This presentation covers weight management for obesity, including a case study, differential diagnosis, diagnostics, risk factors, and treatment plans. It also includes a research article and references.
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Running head: Weight Management for Obesity Weight Management for Obesity Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1Weight Management for Obesity Weight Management for Obesity Outline of Presentation I.Introduction A.Greeting B.Topic overview:Weight Management for Obesity C.A review of the Objectives 1.To properly understand the different complications related to obesity by case presentation 2.To evaluate patient’s subjective and objective data related to obesity 3.To discuss about differential and eventual diagnosis of the disease 4.Tooutlinedetailsregardingstrategiestotreatpeoplewithobesityrelated complications II.Body of the Presentation: Case Study A.History of the Present Illness (HPI) B.Subjective Data 1.Medications: Patient currently not taking medications 2.Medical History: Hypertension, Obstructive Sleep Apnea. 3.Social history: married, employed full time, regular smoker, heavy drinker. 4.Family History: Hypertension, Diabetes type 2, Cardiovascular Disease, Obstructive Sleep Apnea. 5.ROS: SystemReview VisualNormal vision. The patient does not have any eye complications, and does not wear glasses or contact lenses. AuditoryNo auditory problems OropharyngealNo problem chewing or swallowing food. CardiacHypertension and mild chest pain towards the left side of the chest. RespiratoryPatient does not have any cough or asthma. The patient is suffering from Obstructive Sleep Apnea GastrointestinalPatientdeniedconstipation,nausea,vomitingoranyother gastrointestinal problems.
2Weight Management for Obesity GenitourinaryNo genitourinary complication MusculoskeletalPatient denies of any musculoskeletal problems or any problems with mobility or range of movement. NeurologicalPatient denied any neurological condition PsychiatricPatient complained of constant fatigue due to inadequate sleep. IntegumentaryNo problems with skin. C.Objective Data 1.Vital Signs: Blood Pressure: 180/120 Pulse Rate: 110 Body Mass Index: 35 Hip to waist ratio: 0.95 2.Blood Sugar: Normal Blood Sugar: 98 mg/dl Postprandial blood sugar: 135 mg/dl Fasting blood sugar: 80mg/dl 3.Physical Assessment: ComponentsEvaluation HeadAtraumatic, normocephalic. EarsNo exudates or drainage from the ear canal. Tympanic membrane is intact. No bulging or erythema to indicate infection. Hearing is intact. NoseNo discharge, deformity of bleeding from nose Oral CavityLip and teeth normal, Oral mucosa is moist and pink, Uvula is elongated, airways slightly obstructed, normal voice, no stridor. NeckNeck is supple, signs of jujular vein distention on both sides of neck, signs of neck bruits. Trachea is midline. ChestSlight chest pain towards left side, symmetrical and equal breath sounds LungsCTA bilateral, no wheezing sounds or rales or ronchi. HeartSigns of cardiac arrthmia, no murmur, but an s3 heart sound. AbdomenSoft, tender and distended, bowel sounds normal RectalNormal tone, no masses, daily bowl movement GenitourinaryNormal ExtremitiesClubbedfingernails, pulses arestrong in femoralanddorsalis pedis arteries, but non equal, no signs of trauma. SkinSkin with no wound, discoloration or deformity. NeurologicAll the cranial nerves (2 to 12 are intact), normal gait. Insomnia, constant fatigue PsychiatricIrritable and restless D.Differential Diagnosis 1.Hypertension 2.Metabolic Syndrome
3Weight Management for Obesity 3.Cushing’s Syndrome E.Diagnostics 1.Measuring systolic and diastolic blood pressure 2.Polysomnography 3.Home Sleep Apnea Testing 4.Cortisol Measurements F.Risk Factors Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, Stroke, Cancer, Renal Failure G.Treatment Plan 1.Prescription: Phentermine and Saxenda 2.Patient Education: diet, exercise, & complications 3.Follow up: treatment plan, exercise plan, diet plan, medication III.Research Article Information: Johns, D. J., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Jebb, S. A., & Aveyard, P. (2014). Diet or exercise interventions vs combined behavioral weight management programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis of direct comparisons. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 114(10), 1557- 1568. IV.Conclusion V.Questions VI.References: cdc.gov. (2018). Adult Obesity Facts | Overweight & Obesity | CDC. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html Johns, D. J., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Jebb, S. A., & Aveyard, P. (2014). Diet or exercise interventions vs combined behavioral weight management programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis of direct comparisons. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 114(10), 1557-1568 who.int.(2018).Obesityandoverweight.Retrievedfrom http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
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