Different Types of Information Systems and the Role of ERP in Managing

Discuss different types of information systems
and how an Enterprise Resource Planning
ERP system can play a key role in managing

Table of Contents
Introduction .....................................................................................................................................1
Main Body...................................................................................................................................1
Conclusion & Recommendations ...................................................................................................5
References........................................................................................................................................7

Introduction
The process of and tools for storage, management, usage as well as gathering of data
along with interaction in an organisation is referred to as information system. Generally, it
involves scrutiny of complementary networks of software and hardware which can be utilised by
organisation and people for collection, filtering, processing, creating along with distribution of
data (Ayağ and Yücekaya, 2019). The competitiveness of firms is dependent on effectual usage
of information system. They can be utilised for tracking, storing, manipulation along with
distribution of information that is gathered from data. An instance can be taken to understand
concept of information system like operational support & enterprise systems involves purchasing
an item within retail store like Tesco, M&S, etc. are liable for generation of more than a cash
register receipt. This also involves automatically sending a restocking order to suitable supplier
who in return might call for taking orders. Within SCM system, suppliers can have access to
inventory database of retailer's over internet through which there will be efficient scheduling as
well as timely delivery of suitable quantities.
The example clearly illustrates flow of money, information and products within complete
process associated with supply chain that is initiated from raw materials and ends with their
distributors & retailers. Enterprise resource planning refers to susceptibility for delivering unified
suite of business applications. This is the modular software system which is being designed for
integrating major functional areas into a merged system. It is being utilised by firms for
streamlining their processes as well as information around firm. This will lead organisation to
have improvised efficiency along with productivity (Bhattacharya, Wamba and Kamdjoug,
2019). The aim and objective of this essay is to furnish in-depth study of information systems in
addition to this different types information systems will also be elaborated. Along with this,
enterprise resource planning systems and there benefits with respect to real-life businesses will
be discussed.
Main Body
Information system refers to integration of software, hardware along with
telecommunications network which people build as well as are utilised for collection, creation as
well as distribution of crucial data within organisational settings (Cheng, 2019). Basically, they
involves interconnected components which works in collaboration for supporting decision-
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