areas that have high water stress by 2030.It is very hardfor a country to have a difficult and thriving economy when there is a scarcity of fresh water foractivities such as industrial, individual use and farming. Manufacturing of goods that are waterintensive could be limited by the scarcity of freshwater resources. The scarcity of fresh water cancause poor workers’ productivity through reduction of household disposable income due to thehigh cost of water.Thirdly, water scarcity will cause food shortages. Shrinking water resources poses a threat to thefood production in order to keep up the rising demand. Agricultures activities accounts to 70%ofthe global fresh water in order to keep up with the current food demand. Lastly, energyshortages. There is a rapid increase in the population growth and increased modernization. It isevident that energy production is the greatest end user of freshwater resources.it is projected that
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