Addressing as a Global Issue •Plastic disposal is a critical environmental issue for drastic environmental pollutions it cause. •Social Issue: Plastic Pollution adversely affecting Societaldevelopment,asfoodandlivingof middle class, rural communities, and animals who rely on seafood and ocean water, facing critical risks due to oceans plastic pollution(Xing, 2009). •PoliticalIssue:globallynationsandcountries need to adopt plastic ban.
Plastic Utility •Plastic is an organic polymer, having long carbon molecular chain •Plastic isversatile, hygienic, flexible, long durable, and lightweight •Types of plastics : Polystyrene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyethylene Terephthalate and Polyethylene(Xing, 2009). •Versatile uses : Domestic, Packaging, Protection, Hospitals, air craft industry and engineering
Evil side of Plastic •By nature plastic is non-biodegradable, contain hydrocarbon molecules gain from refining of oil and natural gas. •It can move into stomachs, lungs and blood of human easily in form of micro-plastics particles. •It is composed of toxic chemical & carcinogenic, neurotoxic, and having hormone-disruptive chemicals(Xing, 2009). •.
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How plastic causes kinds of pollution •Plastic and by-products of it contribute in major human and animals health issues •Experts opinion: by 2050 era, the quantity of quantity of fishes within ocean will be less than the plastics within the oceans. •Polluting air, water and land(Kasidoni, et al.,2015). •Major environent effect: Ocean and Marine life badly affected
Why it is an alarming situation Our Globe is on the verge of World Plastics Disaster
Beginning of Plastic Disaster •Plastic use is a Global threat because after its creation it causes life-time pollution •By-products of plastics emit green house gases while come into sun-light(Koushal, et al., 2014)
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Plastic Pollution (known as PP) •Being long-durable, the durability is the only culprit of the world plastics disaster •Plastics disposal rate Anticipated decomposition rates : Fishing lines: 600 Years Foamed plastics cup: 50 Years Plastics drink holder: 400 Years Plastics Bottle: 450 Years (Xing, 2009).
Side Effects of Plastic Pollution •Plastics contain Phthalates( referred as DEHP) and Bisphenol-A (referred as BPA) •Above causes following health problems risks in human & animals: •Obesity (Kasidoni, et al.,2015) •Cancer •Onset-diabetes •Resistance towards Chemotherapy •Cardiovascular damage •Impaired cognitive functions •Abnormal reproductive system •Early puberty
Probable solutions to PP •Organizing plastic denial campaign •Minimize plastics consumption •Say strict ‘NO’ to Plastics (Earth Day Network, 2017) •Promote recycle and re-use: Promote mesh bag purchase Promote canvas shopping bag purchase Promote reusable water bottle purchase Promote reusable wax-lined bag purchase (Koushal, et al., 2014)
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Global efforts for removing PP •Main issue is “How to discard them totally.” •Good initiatives from global countries are : Putting bans over plastic bags, straws, plastic cups, utensils, and plastics bottles. Restrictthewholeconsumption&Saleof Single-use plastic (Xing, 2009) Using food grade virgin plastic for milk packaging (Sung, 2010) Restrict plastic use to handling of solid waste (Li, et. al, 2015)
References Kasidoni, M., Moustakas, K. & Malamis, D., 2015. The existing situation and challenges regarding the use of plastic carrier bags in Europe.Waste Management & Research,33(5), pp. 419-428. Koushal, V. et al., 2014. Plastics: issues challenges and remediation.International Journal of waste resources,02, 4(1), p. 6. Xing, X., 2009. Study on the ban on free plastic bags in China.Journal of Sustainalble Development,2(1), p. 156.
References •Earth Day Network, 2017.Global Efforts to end Plastic Pollution: single use plastics.[Online] Available at:https://www.earthday.org/plasticban/ [Accessed 26 09 2018]. •Sung, G.B., 2010.Ban on Plastic Bags Usage-Is It a Right Move? An Empirical Study On Consumer Perception And Practice. Research Report in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration. •Li, Z. and Richter, J.S., 2015. Problem and Countermeasure on Promoting the Plastic Bag Ban of USA.Applied Mechanics & Materials,768.