Effective Writing Skills: Truth About E-Cigarettes and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

This article discusses the benefits and problems associated with the usage of electronic cigarettes (or e-cigarettes) and the definition of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It also highlights the physiological and psychological effects of traumatic events. The article is useful for those who want to improve their writing skills and gain knowledge about these topics.

Running head: WRITING ASSIGNMENT
ASSIGNMENT ON EFFECTIVE WRITING SKILLS
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

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Article 1: Truth About E-Cigarettes
MLA Style ("Purdue OWL: MLA Formatting And Style Guide"):
The Article discusses the benefits and problems associated with the usage of
electronic cigarettes (or e-cigarettes). The author points out that E-cigarettes advertisements
are frequently seen online, but argues the efficacy of the same. As per Raymond “the
electronic cigarettes look like the real thing and contain nicotine, they lack the toxic tars and
other additives found in a typical pack of smokes” (92). This can greatly reduce the number
of tobacco related deaths (50% reduction in 20 years), as per the American Association of
Public Health Physicians. However, there still lies a concern, that electronic cigarettes do not
solve or remove the dependency on nicotine (since it also has nicotine in it), and for some
people, the vapor can cause breathing difficulties (Raymond). Hence, it can be understood,
that e-cigarettes can have a beneficial role in reducing the harmful effects of the real
cigarettes, however since they still contain nicotine, and therefore ineffective in the
elimination of nicotine addiction or nicotine dependency of the smokers. Additional risk of
breathing difficulties in few people is also acknowledged based on some researches.
APA Style (Purdue OWL: APA Formatting and Style Guide., 2017):
The Article discusses the benefits and problems associated with the usage of
electronic cigarettes (or e-cigarettes). The author points out that E-cigarettes advertisements
are frequently seen online, but argues the efficacy of the same. As per Raymond (2012), “the
electronic cigarettes look like the real thing and contain nicotine, they lack the toxic tars and
other additives found in a typical pack of smokes” (p. 92). This can greatly reduce the
number of tobacco related deaths (50% reduction in 20 years), as per the American
Association of Public Health Physicians. However, there still lies a concern, that electronic
cigarettes do not solve or remove the dependency on nicotine (since it also has nicotine in it),
and for some people, the vapor can cause breathing difficulties (Raymond, 2012). Hence, it

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can be understood, that e-cigarettes can have a beneficial role in reducing the harmful effects
of the real cigarettes, however since they still contain nicotine, and therefore ineffective in the
elimination of nicotine addiction or nicotine dependency of the smokers. Additional risk of
breathing difficulties in few people is also acknowledged based on some researches.
Article 2: What is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
MLA style:
Many Americans in general experience traumatic events like sexual assault, airplane
and car accidents and domestic violence. Other traumatic experiences that affect multiple
people simultaneously are those that are associated with natural disasters, like hurricanes,
tornadoes or earthquakes. Tragic and dramatic events like wars or the attack of the terrorists
on the World Trade Center and Pentagon (on September 11th, 2001) can also effect people
who are not directly involved (or affected) by the incident, owing to the widespread exposure
of the media, as is seen today (or modern times). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder can be
described as a mental condition in which affected person constantly receives a flashbacks of
the events. Additionally, traumatic events can also lead to a series of physiobiological
changes that manifests as PTSD and it occurs in the majority of Americans experiencing
traumatic events ("What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?").
APA Style:
Many Americans in general experience traumatic events like sexual assault, airplane
and car accidents and domestic violence. Other traumatic experiences that affect multiple
people simultaneously are those that are associated with natural disasters, like hurricanes,
tornadoes or earthquakes. Tragic and dramatic events like wars or the attack of the terrorists
on the World Trade Center and Pentagon (on September 11th, 2001) can also effect people
who are not directly involved (or affected) by the incident, owing to the widespread exposure

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of the media, as is seen today (or modern times). A simple way of explaining Post Traumatic
Stress Disorder is a mental condition which prevents the traumatic events to be forgotten.
Additionally, traumatic events can also lead to a series of physiobiological changes that
manifests as PTSD and it occurs in the majority of Americans experiencing traumatic events
("What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?", 2013).

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References:
APA
Purdue OWL: APA Formatting and Style Guide. (2017). Owl.english.purdue.edu. Retrieved
8 December 2017, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
Raymond, J. (2012). The Truth About E-Cigarettes. Shape Magazine, 32(3), 92.
What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?. (2013). WebMD, Mental Health Center.
Retrieved 19 March 2013, from http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/post-
traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd
MLA
"Purdue OWL: MLA Formatting And Style Guide." Owl.English.Purdue.Edu, 2017,
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/03/.
Raymond J,. ‘The Truth About E-Cigarettes’. Shape Magazine 32.3 (2012): 92.
What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?." Webmd, Mental Health Center, 2013,
http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd.

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