Biological and Social Influences on Individuals during Development

WRITTEN ESSAY

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
Biological Influences..................................................................................................................1
Social Influences.........................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
Biological and social influences refer to the kind of effect which the biological elements
and society have on individuals and which sets the basis of how a person lives their whole life
(Winking, 2018). Such influences are necessary to be analysed and tapped in order to understand
the nature behind the actions of individuals towards other individuals, events and personal
development. Hence, in this relation, the essay below is based on the importance of biological
and social influences during development period of individuals.
MAIN BODY
Biological Influences
Biological Influences are inclusive of several factors that contributes towards a great
extent in relation to ensuring variation amongst different individuals with similar environment.
These are the result of genetic make-up of a person that have a difference within their actions
and behaviours. Hence, as per these influences, genes and other biological factors such as
cognition have a major impact upon an individual's responses towards the environment.
Hence, it becomes necessary that these influences are evaluated and analysed upon
distinct development stages in order to understand their importance in a better manner. For this
purpose, adolescence is being chosen as the developmental stage to reflect the importance of
biological influences. This stage within an individual's life is a developmental and transitional
phase where an individual experiences several shifts within a person's behaviour, specifically
within experimentations and risks (Mayer and McHugh, 2016).
In this context, there are several appropriate biological factors that influence the
behaviour of individuals during adolescence development period. For instance, the very first
element is gender, which play a major factor within the cognitive maturation between individuals
of both genders. For instance, readiness towards education is higher within girls than boys,
which explains the difference in behaviour towards high school of students. Moreover, another
biological element which have an influence on behaviour of people within the adolescence stage
is the differential distribution of hormones. As an example, excessive amounts of sex hormones
have an impact upon the behaviour of an individual. An evident fact to support this statement is
that adolescent males with higher level of androgen behave in a similar manner to their male
peers, whereas girls with such androgen levels showcase stereotypic male traits. This has an
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