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World Plastic Disaster: Addressing as a Global Issue

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Added on  2023/06/01

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This presentation discusses the alarming issue of plastic pollution and its effects on the environment, society, and politics. It also covers the utility of plastic, its evil side, and how it causes different types of pollution. The presentation concludes with probable solutions and global efforts to remove plastic pollution.

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World Plastic
Disaster
Student Details:

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Addressing as a Global Issue
Plastic disposal is a critical environmental issue
for drastic environmental pollutions it cause.
Social Issue: Plastic Pollution adversely affecting
Societal development, as food and living of
middle class, rural communities, and animals who
rely on seafood and ocean water, facing critical
risks due to oceans plastic pollution (Xing, 2009).
Political Issue: globally nations and countries
need to adopt plastic ban.
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Plastic Utility
Plastic is an organic polymer, having long
carbon molecular chain
Plastic is versatile, hygienic, flexible, long
durable, and lightweight
Types of plastics : Polystyrene, Polyvinyl
Chloride, Polyethylene Terephthalate and
Polyethylene (Xing, 2009).
Versatile uses : Domestic, Packaging,
Protection, Hospitals, air craft industry and
engineering
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Evil side of Plastic
By nature plastic is non-biodegradable,
contain hydrocarbon molecules gain from
refining of oil and natural gas.
It can move into stomachs, lungs and blood of
human easily in form of micro-plastics
particles.
It is composed of toxic chemical &
carcinogenic, neurotoxic, and having
hormone-disruptive chemicals (Xing, 2009).
.

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How plastic causes kinds of pollution
Plastic and by-products of it contribute in major
human and animals health issues
Experts opinion: by 2050 era, the quantity of
quantity of fishes within ocean will be less than
the plastics within the oceans.
Polluting air, water and land (Kasidoni, et
al.,2015).
Major environent effect: Ocean and Marine life
badly affected
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Why it is an alarming situation
Our Globe
is on the
verge of
World
Plastics
Disaster
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Beginning of Plastic Disaster
Plastic use is a Global threat
because after its creation it
causes life-time pollution
By-products of plastics emit
green house gases while come
into sun-light (Koushal, et al.,
2014)

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Plastic Pollution (known as PP)
Being long-durable, the
durability is the only culprit of
the world plastics disaster
Plastics disposal rate
Anticipated decomposition rates :
Fishing lines: 600 Years
Foamed plastics cup: 50 Years
Plastics drink holder: 400 Years
Plastics Bottle: 450 Years
(Xing, 2009).
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Side Effects of Plastic Pollution
Plastics contain Phthalates( referred as
DEHP) and Bisphenol-A (referred as BPA)
Above causes following health problems
risks in human & animals:
Obesity (Kasidoni, et al.,2015)
Cancer
Onset-diabetes
Resistance towards
Chemotherapy
Cardiovascular damage
Impaired cognitive functions
Abnormal reproductive system
Early puberty
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Probable solutions to PP
Organizing plastic denial campaign
Minimize plastics consumption
Say strict ‘NO’ to Plastics (Earth Day Network,
2017)
Promote recycle and re-use:
Promote mesh bag purchase
Promote canvas shopping bag purchase
Promote reusable water bottle purchase
Promote reusable wax-lined bag purchase
(Koushal, et al., 2014)

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Global efforts for removing PP
Main issue is “How to discard them totally.”
Good initiatives from global countries are :
Putting bans over plastic bags, straws, plastic
cups, utensils, and plastics bottles.
Restrict the whole consumption & Sale of
Single-use plastic (Xing, 2009)
Using food grade virgin plastic for milk
packaging (Sung, 2010)
Restrict plastic use to handling of solid waste
(Li, et. al, 2015)
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References
Kasidoni, M., Moustakas, K. & Malamis, D., 2015. The
existing situation and challenges regarding the use of
plastic carrier bags in Europe. Waste Management &
Research, 33(5), pp. 419-428.
Koushal, V. et al., 2014. Plastics: issues challenges
and remediation. International Journal of waste
resources, 02, 4(1), p. 6.
Xing, X., 2009. Study on the ban on free plastic bags
in China. Journal of Sustainalble Development, 2(1),
p. 156.
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References
Earth Day Network, 2017. Global Efforts to end
Plastic Pollution: single use plastics. [Online]
Available at: https://www.earthday.org/plasticban/
[Accessed 26 09 2018].
Sung, G.B., 2010. Ban on Plastic Bags Usage-Is It a
Right Move? An Empirical Study On Consumer
Perception And Practice. Research Report in partial
fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master
of Business Administration.
Li, Z. and Richter, J.S., 2015. Problem and
Countermeasure on Promoting the Plastic Bag Ban of
USA. Applied Mechanics & Materials, 768.
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