Importance of World Heritage Sites in Modern Society
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Added on 2023/06/08
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This essay discusses the cultural, social, and economic advantages of world heritage sites, as well as the negative impacts. It also emphasizes the importance of preserving and maintaining heritage sites for future generations.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 TASK..............................................................................................................................................3 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION World Heritage may be defined as a full range of inherited monuments, objects, culture and tradition. It encompasses with various contemporary activities, behaviours and meanings which we draw from them(Santa-Cruz and López-Guzmán, 2017).While on the other hand, heritage sites may be referred as those places which are designated by UNESCO with a specific regards with tradition and culture. It is considered as a valuable asset of nation which reflects culture, tradition and custom of ancestor's which we individual have derived from them. It is important to preserve and maintain heritage sites for future generation. This project essay is based on world heritage sites and its importance in modern society. extensive knowledge as well as background of heritage sites history. The aim of this essay is to argue about understanding of cultural, social and economic advantage of world heritage sites. At last, it will depict negative impact in context to world heritage sites. TASK MAIN BODY World Heritage sites consist of varied monuments, historic buildings along with archaeological sites. As the origin of world heritage sites is started by the appointment of UNESCO in order to protect and conserve ancient sites. It is important to safeguard heritage sites as it contributes in development of nation and raise living standard of country. World Heritage sites provides crucial habitats with various iconic species along with protecting stunning landscapes and ecological processes. According to(Chi, Cai and Li, 2017),prevention and conservation may be considered as a vital component of urban revitalisation. The heritage tourism is rooted by monuments and historic buildings. The acceptance of heritage buildings are increasingly accepted as it links new generation with old generation. On successfully passed of convention with leads to incorporation of a government body, UNESCO for the purpose of conserving and safeguarding of monumental sitesofancienttimes.Thispracticeofconservingworldheritagesiteslaiddownto encouragement of local communities to conserve these sites by rendering tech support and effective training to them. The concept of protecting and safeguarding of monumental sites have
been started by Egypt and Sudan so as to preserve for future generation. These monuments reflect ancestor's tradition, culture, their way of living, skills and knowledge. There are various examples of world heritage sites such as Taj Mahal and Tower of London and may other. Examples of natural heritage sites are lake Baikal and Great Barrier Reef. Bath and Tower of London are some types of Heritage sites. It is needed to have an outstanding universal value of a place for adding in world heritage sites. As per(Torres and et.al.,, 2021),world heritage committee may be referred as a working body which involve the guidelines in order to choose a place for adding place in world heritage sites. These can be updated on a frequent basis by the proper conventions signed by authority professionals. It is needed to make inventory for adding place in world heritage sites of cultural and natural heritage sites. It is important to the officials of country to add Heritage site in State party tentative list. State party can file their nomination after successfully selection of heritage site in order to make well known place. Heritage sites plays an important role as it contributes a large part of GDP along with creation of various opportunities. It binds various business and help craftsman in earning livelihood. They are completely dependent on tourism and visitors. World heritage committee helps state party in processofdocumentationandformalitieswhichincludesmapsandotheressential documentation. The nominated party is set evaluated by various advisory bodies according to world heritage convention. After successful evaluation of property, intergovernmental world heritagecommitteetakesresponsibilityinmakingfinaldecisionforitsinscription.The committee member has right to defer decision and may ask for further information. For adding place to add in world heritage site list, it is needed to one of ten criteria which is briefly explained in convention. As per(Canale and et.al., 2019),it is important to preserve and protect old monumental sites as it reflects predecessors history, way of living, skills and knowledge and also helps in reflecting history which provides necessary sources in tracking of evolution in context to civilisation. To preserve heritage sites, it is not only responsibility of government or local authorities but also of every citizen. It creates various employment opportunities in process of restoration. It also enhances tax base by restoring areas and individual building. Human race is based on past buildings and on present s well which enhances distinctiveness and character of a specific place which gives an identity to place. By safeguarding heritage sites may be concerned to beneficial to historic environment which enhances local communities as well as tourism activities in a well
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structured manner. Reuse may be considered as important aspect in sustainability of historical sites and monuments. It can be considered as a crucial educational resource for various people as it contains valuable information of our predecessors. As per analysed by(Kim, Oh, Lee and Lee, 2018),protecting and safeguarding of historical sites is not an easy task but a complex procedure to be undertaken. As people are avoiding their responsibilities but in order to encourage individuals, there are various steps taken by government and local authorities in order to create a sense of responsibility towards prestigious monuments. By preventing historical sites, it can lead to enhancement of civic beauty of nation. There are various economic benefits of which encompasses with various commercial practiceswhichcanbeseenrapidlyinincreasedtourismactivities.Itcreatesvarious opportunities in context to revenue generation. Heritage sites creates employment opportunities along with contributes a large part in enhancing economic growth of country. By using fund, government can utilise in making better infrastructure. Along with economic benefits, there are various cultural benefits too as it boosts tourism industry in an efficient manner. By this, many people can gain knowledge about historic events as well as about various cultural practices. The social benefit of world heritage site is that it involves knowledge to students in relation to existence and non existence. Further, it also gives information about ancient history of ancestors along with their living pattern. By safeguarding of world heritage sites, it helps in generation of revenue by providing various opportunities of employment. Local resident can enhance their lifestyle and elevate standard of living as it opens door for income generation to poor people. It also answers to various facts in a strategic manner. There are various factors which caused disruption in in operationsof world heritage sitessuch as urbanisation,natural disaster, calamities, pollution practices as well as unpredictable weather. It becomes complex to manage monument sites as it involves various activities which are needed to be undertaken. It is imperative for government to take necessary actions in order to safeguard historical sites in an effective manner. Tourism can raise funds and can utilise in making infrastructure so as to attract visitors. It becomes a threat for many business if these monuments cannot be safeguarded. Due to various natural factors such as soil erosion, increased pollution can be found threat for tourism industry. By various tourism activities, it makes local residents to aware about their thoughts and opinions regarding heritage sites. It is important for world heritage committee to make people aware and encourage them to preserve world heritage sites along with providing training and
technicalassistanceinaneffectivemanner.Itisbeingrecommendedtoworldheritage committee to use tourism industry as to enhance awareness by conducting campaigns. Along with tourism, the world heritage sites also considered as a source of earning livelihood and to protect cultural practices for future generation. It contributes in economic development of nation and it is needed to formulate effective strategies in order to enhance and promote world heritage sites. CONCLUSION From the above project report, it was concluded that world heritage sites plays an important role in promoting economic development. As these sites consist of valuable information which is needed to be passed for future generation. It involves a long process in regards to adding place in list of world heritage sites. To maintain and conserve monument sites, it becomes challenging for government as there are various factors which negatively impacts on its operations. There are various benefits in regards with natural, cultural and economics aspects. It is the duty of every citizen to take preserve civic beauty of monuments and helps in generating many employment opportunities in order to raise living standard.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Canale, R.R., De Simone, E., Di Maio, A. and Parenti, B., 2019. UNESCO World Heritage sites and tourism attractiveness: The case of Italian provinces.Land use policy,85, pp.114-120. Chi, C.G.Q., Cai, R. and Li, Y., 2017. Factors influencing residents’ subjective well-being at World Heritage Sites.Tourism Management,63, pp.209-222. Kaur, G., Singh, S., Ahuja, A. and Singh, N.D., 2020.Natural Stone and World Heritage. CRC Press. Kim, H., Oh, C.O., Lee, S. and Lee, S., 2018. Assessing the economic values of World Heritage Sites and the effects of perceived authenticity on their values.International Journal of Tourism Research,20(1), pp.126-136. Santa-Cruz,F.G.andLópez-Guzmán,T.,2017.Culture,tourismandworldheritage sites.Tourism Management Perspectives,24, pp.111-116. Torres-González,M.,Prieto,A.J.,Alejandre,F.J.andBlasco-López,F.J.,2021.Digital management focused on the preventive maintenance of World Heritage Sites.Automation in Construction,129, p.103813.