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Running head: WORLDVIEW AND PERSONAL WORLDVIEW AND PERSONAL Name of the student: Name of the university: Author note
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1WORLDVIEW AND PERSONAL Question 1: According to Christianity, God is the provider of all the things we possess that include wisdom. Christian believes that God does exist as the Holy Spirit or in a different form since he is the creator of the earth. While the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics is the best way to gain a perspective of the world, the relative idea of spirituality is truth-based and requires extensive research (Veith 2018). In the clinical setting, according to the nursing ethics, patients are required to provide with a dignity and respect while involving in the nursing practice and the nursing professionals must ensure that the intervention they will provide to the patient must promote respect and autonomy as they are human beings are created in the image of the God (Potgieter and Van der Walt 2015). On a different note, postmodern relativism suggested that there is no such as thing as truth since it follows from the rejection of objective natural reality. Relativism suggested that only human personal purpose exists. One of the most common instances of this argument between the perspective of Christianity and the perspective of postmodern relativity is observed in the case of euthanasia. In Christianity, euthanasia is considered as ethically wrong practice since Christian consider murder is inhuman and it is a subjective idea that can be right or wrong (McMahone, Locke and Roller 2015). On the other hand, relativism does not consider human beings as special creatures rather consider the human being as other living organisms. Hence, it does not consider euthanasia as ethically wrong practice since limited truth existed. Therefore, the action that provides benefit to the human being cannot be considered as wrong. Question 2: The argument of scientism:
2WORLDVIEW AND PERSONAL As discussed by Peels (2018),scientism is defined as a promotion of science and it is considered as the best objective means by which society is capable of determining normative and epistemological values. In other words, scientism is based on the concept that knowledge is only be acquired by practicing scientific actions. According to scientism, death is considered as the end of life and there is no life that exists after death as there is no constructive evidence to support life after death. Hence, scientism considers logical and experimental methods are responsible for all the knowledge the individual possesses. In this context, two major arguments against scientism are that nonscientific sources of belief do not deliver knowledge since only natural science can deliver knowledge and by doing natural science, scientists inevitably rely on the nonscientific source of belief (Peels 2018). Both of the arguments highlighted that science is more of what we can see or appreciate physically rather based on the non-scientific source of beliefs. Considering the previous example, it can be said that some phenomenon is required to accept through faith rather than evaluate through scientific evidence (Conradieet al.2015). While reincarnation is highly supported by Christianity, many scientists provide limited evidence against the reincarnation. Hence, on a concluding note it can be said that while everything cannot be supported through evidence, nonscientific sources of belief must not limit the ability to think and appreciate everything. Question 3. a) Ultimate reality: In Christianity, God is considered as ultimate reality who is the creator of everything. Hence, considering my perspective, god is an ultimate reality who gives us the freedom of living an independent life where a human being is allowed to live their life according to their terms. At this juncture, the bible suggested that heaven and the earth are the witnesses of our choice of
3WORLDVIEW AND PERSONAL either life or death. In my beliefs, there is a supernatural power that is controlling the universe who is controlling every action around the globe (Albahari 2019). The human being cannot appreciate and understand the ultimate reality or our existence without having strong faith in the creator of the universe. b) Nature of universe: Christianity defines god as all of existence and god is the biggest conceivable existent. Hence, the nature of the universe is associated with ultimate reality. The universe is an open system where a lot of activities are carried out by human being and every activity is controlled by the creator of the universe. Hence, the nature of the universe almost completely of dark energy, dark matter, and ordinary matter (Nicolaidiset al.2016). While the open nature of the universe has given rise to the diverse belief which cannot exist in the closed world. In this case, it can be said that the universe is made to accommodate all creatures’ such as water, gases, and living organism. c) Human being: Considering my perception, the human being is considered as one of the most evolved and intelligent species of the others compared to the other components or creators ft of the ecosystem.Humanbeingsarethespecieswhocanbedistinguishedfromespeciallyas distinguished from other creatures. A human being is also a creature with unique mental and cognitive development, has the power of articulate speech and has upright stances (Parsons 2017). The unique features of the human being are that they are the evolved species which can use their cognitive features and critical thinking to create things. They are considered as an image of god and considering their somatic condition, they are the universal form of being with
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5WORLDVIEW AND PERSONAL commandments. God created us to be discipline all over the world and involve in the activities which can promote goodness. While everyone has a purpose in life, my purpose in life is to promote the common good and help individual to live a fortunate life and improve lifestyle. It will improve public health and fulfill commend of god.