Managing Strategic Change in Woolworth: Impact of Organisational Culture on Employee Attitude and Behaviour
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This report discusses the impact of organisational culture on employee attitude and behaviour during strategic change management in Woolworth, Australia's largest supermarket chain. It covers problem identification, critical discussion, and conclusion.
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Managing Strategic Change
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 TASK..............................................................................................................................................3 Problem identification............................................................................................................3 Critical discussion..................................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................7 REFERENCE...................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION Strategic change management is defined as the process of managing changes that are happened in organisation in structured manner in order to attain determined organisational goals, objectives and missions. Changes are necessary for organisation to improve business conditions and meet the exceed competition of industry competitors. Strategic changes is the execution of changes in business that are important characteristics of business that enable business to response new market threats as well as opportunities (Ruck, 2017). Organisational managers plays essential role in implementing strategic changes in organisation. Strategic changes are the certain strategies that help business to make changes and attain competitive advantages. Business uses various strategies to attain organisational long-term objectives in efficient manner. Regular strategic changes are important for organisation to sustain in competitive environment for long period of time. Organisations analyses that are used to take advantages of opportunities and minimise the level of threats. Business uses various change management models to implement changes in efficient manner and influence employees to adopt these changes and perform in right direction to attain determined objectives. In this report chosen organisation Woolworth which is Australian supermarket chain as well as grocery store owned by Woolworths Group. Respective organisation founded in 1924 and headquarter situated in New South Wales, Australia. Woolworth organisation specialises in vegetables, meat, fruits, packaged food products and various others. Apart from that organisation deals in magazines, health and beauty products, pet and baby suppliers, household products and stationery items. This report covers perspective and the extant through which organisational culture shapes employees attitude as well as behaviour during organisational changes. TASK Problem identification Organisational culture:Organisational culture is defined as the collection of business values, practices and expectations that guide as well as inform actions and performance of all team members in right direction to attain determined business goals and objectives. Great business culture exemplifies positive traits on employees and overall business that improve organisational performance on the other hand dis-functioning of business culture bring out the quality that create hinder for the success of organisation (Anderson-Wallace and Blantern, 2017).
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Business priorities the business culture in organisational difficult time or in the condition of change in business environment that enable business to come out stronger. Woolworth organisation culture is open, honest, fair and transparent in all dealings. Respective organisation take care its own customers, team members, manufacturer and producers that make the organisation culture more supportive.Woolworth believes on transformation or adopt regular changes that provides sustainable competitive advantages to organisation over other competitors. Respective organisation is the solid foundation of hard work and integrity (Szymańska, 2020). Organisation adopts down to earth culture and celebrates family-friendly values and organisation governed by three simple idea such as collaboration, fairness and source locally that create mutual trust in among employees and organisation. Woolworth change:Woolworth organisation is the Australia's largest supermarket chain that provides fresh food to people. Respective organisation bring changes in business through making big investment in set up in-house innovation lab. Woolworth organisation working on involved rapid prototyping techniques that helps business to trail new ideas with customers and seeking their real time feedbacks. The working prototype technique featured the recipes on an iPad that enable its customers to chose the ingredients that are needed in selected meal that are clearly illuminated by in LED lighting(How an experimental in-store innovation lab led to a truly illuminated solution, 2021).Apart from that organisation also adopt online shopping and home delivery concept which is the big change in organisation that enable customers to reduce their shopping time significantly. Organisational culture shapes employees attitude as well as behaviour during organisational changes:Woolworthorganisation'scultureistheextantthatshapebusinessemployees behaviour and attitude at the time of organisational changes. Respective organisation faces various problems and issues at the time of implementing changes reading technology and new innovation lab in business such as employees resist new changes in organisation that impacts their performance and productivity level (Chernikova and Zvyagintseva, 2017). Employees behaviour and attitude is getting affected by the organisational change process because changes enhances insecurity among employees and it enhances their fair regarding loosing job or their positioning. Organisational culture of respected organisation is the collection of rules, hierarchy, communication system, procedures and other aspects (Eseleni, 2017). As employees are the
important assets of organisation. Woolworth organisation provides training and smooth working environment to employees that enable them to use their skills, abilities and knowledge in attain business goals and objectives as well as adopt changes in efficient manner that lead business towards success. Organisational culture is the powerful aspect that shapes employees work engagement, relationship, employee work enjoyment that enable them to perform in well-defined manner. Culture is the physical manifestation at workplace that provide ease to employees and improvetheirworkingperformance.Woolworthorganisation'ssystemcontrolemployee behaviour in right direction through adopting formal as well as informal culture at work place. Cultureisongoingprocessthatprovidesdefinedpatternofunderstandingandreality construction that helps employees to interpret event and give meaning to their work. Respective organisation adopts open communication through which managers of organisation convey all information to employees regarding changes in organisation working procedure as well as provide them training to work in efficient manner on new technologies that facilitates employees to adopt changes and perform defined operations in efficient manner (Hosking and Anderson, eds., 2018). It shapes positive attitude and behaviour of employees towards changes and organisation and improve their working performance and efficiency. Woolworthorganisation'sculturesupportscontinuousimprovement,improves employees style of performing their defined work and develop their quality awareness. Culture of organisation influence on employees work behaviour that enable them to adopt different jobs in business in efficient manner and adopt changes properly. Culture is the most important element of organisational employee efficiency and effectiveness that help them to carry their work in best possible manner. Efficient culture of organisation provides relaxed working environment and develop harmonious interpersonal relationship that enable them to give full pay of their abilities. Critical discussion According to the views of Kellie Wong, (2020) organisational culture is the set of important understanding that re shared by the members of community in common. Culture consist various basic set of ideas, values, preferences, perceptions, code of conduct, concept of morality and various others that create a distinctiveness among human groups. Effective organisational culture enhance positive traits as well as improve employee performance on the other hand, ineffective culture of business hinder the business success and impacts on employees
engagement. In the process of implementing change in business working process and activities, it is essential for organisation to adopt efficient business culture that motivates employees to adopt changes and perform defined operations in efficient manner. Organisational norms and values guide organisational members as well as their attitude and provide clear guidance regarding how to perform in organisation for attain determined goals and objectives in efficient manner. Woolworth organisation provides autonomy, freedom and support to employees that help them to adopt changes and perform defined operations in efficient manner. AccordingtoperspectiveofJohnson,(2019)Respectiveorganisationcreateclear objectives as well as performance expectations that controls employee behaviour. Organisation ensures that it maintains clear communication and provide assistance to subordinates that make feel employees that are valuable for organisational success and leading change in efficient manner. In business culture, respected organisation provides rewards to employees who adopt changes efficiently in terms of salary, promotion. When business implement any changes in organisation than various conflicts and issues are raised at workplace that impacts employees performanceandproductivity,Woolworthorganisationmaintainsstrongrelationshipwith employees and solve their conflicts enhance employees motivation to perform in efficient manner. According to Edgar Schein, organisational culture is the pattern of basic assumption- invented which is developed by specific group and learnt for the purpose of cope up certain problems that are raised due to external adoption and internal integration. Organisational culture plays important role in shaping employee attitude and behaviour that impacts on overall business performance and efficiency. Positive and effective organisational culture promotes healthy development of employees and organisation as well as motivates employees to perform with more enthusiasm that improve their production efficiency and retain with organisation for longer period of time (Organisational culture and employee behaviour, 2019). If, organisation so not haveefficientbusinessculturethanitimpactsemployeesengagementandperformance negatively. Thus, business culture affects employees attitude and behaviour. As per the views of Kaspersen, (2019)Organisational culture is the set of different values working style as well as relationships that differentiate organisation from others. It is related to employees job satisfaction, their commitment towards organisation work and turnover intentions. Organisational culture is depends on psychological affects that help to analyse how employees
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are thinking about organisation as well as how culture affect business decision-making process. It is analyses that strong business culture impacts employee performance positively through developing the orientation on outcome, people, team, innovation and risk taking. Woolworth organisationmaintainingeffectiveandpositiveandsupportiveworkingenvironmentat workplace and communicate all information regarding changes that are implemented in business working process and activities that improves employees job satisfaction and retain them with organisations for longer period of time. Apart from that, if business fails to create effective organisational culture them it negatively impacts on employees commitment, job satisfaction, engagement, performance as well as reduce their retention rate with organisation and impact overall business performance (Mirsad, 2020). During conducting changes in business, culture is the most important aspect that influence employees to adopt changes and perform in efficient manner and shape their attitude and behaviour positively towards organisation. CONCLUSION As per the above report, it can be concluded that in business various changes are take place then improve business performance and help it to gain competitive advantages over other competitors. It is important for organisation to communicate all changes and provide them training that enable them to perform defined operations in efficient manner. Each and every employee work in organisation has their own norms and vales as well as different beliefs towards business. Sometimes organisational culture can be different from employees values and beliefs that impact whole business performance. Culture of organisation has deep and strong impacts on employeeperformancethatimprovetheirsatisfactionandengagementwithorganisation. Positive and strong organisational culture facilitates to improve employee commitment, their retention and satisfaction with defined job roles. Culture of business is the core element that impacts these variables in positive as well as negative manner. If culture of organisation is positive than it facilitates business to improve employee commitment, hob satisfaction and reduceemployee'sretentionthatautomaticallyimprovebusinessperformance.Effective organisation culture helps business to attain competitive advantages and influence employees to adoptchangesandperformdefinedoperationsonefficientmanner.Ontheotherhand, ineffective and weak business culture reduce employee commitment, job satisfaction and increase the employee turnover rate. It is important for organisation to develop clear policies regarding business culture that lead business performance in right direction. Employees attitude
and behaviour towards work as well as organisation is getting affected by the business policies and culture.
REFERENCE Book and journal Anderson-Wallace,M.andBlantern,C.,2017.Workingwithculture.InOrganisational Development in Healthcare(pp. 187-204). CRC Press. Chernikova, L. and Zvyagintseva, O., 2017. The role of organizational culture in personnel management.Экономические исследования и разработки, (4), pp.143-148. Eseleni, M.M., 2017.Developing a framework to improve employee engagement leveraging by organisational culture in banks for developing countries: a case study from Libya (Tripoli banks)(Doctoral dissertation). Hosking,D.M.andAnderson,N.eds.,2018.Organizationalchangeandinnovation: Psychological perspectives and practices in Europe. Routledge. Johnson, M., 2019. Managing change.Future Schools: Innovative Design for Existing and New Buildings, p.76. Kaspersen,S.,2019.Understandingcompliancebehaviourinanorganisationalculture context(Master's thesis, University of Stavanger, Norway). Mirsad, L.R., 2020.A bibliometric analysis deconstructing research on understanding and managing Industry 4.0(Master's thesis, OsloMet–Oslo Metropolitan University). Ruck, K., 2017. Organisational Culture. InExploring Internal Communication(pp. 37-46). Routledge. Szymańska, K., 2020. Organisational Culture in the Industry 4.0 Era: Introduction to Research. InContemporary Challenges in Cooperation and Coopetition in the Age of Industry 4.0(pp. 123-136). Springer, Cham. Online: How an experimental in-store innovation lab led to a truly illuminated solution.2021[Online] available through :<https://www.thoughtworks.com/en-in/clients/woolworths> Kellie Wong, 2020 [Online] available through :<https://www.achievers.com/blog/organizational- culture-definition/> Organisationalcultureandemployeebehaviour.2019[Online]available through:<https://www.ispatguru.com/organizational-culture-and-employee-behaviour/>