Wireless Technologies and Advanced Wireless Technologies

This article discusses wireless technologies, including advanced wireless technologies, 5G, and molecular communications. Wireless communication is the transmission of data over a distance without requiring wires or electrical channels. Advanced wireless technologies include WiMax, satellite, Wi-Fi, and wireless networking. 5G is the fifth generation of mobile wireless technology, and molecular communication is a developing paradigm where bionanomachines communicate to perform coordinated actions. The advantages of molecular communication are size, biocompatibility, and biosability.

WIRELESS
NETWORKING
CONCEPTS
Question no- 3

Wireless Technologies
 The term wireless alludes to the correspondence or transmission
of data over a distance without requiring wires, links or some
other electrical channels.
 Wireless communication is one of the critical mediums of
transmission of information or data to different gadgets (Jacob et
al. 2013). The Communication is set and the data is transmitted
through the air, without requiring any links by utilizing
electromagnetic waves like radio frequencies, infrared, satellite,
and so on., in a remote correspondence innovation organize.

Advanced Wireless Technologies
 Wireless technology innovation turns into an integral part of
different sorts of specialized gadgets (Gan & Balakrishnan, 2016).
The gadgets are utilized for the wireless technologies, for
example, cordless phones, mobiles and GPS units and also remote
PC parts alongside satellite TV. The examples are as taken after.
 Remote systems administration
 WiMax
 Satellite
 Wi-Fi

5G
 5G stands for fifth generation and alludes to the following and most
up to date mobile wireless standard in view of the IEEE 802.11ac
standard of broadband innovation, in spite of the fact that a formal
standard for 5G is yet to be set (West, 2014). Furthermore, as
indicated by the Groupe Speciale Mobile Association (GSMA) to fit
the bill for a 5G an association should meet a large portion of these
eight criteria:
 One to 10Gbps connections with end points in the field
 One millisecond end-to-end round trek delay
 99.999 percent accessibility
 100 percent scope

Molecular communications
 Molecular communication is a developing worldview where bio-
nanomachines impart to perform composed activities.
 The favorable circumstances gave by this “molecular" way to deal
with correspondences are size, biocompatibility, and biosability
(Havas, 2013).
 Cases of utilizations are medicate conveyance framework (DDS),
bio-cross breed inserts, and lab-on-a-chip (LoC) frameworks.

References
 Gan, C. L., & Balakrishnan, V. (2016). An empirical study of
factors affecting mobile wireless technology adoption for
promoting interactive lectures in higher education. The
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed
Learning, 17(1).
 Havas, M. (2013). Radiation from wireless technology affects the
blood, the heart, and the autonomic nervous system1. Reviews on
environmental health, 28(2-3), 75-84.
 Jacob, E., Duran, J., Stinson, J., Lewis, M. A., & Zeltzer, L.
(2013). Remote monitoring of pain and symptoms using wireless
technology in children and adolescents with sickle cell
disease. Journal of the American Association of Nurse
Practitioners, 25(1), 42-54.
 West, D. M. (2014). Going Mobile: How Wireless Technology is
Reshaping Our Lives. Brookings Institution Press.