Written Project or Case Study for Mental Health Nursing
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This essay is a case study on a 15-year-old girl admitted to a mental health unit. It covers topics such as the summary of the service user, therapeutic relationship, health assessment strategies, risk assessment, and legal and ethical issues.
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Written project or case
study for mental health
nursing
1
study for mental health
nursing
1
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Table of Contents
Topic - Mental health nursing..........................................................................................................3
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
SUMMARY OF SERVICE USER..................................................................................................3
Therapeutic Relationship........................................................................................................3
Health assessment strategies and tools...................................................................................6
Principles of risk assessment, risk management and positive risk taking..............................8
Consider relevant legal and ethical issues when delivering and evaluating care.................10
Evidence base required care for and support people with acute mental health conditions. .13
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................15
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................17
2
Topic - Mental health nursing..........................................................................................................3
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
SUMMARY OF SERVICE USER..................................................................................................3
Therapeutic Relationship........................................................................................................3
Health assessment strategies and tools...................................................................................6
Principles of risk assessment, risk management and positive risk taking..............................8
Consider relevant legal and ethical issues when delivering and evaluating care.................10
Evidence base required care for and support people with acute mental health conditions. .13
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................15
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................17
2
Topic - Mental health nursing
INTRODUCTION
Mental health is considered cognitive, emotional and behavioural well being. It is mainly
related to the perspective of people that how they feel, think and behave (Ewens and et.al.,
2020). It is also determined that mental health may impact on the daily living, physical health
and relationship of a person negatively (Cheung, Fong and Bressington, 2020). The respective
essay is based on the a young girl who is 15 year old and she is just admitted to the CAMHS
(Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services) Tier 4 in patient unit. She is patient of impulsive
as well as high risk behaviour. She also has history of self harm through cutting as well as
overdoses. The topics covered in respective essay are related to the summary of service user,
therapeutic relationship, health assessment strategies and tools and principles of risk assessment,
positive risk taking and risk management (Zhang, Xiao and Chen, 2017). In addition to this it
also include legal and ethical issues related to case and it also include evidence based required to
the care related to case.
SUMMARY OF SERVICE USER
The given case is based on the a 15 years old girl named Susan, she just admitted to the
CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services) Tier 4 in patient unit. She has history
related to self harm by cutting as well as taking overdoses and she also kept in several foster care
but their she also not able to cope up with others. When Susan is 12 years old her natural father
named Jim left the family home and her mother name Janet. Due to which Janet feel depressed
and started drinking alcohol as well as after some time she progressed to use drugs and there is
also regular in and out of men in the family home which also impact on the upbringing of the
Susan (Gerace, 2020). Over the years Janet quit alcohol and get into relationship with Sam when
Susan is 5 years and from Sam Janet has 2 more children. These all situation impact on the
behaviour of Susan as well as she also didn't have nice relationship with others due to which
other also experiencing issues (Shorey and Chan, 2020). Her mother also not cooperate with
Susan due to which she not fell motivated and it also leads to situation when she harm herself by
cutting as well as taking overdoses.
3
INTRODUCTION
Mental health is considered cognitive, emotional and behavioural well being. It is mainly
related to the perspective of people that how they feel, think and behave (Ewens and et.al.,
2020). It is also determined that mental health may impact on the daily living, physical health
and relationship of a person negatively (Cheung, Fong and Bressington, 2020). The respective
essay is based on the a young girl who is 15 year old and she is just admitted to the CAMHS
(Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services) Tier 4 in patient unit. She is patient of impulsive
as well as high risk behaviour. She also has history of self harm through cutting as well as
overdoses. The topics covered in respective essay are related to the summary of service user,
therapeutic relationship, health assessment strategies and tools and principles of risk assessment,
positive risk taking and risk management (Zhang, Xiao and Chen, 2017). In addition to this it
also include legal and ethical issues related to case and it also include evidence based required to
the care related to case.
SUMMARY OF SERVICE USER
The given case is based on the a 15 years old girl named Susan, she just admitted to the
CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services) Tier 4 in patient unit. She has history
related to self harm by cutting as well as taking overdoses and she also kept in several foster care
but their she also not able to cope up with others. When Susan is 12 years old her natural father
named Jim left the family home and her mother name Janet. Due to which Janet feel depressed
and started drinking alcohol as well as after some time she progressed to use drugs and there is
also regular in and out of men in the family home which also impact on the upbringing of the
Susan (Gerace, 2020). Over the years Janet quit alcohol and get into relationship with Sam when
Susan is 5 years and from Sam Janet has 2 more children. These all situation impact on the
behaviour of Susan as well as she also didn't have nice relationship with others due to which
other also experiencing issues (Shorey and Chan, 2020). Her mother also not cooperate with
Susan due to which she not fell motivated and it also leads to situation when she harm herself by
cutting as well as taking overdoses.
3
Therapeutic Relationship
This can be describe as the relationship between heath care professional as well as clients
to which health care services are provided. Therapeutic Relationship is refer as that process by
which therapist and patient hope to engage with each other in order to resolve the issues and
problem of the client as well as provide beneficial changes in to clients health (Evans and et.al.,
2018). In this case study Susan is dealing with the serious health issues and mental problem. Due
to issues in life mental health problem have been increased. Therapeutic Relationship will be
significant for resolving the problems of Susan as well as enhancing health. This type of
relationship is the closed and consistent association which exist between two individuals that is
health service provider an client. Both of these individual share information with each other in
order to identify the actual issues as well as the solution that is significant for resolving and
overcoming with the problem (Al‐Natour and et.al., 2020). The main purpose of therapeutic
relationship is to assist and help patient to successfully deal with the issues as well as overcome
with the problem that is affecting. In this therapy is provided to individual with the motive of
providing better and health life. The main purpose of therapeutic relationship is to provide
assistance to individual. In this process, first setting will includes that therapist receiving and
sharing though, emotions, beliefs regarding issues. It is very important for patient of mental
health issues to have proper Therapeutic Relationship with the therapist in order to provide
better and effective solutions to the problems. It is crucial that person who is seeking therapist
have must on individual who is providing therapy (Barry and et.al., 2019). This will lead to have
positive impact in successfully attaining goals and resolving the health issues. Therapeutic
Relationship would engage with the service user that is Susan by effective communication,
therapist needs to have proper information and knowledge about the issues so that correct actions
could be taken. Therapist needs to have correct knowledge and skills so that they can
successfully resolve and overcome the issues of Susan (Sandoval et. al, 2018). It is essential for
therapist to consider person centred care practices in the case of Susan. Person centred care is
significant for provide correct an accurate solution which is significant as per the issues and
problems of Susan. Through person centred care therapeutic relationship will be enhanced and
developed (Patel and et.al., 2018). This will be significant for successfully dealing with the
problem and issues so that correct actions is action for resolving the problems of Susan. It is
crucial that therapist have effective communication skills (Li and et.al., 2020). This will be
4
This can be describe as the relationship between heath care professional as well as clients
to which health care services are provided. Therapeutic Relationship is refer as that process by
which therapist and patient hope to engage with each other in order to resolve the issues and
problem of the client as well as provide beneficial changes in to clients health (Evans and et.al.,
2018). In this case study Susan is dealing with the serious health issues and mental problem. Due
to issues in life mental health problem have been increased. Therapeutic Relationship will be
significant for resolving the problems of Susan as well as enhancing health. This type of
relationship is the closed and consistent association which exist between two individuals that is
health service provider an client. Both of these individual share information with each other in
order to identify the actual issues as well as the solution that is significant for resolving and
overcoming with the problem (Al‐Natour and et.al., 2020). The main purpose of therapeutic
relationship is to assist and help patient to successfully deal with the issues as well as overcome
with the problem that is affecting. In this therapy is provided to individual with the motive of
providing better and health life. The main purpose of therapeutic relationship is to provide
assistance to individual. In this process, first setting will includes that therapist receiving and
sharing though, emotions, beliefs regarding issues. It is very important for patient of mental
health issues to have proper Therapeutic Relationship with the therapist in order to provide
better and effective solutions to the problems. It is crucial that person who is seeking therapist
have must on individual who is providing therapy (Barry and et.al., 2019). This will lead to have
positive impact in successfully attaining goals and resolving the health issues. Therapeutic
Relationship would engage with the service user that is Susan by effective communication,
therapist needs to have proper information and knowledge about the issues so that correct actions
could be taken. Therapist needs to have correct knowledge and skills so that they can
successfully resolve and overcome the issues of Susan (Sandoval et. al, 2018). It is essential for
therapist to consider person centred care practices in the case of Susan. Person centred care is
significant for provide correct an accurate solution which is significant as per the issues and
problems of Susan. Through person centred care therapeutic relationship will be enhanced and
developed (Patel and et.al., 2018). This will be significant for successfully dealing with the
problem and issues so that correct actions is action for resolving the problems of Susan. It is
crucial that therapist have effective communication skills (Li and et.al., 2020). This will be
4
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supportive in identifying the issues of Susan as well as motivating her to live a better and health
life. Communication skill will lead to have major impact on improving relationship with Susan.
Trust, empathy and validation will lead to affect Therapeutic Relationship between Susan and
therapist. This will improve understanding of therapist about the issues faced by Susan which
lead to mental health issue and problem of self harming (Sahay, 2018). The sharing of decision
making is always be induced within health patients and professionals that get work all together
by which individual's treatment and care is induced with perfection or in timely frame. In this all
the risk and benefits is explored by which health care and its professionalism is enhanced as
along with this better options for treatment is offered in adequate mode.
SOLER communication model
This is consider as the active listing model that is effective way of physically demonstrate the
interest as well as engagement. This model was developed by Gerard Egan who was professional
management consultant (Hossain, Sultana and Purohit, 2020). This model is majorly used for
clinical counselling and professional settings in all over the world. This model is significant for
different situations as well as help in successfully conducting practices through effective and
better listening (Santangelo, Procter and Fassett, 2018). This theory is helpful as it is depicts the
most effective body language with the motive of employ to make others feel cared.
S – Sqare : This refer as the practice of face squarely. This is significant for showing the
individual in involved in the communication process and helps in enhancing overall
communication. This process useful in maintain strong relation between individuals.
O – Open : It is important to keep an open posture. This refers to that individual should
not cross arms and legs while communication process. Open posture will help in making
other people feel engaged and welcome.
L - Lean : This includes that individual should lean forward while talking or
communicating with others. This shows that person is involved and listening to what
other is trying to say. By using this model it will help in increasing learning capacity.
E – Eye contact : It is crucial to make eye contact while communicating as it will lead to
enhance the overall communication process. Eye contact shows that individual is
listening properly and not distracted. This help in increase learning capacity.
5
life. Communication skill will lead to have major impact on improving relationship with Susan.
Trust, empathy and validation will lead to affect Therapeutic Relationship between Susan and
therapist. This will improve understanding of therapist about the issues faced by Susan which
lead to mental health issue and problem of self harming (Sahay, 2018). The sharing of decision
making is always be induced within health patients and professionals that get work all together
by which individual's treatment and care is induced with perfection or in timely frame. In this all
the risk and benefits is explored by which health care and its professionalism is enhanced as
along with this better options for treatment is offered in adequate mode.
SOLER communication model
This is consider as the active listing model that is effective way of physically demonstrate the
interest as well as engagement. This model was developed by Gerard Egan who was professional
management consultant (Hossain, Sultana and Purohit, 2020). This model is majorly used for
clinical counselling and professional settings in all over the world. This model is significant for
different situations as well as help in successfully conducting practices through effective and
better listening (Santangelo, Procter and Fassett, 2018). This theory is helpful as it is depicts the
most effective body language with the motive of employ to make others feel cared.
S – Sqare : This refer as the practice of face squarely. This is significant for showing the
individual in involved in the communication process and helps in enhancing overall
communication. This process useful in maintain strong relation between individuals.
O – Open : It is important to keep an open posture. This refers to that individual should
not cross arms and legs while communication process. Open posture will help in making
other people feel engaged and welcome.
L - Lean : This includes that individual should lean forward while talking or
communicating with others. This shows that person is involved and listening to what
other is trying to say. By using this model it will help in increasing learning capacity.
E – Eye contact : It is crucial to make eye contact while communicating as it will lead to
enhance the overall communication process. Eye contact shows that individual is
listening properly and not distracted. This help in increase learning capacity.
5
R – Relax : It is significant to stay calm and relaxed while communication process. This
will help in avoiding fidgeting when a person is talking to show as the focused
communication.
The evidence based practices are the basic interventions that induces scientific
consistency by which improvised outcome is attained in relation to healthcare. The mental health
illness is induced in better way by which consistent routine and its improvisation is induced in
satisfactory manner. For this major goal is to robust effectual demonstration by which modified
health program is induced by which authorities also get disbursed in sustained mode.
Health assessment strategies and tools
Individual differences in impulsivity underlie a good deal of the risk taking that is observed
during adolescence and the most dangerous forms of this behaviour are linked to traits of
impulsivity that are evident from the go-to under development (Patterson and et. al., 2018). In
any case, early intervention appears to be ready to minimize the negative impact and impact of
these traits by extending behavioural control and perseverance towards ambitious goals, such as
cognitive achievement (Masa'Deh and et.al., 2020). One type of inhibition, conscious running,
increases sharply during adolescence and poses risks for a difficult turn of events. However, a
study confirmed to show that barriers in mental health during adolescence limit the ability to
control impulsivity suggests that such restrictions are unclear, the most likely scenario better.
Instead, it is argued that lack of involvement in adult behaviour poses a much greater risk to
young people than a fundamental deficit in mental development. Moving forward with
translational research will help you find different ways to ensure that young people grow into
adulthood. Health strategies useful in enhance learning and understanding capacility of
individual through which they can understand case of patient.
While the adolescent participates in modern and risky exercises, it is argued that PFC has
not developed in a place where risks can be systematically assessed and where power over risks
can be exercised busy enough to keep away from unfortunate results (Hennessy and Cocoman,
2018). In particular, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and its connections to other brain areas are
believed to be fundamentally deficient in order to provide the most suitable control for juvenile
behaviour.
The Knowledge Set and Mental Status Check (MSE) are the most important demonstration
tools that a physician needs to obtain data to find out in detail. Despite the fact that these sensory
6
will help in avoiding fidgeting when a person is talking to show as the focused
communication.
The evidence based practices are the basic interventions that induces scientific
consistency by which improvised outcome is attained in relation to healthcare. The mental health
illness is induced in better way by which consistent routine and its improvisation is induced in
satisfactory manner. For this major goal is to robust effectual demonstration by which modified
health program is induced by which authorities also get disbursed in sustained mode.
Health assessment strategies and tools
Individual differences in impulsivity underlie a good deal of the risk taking that is observed
during adolescence and the most dangerous forms of this behaviour are linked to traits of
impulsivity that are evident from the go-to under development (Patterson and et. al., 2018). In
any case, early intervention appears to be ready to minimize the negative impact and impact of
these traits by extending behavioural control and perseverance towards ambitious goals, such as
cognitive achievement (Masa'Deh and et.al., 2020). One type of inhibition, conscious running,
increases sharply during adolescence and poses risks for a difficult turn of events. However, a
study confirmed to show that barriers in mental health during adolescence limit the ability to
control impulsivity suggests that such restrictions are unclear, the most likely scenario better.
Instead, it is argued that lack of involvement in adult behaviour poses a much greater risk to
young people than a fundamental deficit in mental development. Moving forward with
translational research will help you find different ways to ensure that young people grow into
adulthood. Health strategies useful in enhance learning and understanding capacility of
individual through which they can understand case of patient.
While the adolescent participates in modern and risky exercises, it is argued that PFC has
not developed in a place where risks can be systematically assessed and where power over risks
can be exercised busy enough to keep away from unfortunate results (Hennessy and Cocoman,
2018). In particular, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and its connections to other brain areas are
believed to be fundamentally deficient in order to provide the most suitable control for juvenile
behaviour.
The Knowledge Set and Mental Status Check (MSE) are the most important demonstration
tools that a physician needs to obtain data to find out in detail. Despite the fact that these sensory
6
devices are normalized on their own, they essentially remain emotional predictions that begin
from the moment the patient enters the workplace (Aass and et.al., 2020). Mental Status Check
or MSE consists of an assessment of the current mental capacity with the help of evaluation of
the behaviour, general appearance, beliefs as well as perceptions of the patient. This status check
is useful because it provides valuable information for the diagnosis as well as assessment of the
disorder that the patient is suffering from as well as the response to treatment. As a result, the
patient receives the proper support and they gradually start recovering from the condition.
Therefore, it can be said that MSCs are important in a health care setting.
Information gathered through the emotional state is usually considered by the patient’s
report, and usually cannot be verified by target estimates (Baird and et.al., 2020). As a result,
one of the meetings may be gathering valid and compelling information. Legacy refers to how
the information thinks about an unaltered real truth that the interrogator must reach and reveal.
The problems that may affect the introduction of the validity of the meeting can be
arranged as patient-related variables and interrogator-related components (Collet and et. al.,
2018). Trust refers to the way in which data collected from different questions or similar
meetings contradict each other (Nguyen et. al, 2018). Consistent quality is the level at which a
dataset will be stable regardless of changes in the detail of the information field. Different
meeting methods show that they ensure a mix of the validity and consistent quality of the
information collected. The open review (“Tell me about your rest”) seemed to have better
validity but not as strong a quality as the concluded studies (“Do you have trouble dozing?”).
Various prevention predictions have explained that centralization of family-mediated
contraindications from childhood surviving adulthood has critical effects (Hill et al., 2014). The
adolescent stage is an important time period because some psychological disorders have a
median duration and further increase during this period (Kessler et al., 1994). While several
journalists are often used to discuss the impact of avoidance programs on children's
psychological well-being, studies of the impact of expectation programs on adult emotional well-
being have largely been based on self-reporting measures (Grant and et.al., 2020). This paper
outlines the use of three perspectives - self-assessment on cases, an informed witness report on
cases, and administrative practice reports - to assess the subsequent 15-year effects of the Family
Bereavement Program (FBP) centralization of prevention with families who have suffered the
death of their parents (Sandler, Wolchik, Ayers, Tein and Luecken, 2013). The assessment
7
from the moment the patient enters the workplace (Aass and et.al., 2020). Mental Status Check
or MSE consists of an assessment of the current mental capacity with the help of evaluation of
the behaviour, general appearance, beliefs as well as perceptions of the patient. This status check
is useful because it provides valuable information for the diagnosis as well as assessment of the
disorder that the patient is suffering from as well as the response to treatment. As a result, the
patient receives the proper support and they gradually start recovering from the condition.
Therefore, it can be said that MSCs are important in a health care setting.
Information gathered through the emotional state is usually considered by the patient’s
report, and usually cannot be verified by target estimates (Baird and et.al., 2020). As a result,
one of the meetings may be gathering valid and compelling information. Legacy refers to how
the information thinks about an unaltered real truth that the interrogator must reach and reveal.
The problems that may affect the introduction of the validity of the meeting can be
arranged as patient-related variables and interrogator-related components (Collet and et. al.,
2018). Trust refers to the way in which data collected from different questions or similar
meetings contradict each other (Nguyen et. al, 2018). Consistent quality is the level at which a
dataset will be stable regardless of changes in the detail of the information field. Different
meeting methods show that they ensure a mix of the validity and consistent quality of the
information collected. The open review (“Tell me about your rest”) seemed to have better
validity but not as strong a quality as the concluded studies (“Do you have trouble dozing?”).
Various prevention predictions have explained that centralization of family-mediated
contraindications from childhood surviving adulthood has critical effects (Hill et al., 2014). The
adolescent stage is an important time period because some psychological disorders have a
median duration and further increase during this period (Kessler et al., 1994). While several
journalists are often used to discuss the impact of avoidance programs on children's
psychological well-being, studies of the impact of expectation programs on adult emotional well-
being have largely been based on self-reporting measures (Grant and et.al., 2020). This paper
outlines the use of three perspectives - self-assessment on cases, an informed witness report on
cases, and administrative practice reports - to assess the subsequent 15-year effects of the Family
Bereavement Program (FBP) centralization of prevention with families who have suffered the
death of their parents (Sandler, Wolchik, Ayers, Tein and Luecken, 2013). The assessment
7
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addresses the impact of FBP on long-term emotional well-being and the deposed parent fifteen
years of system cooperation.
The parent section of the program highlights the parents' abilities to empower the family to
rebuild itself as a strong and stable state, where there is a good match, the rules are strictly
enforced and where their experiences and feelings are seen (Lee, 2016). The program promotes
parental resilience by providing a strong gathering environment that encourages them to see their
goals self-identified and directing them to challenge the intellectual loopholes that cause misery.
The youth / youth part of the program encourages children to successfully adapt their disobedient
attitudes just like the stressors of everyday life, to challenge negative assessments of their life's
pressures, and to use multifunctional claims about their power over negative periods (Haine ,
Ayers, Sandler, Wolchik and Weyer, 2003). Hypothetically, by consolidating the multifunctional
abilities of the protectors and children used, they will stimulate a course of useful results over
time, resulting in lower levels of emotional well-being problems in fifteen years. after the truth
for both the guardian and the children (Baiden and Evans, 2020). Therefore, it can be said that
this is useful and helps in identifying the disorder that the patient is dealing with. Susan should
be provided with the required support looking at her condition so that she can recover from the
same. It can be said that if Susan receives the required mental health nursing support from the
staff, she will be able to live peacefully and a healthy life.
The health prevention is basically get processed with support of landscape by which
evident induction is induced by making efficient utilisation of risk and resources. In actually
highlights the rate of prevention through which skill gap and its knowledge enhancement is
induced and it is directly translated on the basis of clinical practice. With the use of applyiying
tools of health prevention person able to solve their health issue.
Principles of risk assessment, risk management and positive risk taking
Principles of risk assessment can be describe as the standard and process that is
significant for providing rules for reducing and managing risk. This is significant for providing
better planning for safety measures and practices for successfully managing risk as well as
enhancing overall performance of individual (Levecque and et.al., 2017). Principles of risk
assessment is significant for provide guidance as well as direction to successfully managing risk
in more significant manner. It is essential for considering principles of risk assessment in order to
correctly to reducing the issues as well as overcoming with the issues that is related to risk.
8
years of system cooperation.
The parent section of the program highlights the parents' abilities to empower the family to
rebuild itself as a strong and stable state, where there is a good match, the rules are strictly
enforced and where their experiences and feelings are seen (Lee, 2016). The program promotes
parental resilience by providing a strong gathering environment that encourages them to see their
goals self-identified and directing them to challenge the intellectual loopholes that cause misery.
The youth / youth part of the program encourages children to successfully adapt their disobedient
attitudes just like the stressors of everyday life, to challenge negative assessments of their life's
pressures, and to use multifunctional claims about their power over negative periods (Haine ,
Ayers, Sandler, Wolchik and Weyer, 2003). Hypothetically, by consolidating the multifunctional
abilities of the protectors and children used, they will stimulate a course of useful results over
time, resulting in lower levels of emotional well-being problems in fifteen years. after the truth
for both the guardian and the children (Baiden and Evans, 2020). Therefore, it can be said that
this is useful and helps in identifying the disorder that the patient is dealing with. Susan should
be provided with the required support looking at her condition so that she can recover from the
same. It can be said that if Susan receives the required mental health nursing support from the
staff, she will be able to live peacefully and a healthy life.
The health prevention is basically get processed with support of landscape by which
evident induction is induced by making efficient utilisation of risk and resources. In actually
highlights the rate of prevention through which skill gap and its knowledge enhancement is
induced and it is directly translated on the basis of clinical practice. With the use of applyiying
tools of health prevention person able to solve their health issue.
Principles of risk assessment, risk management and positive risk taking
Principles of risk assessment can be describe as the standard and process that is
significant for providing rules for reducing and managing risk. This is significant for providing
better planning for safety measures and practices for successfully managing risk as well as
enhancing overall performance of individual (Levecque and et.al., 2017). Principles of risk
assessment is significant for provide guidance as well as direction to successfully managing risk
in more significant manner. It is essential for considering principles of risk assessment in order to
correctly to reducing the issues as well as overcoming with the issues that is related to risk.
8
There are different principles of risk assessment such as structured professional judgement,
actuarial risk assessment and so on. Both of these principles of risk assessment is mention below-
Structured professional judgement - The structured professional judgement can be
describe as the approach which is significant for determining and understanding the
mitigate the risk for interpersonal violence posed by individual people (Ignacio et. al,
2016). This is evidence based guidelines which is significant for systematize exercise of
discretion. This first guidance of structured professional judgement was first published in
1994. This principle of risk assessment can be describe as the combination of actuarial
tools and unstructured clinical judgement (Gavin et. al, 2018). This is majorly rely on the
expert's capability to identify the risk of an individual which is based on personal
experiences as well as knowledge.
Actuarial risk assessment – This can be describe as the statistical tool or method that is
effective for estimating the risk regarding to occurrence of the particular risk. Actuarial
risk assessment can be describe as the methods are touted as more accurate as compare to
clinical judgement alone (Lai and et.al., 2020). Risk management is very important and it
will lead to provide better and effective ways for successfully resolving the risk that
could cause major impact on physical and mental health of individual. By identifying
risks personal can able to formulate strategies and use those tools and technique which
benifical for solving issue of Susan.
Risk management can be describe as the process which is significant in identifying and
analysing the risk that could impact on individual. It is essential to successfully managing the
various risk which is affecting person. Risk management can be describe as the process that
includes identification of risk, assessing risk and controlling threats or issues that could harm
person. This will help in successfully managing and determining risk that will help in correctly
managing different risk and overcoming them in order to successfully resolve the issues and
improve health condition of the person (Daigle et. al, 2016). In this case Susan there are
different risk that is associated with health of person. It is essential for therapist to successfully
manage risk as well as overcome all these issues that is affecting over the heath of Susan
(Stanhope and Lancaster, 2019). Risk management in the case of Susan includes risk of self
harm, sexual abused by step father, over dose of medication and so on. These are the major risk
that is affecting health of Susan and this needs to be managed correctly.
9
actuarial risk assessment and so on. Both of these principles of risk assessment is mention below-
Structured professional judgement - The structured professional judgement can be
describe as the approach which is significant for determining and understanding the
mitigate the risk for interpersonal violence posed by individual people (Ignacio et. al,
2016). This is evidence based guidelines which is significant for systematize exercise of
discretion. This first guidance of structured professional judgement was first published in
1994. This principle of risk assessment can be describe as the combination of actuarial
tools and unstructured clinical judgement (Gavin et. al, 2018). This is majorly rely on the
expert's capability to identify the risk of an individual which is based on personal
experiences as well as knowledge.
Actuarial risk assessment – This can be describe as the statistical tool or method that is
effective for estimating the risk regarding to occurrence of the particular risk. Actuarial
risk assessment can be describe as the methods are touted as more accurate as compare to
clinical judgement alone (Lai and et.al., 2020). Risk management is very important and it
will lead to provide better and effective ways for successfully resolving the risk that
could cause major impact on physical and mental health of individual. By identifying
risks personal can able to formulate strategies and use those tools and technique which
benifical for solving issue of Susan.
Risk management can be describe as the process which is significant in identifying and
analysing the risk that could impact on individual. It is essential to successfully managing the
various risk which is affecting person. Risk management can be describe as the process that
includes identification of risk, assessing risk and controlling threats or issues that could harm
person. This will help in successfully managing and determining risk that will help in correctly
managing different risk and overcoming them in order to successfully resolve the issues and
improve health condition of the person (Daigle et. al, 2016). In this case Susan there are
different risk that is associated with health of person. It is essential for therapist to successfully
manage risk as well as overcome all these issues that is affecting over the heath of Susan
(Stanhope and Lancaster, 2019). Risk management in the case of Susan includes risk of self
harm, sexual abused by step father, over dose of medication and so on. These are the major risk
that is affecting health of Susan and this needs to be managed correctly.
9
Positive risk taking refers can be define as the consideration of what could go wrong and
what actions needs to be taken if something does. This is significant in determining the practices
which is significant for safeguarding individuals as well as it is duty of care that is consider by
support provider that must work effectively (Duell and Steinberg, 2020). In this case Susan,
positive risk taking includes the issues of self harm. Susan is conducting different practices for
harming herself and it can lead to serious physical injury and impact on her mental health.
Through positive risk taking health care provider will be able to determine the potential harms or
benefits that could be attain for exercising the health care practices. So it is important to take
correct measures for successfully resolving the issues and reduce self harm. There are chances
that Susan can carry out self harm practices which lead to danger to her life. It is essential that
proper protection is provided to her with the motive of keeping her safe for her step father. As
per the evidence risk consist of any kind of harms which have potential impact on health or well-
being of the Susan (Wong and Yang, 2020). Risk assessment will includes methods such as
health care provider in order to reduce harms.
There are 5 P’s of assessment that is significant for correctly and effectively functioning the
required practices. 5 P’s are mention below –
Professional – it is important that every perform who provides or contribute to care of
patient practices must be professional. This will help in effectively conducting practices
as well as reducing any type of risk.
Processes – This can be describe as the step or actions that needs to be taken while
successfully performing health care practices. It is important that individual is well
aware about the process for correctly performing task.
Patterns – There is always a pattern of doing anything and its is crucial that care provider
is correctly considering the pattern for reducing risk factors.
Purpose – It is essential that purpose of performing task is clear to everyone. Clear
mission and purpose will lead to high performance.
Patients – It is important to a have knowledge and understanding about the patient in
order to correctly perform required task.
The risk taking is induced as by weighing up potential benefits and facilities that produce
harm to the selected actions that is overcome by one another. In this exercising harms is
10
what actions needs to be taken if something does. This is significant in determining the practices
which is significant for safeguarding individuals as well as it is duty of care that is consider by
support provider that must work effectively (Duell and Steinberg, 2020). In this case Susan,
positive risk taking includes the issues of self harm. Susan is conducting different practices for
harming herself and it can lead to serious physical injury and impact on her mental health.
Through positive risk taking health care provider will be able to determine the potential harms or
benefits that could be attain for exercising the health care practices. So it is important to take
correct measures for successfully resolving the issues and reduce self harm. There are chances
that Susan can carry out self harm practices which lead to danger to her life. It is essential that
proper protection is provided to her with the motive of keeping her safe for her step father. As
per the evidence risk consist of any kind of harms which have potential impact on health or well-
being of the Susan (Wong and Yang, 2020). Risk assessment will includes methods such as
health care provider in order to reduce harms.
There are 5 P’s of assessment that is significant for correctly and effectively functioning the
required practices. 5 P’s are mention below –
Professional – it is important that every perform who provides or contribute to care of
patient practices must be professional. This will help in effectively conducting practices
as well as reducing any type of risk.
Processes – This can be describe as the step or actions that needs to be taken while
successfully performing health care practices. It is important that individual is well
aware about the process for correctly performing task.
Patterns – There is always a pattern of doing anything and its is crucial that care provider
is correctly considering the pattern for reducing risk factors.
Purpose – It is essential that purpose of performing task is clear to everyone. Clear
mission and purpose will lead to high performance.
Patients – It is important to a have knowledge and understanding about the patient in
order to correctly perform required task.
The risk taking is induced as by weighing up potential benefits and facilities that produce
harm to the selected actions that is overcome by one another. In this exercising harms is
10
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managed and controlled so that perfect amount of modifications and changes in health care is
induced with adequacy.
Consider relevant legal and ethical issues when delivering and evaluating care
A legal and ethical issue is considered as situation which needed a person or company to
select among the alternatives that may be right (ethically) or wrong (unethically). In respect of
this legal and ethical issues are considered as situation which generally takes place when any
activity is done with is not right ethically. In the case of Susan there are several situation take
place which are related to the legal and ethical issues while delivering as well as evaluating care,
from which some are mentioned below:-
Mental Health Act – The respective Act is developed in 1983 by parliament of the United
Kingdom and it is applied to people of England and Wales (Happell and et.al., 2020). It
generally considered reception, treatment and care of a person who is diagnosed with
mentally disordered. In this medical professional has the power according to which they
detain, assess as well as treat mental health patient in order to ensure safety of normal
public. In respect of the case of Susan she is patient of mental disorder in which she
harms herself by cutting and overdoses. But she also have not have effective relationship
with other due to which ward people, cousins and other are experiencing issues. So
according to this act medical professional can take action on Susan and take her into
special care for treatment.
Equality Act 2010 – It is considered as Act which is developed by government of United
Kingdom in order to protect the rights and power of every citizen. According to this
legislation no person can do discrimination from other on the basis of age, disabilities,
gender, sexual orientation, race, maternity or pregnancy and many more. In respect of
Susan, her mother Janet and step father Sam do discrimination as they know she is metal
health patient but they not take care of her. Due to which Susan not believe in
relationship and she is unhelpful in relationship which affect others (Happell and et.al.,
2019).
Deprivation of Liberty safeguarding – The respective legislation is developed by United
Kingdom government in year 2018 according to which every person has right to liberty
as well as security of an individual (Horgan and et.al., 2020). According to this, patient of
medical health who has lacks of capacity can go the care centre in order to keep
11
induced with adequacy.
Consider relevant legal and ethical issues when delivering and evaluating care
A legal and ethical issue is considered as situation which needed a person or company to
select among the alternatives that may be right (ethically) or wrong (unethically). In respect of
this legal and ethical issues are considered as situation which generally takes place when any
activity is done with is not right ethically. In the case of Susan there are several situation take
place which are related to the legal and ethical issues while delivering as well as evaluating care,
from which some are mentioned below:-
Mental Health Act – The respective Act is developed in 1983 by parliament of the United
Kingdom and it is applied to people of England and Wales (Happell and et.al., 2020). It
generally considered reception, treatment and care of a person who is diagnosed with
mentally disordered. In this medical professional has the power according to which they
detain, assess as well as treat mental health patient in order to ensure safety of normal
public. In respect of the case of Susan she is patient of mental disorder in which she
harms herself by cutting and overdoses. But she also have not have effective relationship
with other due to which ward people, cousins and other are experiencing issues. So
according to this act medical professional can take action on Susan and take her into
special care for treatment.
Equality Act 2010 – It is considered as Act which is developed by government of United
Kingdom in order to protect the rights and power of every citizen. According to this
legislation no person can do discrimination from other on the basis of age, disabilities,
gender, sexual orientation, race, maternity or pregnancy and many more. In respect of
Susan, her mother Janet and step father Sam do discrimination as they know she is metal
health patient but they not take care of her. Due to which Susan not believe in
relationship and she is unhelpful in relationship which affect others (Happell and et.al.,
2019).
Deprivation of Liberty safeguarding – The respective legislation is developed by United
Kingdom government in year 2018 according to which every person has right to liberty
as well as security of an individual (Horgan and et.al., 2020). According to this, patient of
medical health who has lacks of capacity can go the care centre in order to keep
11
themselves safe as well as others. In respect of case of Susan, she is mental health patient
and she has unhelpful relation with other due to which other experience several issues.
Due to this, her mother Janet moves her to the mental health care centre where Susan also
creates issues and it is demanded to move her to CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental
Health Services) (Rice, Stalling and Monasterio, A., 2019).
Safeguarding children, the Children’s Act – It is developed by United Kingdom
government in year 1989 in order to promote the safeguard the welfare of the children
according to the issues or situation (Rio and et.al., 2020). In addition to this it is also
consistent along with the duty in order to promote upbringing of children by its family
members. In respect of given case of Susan, according to her she experienced sexual
assault from her step father Sam but not get proofed as well as her mother also not
support her and say she is affecting their life negatively and making it difficult. Due to
this she sends to feel demotivated and discouraged as well as due to it she attempt self
harm such as cutting and taking overdoses. Due to this she also sent to the mental health
care centre (İnan and et.al., 2019).
The Children’s Act – The respective act is developed by parliament of United Kingdom
that allocates responsibilities and duties to the local authorities, parents, courts and other
agencies at the United Kingdom. The main purpose of the respective Act is to safeguard
as well as promote welfare of the children so that they leave their life happily and
effectively (Altman, Gorman and Chávez, 2018). In addition to this, it also related to
reforming law related to respect to the children’s homes, voluntary homes as well as
voluntary organizations in order to make provision related to respect to fostering, day
care and child minding for the young children as well as adaption or connected purposes.
In the case of Susan, she is experienced harassment from her step father as well as she is
also experiencing mental illness due to which she tries to harm herself by cutting and
taking overdoses (Shpigelman and HaGani, 2019).
Gillick competency and Fraser guidelines – Gillick competence is considered as
guideline which concerned with child’s capacity to the consent. On the other hand, Fraser
guidelines are utilized specifically to choose if a child can consent to the contraceptive or
any sexual health advice as well as treatment. In addition to this it also including
confusing them so they can lose critical details essential for the obtaining consent. These
12
and she has unhelpful relation with other due to which other experience several issues.
Due to this, her mother Janet moves her to the mental health care centre where Susan also
creates issues and it is demanded to move her to CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental
Health Services) (Rice, Stalling and Monasterio, A., 2019).
Safeguarding children, the Children’s Act – It is developed by United Kingdom
government in year 1989 in order to promote the safeguard the welfare of the children
according to the issues or situation (Rio and et.al., 2020). In addition to this it is also
consistent along with the duty in order to promote upbringing of children by its family
members. In respect of given case of Susan, according to her she experienced sexual
assault from her step father Sam but not get proofed as well as her mother also not
support her and say she is affecting their life negatively and making it difficult. Due to
this she sends to feel demotivated and discouraged as well as due to it she attempt self
harm such as cutting and taking overdoses. Due to this she also sent to the mental health
care centre (İnan and et.al., 2019).
The Children’s Act – The respective act is developed by parliament of United Kingdom
that allocates responsibilities and duties to the local authorities, parents, courts and other
agencies at the United Kingdom. The main purpose of the respective Act is to safeguard
as well as promote welfare of the children so that they leave their life happily and
effectively (Altman, Gorman and Chávez, 2018). In addition to this, it also related to
reforming law related to respect to the children’s homes, voluntary homes as well as
voluntary organizations in order to make provision related to respect to fostering, day
care and child minding for the young children as well as adaption or connected purposes.
In the case of Susan, she is experienced harassment from her step father as well as she is
also experiencing mental illness due to which she tries to harm herself by cutting and
taking overdoses (Shpigelman and HaGani, 2019).
Gillick competency and Fraser guidelines – Gillick competence is considered as
guideline which concerned with child’s capacity to the consent. On the other hand, Fraser
guidelines are utilized specifically to choose if a child can consent to the contraceptive or
any sexual health advice as well as treatment. In addition to this it also including
confusing them so they can lose critical details essential for the obtaining consent. These
12
will mainly help in analysing risk to the child according to which decision can be
developed by the authority for their welfare. In respect of Susan case, she says that her
step fathers sexually harass her but her mother say he cannot do so as well as she also say
that Susan create problems in their life. So by adopting Gillick competency and Fraser
guidelines main issues or factors related to Susan case able to solve accordingly which
decision can be developed (Foster and et.al., 2019).
These are the main legal and ethical aspects which are related to the case of Susan. In
addition to this there are several ethical issues which are related to her and it can be show with
the aspect of beneficence, non maleficence and autonomy. Ethical issues related to beneficence
are that one person including Susan mother show kindness and connection to her as well as them
also not try to understand her situation. Furthermore in respect of ethical issues related to non
maleficence Susan harm herself by cutting as well as taking overdoses and she also impact other
by showing in appropriate behaviour. The last aspect is autonomy and ethical issue related to it
based on the situation when her mother Janet didn't know that she is taking medication properly
or not. Along with this, in respect of case of Susan and her mental health it is essential to follow
NMC (Nursing and Midwifery Council) Code 2018, the respective code is developed in order to
protect public or society (Slemon and et.al., 2020). In respect of this it is essential for medical
professional to follow all the professionalism while treating Susan so that she get convince and
ready to take proper treatment. In addition to this it is also essential for medical professional be
accountable for her situation as well as they also need to be competence in order to be treat
Susan in effective manner.
Evidence base required care for and support people with acute mental health conditions
Current treatments and the dominant model of mental health care do not effectively address
the complex problems of abusive behaviour, which make up about 33% of international adults.
These conditions require a tremendous shift in global perspective and psychological well-being
practices, including improved guidelines for physician preparation, the development of new
diagnostic methods, and a redefinition of current well-being care transportation models
emotionally. Because of his routine position at the U.K. Medical Services Mall and research and
development role, Kaiser Permanente (KP) is deliberately willing to make meaningful promises
that will shape the true state of psychological well-being care there the broad and universal way.
13
developed by the authority for their welfare. In respect of Susan case, she says that her
step fathers sexually harass her but her mother say he cannot do so as well as she also say
that Susan create problems in their life. So by adopting Gillick competency and Fraser
guidelines main issues or factors related to Susan case able to solve accordingly which
decision can be developed (Foster and et.al., 2019).
These are the main legal and ethical aspects which are related to the case of Susan. In
addition to this there are several ethical issues which are related to her and it can be show with
the aspect of beneficence, non maleficence and autonomy. Ethical issues related to beneficence
are that one person including Susan mother show kindness and connection to her as well as them
also not try to understand her situation. Furthermore in respect of ethical issues related to non
maleficence Susan harm herself by cutting as well as taking overdoses and she also impact other
by showing in appropriate behaviour. The last aspect is autonomy and ethical issue related to it
based on the situation when her mother Janet didn't know that she is taking medication properly
or not. Along with this, in respect of case of Susan and her mental health it is essential to follow
NMC (Nursing and Midwifery Council) Code 2018, the respective code is developed in order to
protect public or society (Slemon and et.al., 2020). In respect of this it is essential for medical
professional to follow all the professionalism while treating Susan so that she get convince and
ready to take proper treatment. In addition to this it is also essential for medical professional be
accountable for her situation as well as they also need to be competence in order to be treat
Susan in effective manner.
Evidence base required care for and support people with acute mental health conditions
Current treatments and the dominant model of mental health care do not effectively address
the complex problems of abusive behaviour, which make up about 33% of international adults.
These conditions require a tremendous shift in global perspective and psychological well-being
practices, including improved guidelines for physician preparation, the development of new
diagnostic methods, and a redefinition of current well-being care transportation models
emotionally. Because of his routine position at the U.K. Medical Services Mall and research and
development role, Kaiser Permanente (KP) is deliberately willing to make meaningful promises
that will shape the true state of psychological well-being care there the broad and universal way.
13
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Mental health services of people with extreme behaviours should reflect the customer's
goals. People with severe psychological illnesses, like individuals with other long-term illnesses,
need to seek a normal, practical and fulfilling life to the fullest conceivable (Myers, 2019). As a
result, psychological well-being administrations should not focus solely on routine outcomes of
treatment consistency and expectation of failure and rehospitalization. The new worldview
emphasizes helping people achieve results, such as freedom, business, satisfying relationships,
and great personal satisfaction. Evidence-based practice does not provide answers to all
individuals with abusive behaviours, all outcomes, or all circumstances (Allan et. al, 2018).
Below we talk about some cubs just like the sensible and polite use of evidence-based practices.
Accurate data on powerful operations, including moving away from the limitations of ebb and
flow analysis and the demand for additional evidence in multiple areas, can improve
administration and outcomes. However, to create positive change, the audit test of successful
administrations and deployment strategies must be accessible to all participants in the
management framework.
Evidence-based practices are interventions where predictive logic evidence shows that
consumer outcomes are improving. For example, research shows that the use of antipsychotic
medications within a certain dose extends and provides guidance and preparation skills to family
protectors over time producing woods or planting background of schizophrenia. The
requirements for logical validation that different collections use from time to time vary, but
overall there are few randomized clinical predictions relative to training with or without selected
practices of best quality any future (Scholz, Bocking and Happell, 2018). When the different
predictions are examined together, for example through meta-analysis, the assertion supports
evidence-based frequency of use versus the other options, introduction without intervention.
SMART goals and collaborative working is effective for developing the goals which are
significant for successfully and effectively setting the goals. In this situation SMART goal is to
provide correct and accurate care to Susan by considering the previous experiences in order to
improve the health condition. SMART goals will help health care provider to take correct steps
which is significant for enhancing functioning of individual and improve health condition.
Collaborative working is very important in this as this will lead to improve the overall
performance and health care conditions of the individual. It is crucial that Susan is collaborative
14
goals. People with severe psychological illnesses, like individuals with other long-term illnesses,
need to seek a normal, practical and fulfilling life to the fullest conceivable (Myers, 2019). As a
result, psychological well-being administrations should not focus solely on routine outcomes of
treatment consistency and expectation of failure and rehospitalization. The new worldview
emphasizes helping people achieve results, such as freedom, business, satisfying relationships,
and great personal satisfaction. Evidence-based practice does not provide answers to all
individuals with abusive behaviours, all outcomes, or all circumstances (Allan et. al, 2018).
Below we talk about some cubs just like the sensible and polite use of evidence-based practices.
Accurate data on powerful operations, including moving away from the limitations of ebb and
flow analysis and the demand for additional evidence in multiple areas, can improve
administration and outcomes. However, to create positive change, the audit test of successful
administrations and deployment strategies must be accessible to all participants in the
management framework.
Evidence-based practices are interventions where predictive logic evidence shows that
consumer outcomes are improving. For example, research shows that the use of antipsychotic
medications within a certain dose extends and provides guidance and preparation skills to family
protectors over time producing woods or planting background of schizophrenia. The
requirements for logical validation that different collections use from time to time vary, but
overall there are few randomized clinical predictions relative to training with or without selected
practices of best quality any future (Scholz, Bocking and Happell, 2018). When the different
predictions are examined together, for example through meta-analysis, the assertion supports
evidence-based frequency of use versus the other options, introduction without intervention.
SMART goals and collaborative working is effective for developing the goals which are
significant for successfully and effectively setting the goals. In this situation SMART goal is to
provide correct and accurate care to Susan by considering the previous experiences in order to
improve the health condition. SMART goals will help health care provider to take correct steps
which is significant for enhancing functioning of individual and improve health condition.
Collaborative working is very important in this as this will lead to improve the overall
performance and health care conditions of the individual. It is crucial that Susan is collaborative
14
taking part in the health care plan as it will lead to have positive impact on successfully
implementing the practices of health care practices.
NICE Guidelines
It is crucial to consider the guidelines of the NICE as it will provide various
recommendation and guidance to health care provider in order to improve health condition of the
patient. NICE guidelines are consider as the evidence based recommendation in England health
and care practices. This guidance includes prevent ill health, promotion and protect good health,
improvement in the quality of health care or services (Del Olmo-Romero and et. al., 2019). It
consider of the adapt and provide health and social services
Service user engagement strategy
1. Improve access to information so service-users are more in charge of their own care
Specific data will be provided on individual sites, so that administrative messengers and
their assistants can get some answers to neighbourhood contracts, emotional well-being facilities
and tests, and for people who do not approach or use the cards. / data networks on the network
are displayed with the correct settings.
2. Ensure staff has the skills and information about local resources to support service users
in individual care planning and recovery
The process of recovery is different for each person and needs and must be identified by
them and found in the environment in which they live. It understands the individual who
understands how to accept the key features of their situation and move toward extended health
and meaningful action. This circle is supported by foster associations with others and can include
empowerment, extended certainty, expectations, and self-knowledge, along with an action test
for shame (Allan et. al, 2018). It is a continuous circle and each person will have their own
movement of progress. It is important that our administrations listen carefully to each individual
we work with and recognize controversial views as they arise.
3. Ensure service- users know how to get involved in the Trust planning and monitoring of
services feeling confident they will be supported. Build stronger collaborative working with
the Service-User Alliance and the range of service-user groups to ensure active co- creation
Information will be shared with almost every administration and even wider administrative
messaging group, ensuring it is open and accessible across multiple organizations. Openings will
be made for administrative delegates to pledge criticism of administrations and to legitimately
15
implementing the practices of health care practices.
NICE Guidelines
It is crucial to consider the guidelines of the NICE as it will provide various
recommendation and guidance to health care provider in order to improve health condition of the
patient. NICE guidelines are consider as the evidence based recommendation in England health
and care practices. This guidance includes prevent ill health, promotion and protect good health,
improvement in the quality of health care or services (Del Olmo-Romero and et. al., 2019). It
consider of the adapt and provide health and social services
Service user engagement strategy
1. Improve access to information so service-users are more in charge of their own care
Specific data will be provided on individual sites, so that administrative messengers and
their assistants can get some answers to neighbourhood contracts, emotional well-being facilities
and tests, and for people who do not approach or use the cards. / data networks on the network
are displayed with the correct settings.
2. Ensure staff has the skills and information about local resources to support service users
in individual care planning and recovery
The process of recovery is different for each person and needs and must be identified by
them and found in the environment in which they live. It understands the individual who
understands how to accept the key features of their situation and move toward extended health
and meaningful action. This circle is supported by foster associations with others and can include
empowerment, extended certainty, expectations, and self-knowledge, along with an action test
for shame (Allan et. al, 2018). It is a continuous circle and each person will have their own
movement of progress. It is important that our administrations listen carefully to each individual
we work with and recognize controversial views as they arise.
3. Ensure service- users know how to get involved in the Trust planning and monitoring of
services feeling confident they will be supported. Build stronger collaborative working with
the Service-User Alliance and the range of service-user groups to ensure active co- creation
Information will be shared with almost every administration and even wider administrative
messaging group, ensuring it is open and accessible across multiple organizations. Openings will
be made for administrative delegates to pledge criticism of administrations and to legitimately
15
hear how the circle of the care group will use their views and opinions, at least when they are
released with administrations and reconsideration of essential issues. Sufficient time and
flexibility will be given in these situations to help the emotional well-being of the
administration’s support needs. In the event that the Employee does not request assistance from
the administrative client, then the desire for the grant will be clearly defined and approved and it
is the responsibility of the employee the client assist administration to recover the patient from
mental illness problem; individualised approach will be followed.
Based on this approach, a regular investigation to the patient regarding her feelings, change
in mood and reason for these changes will be asked. If necessary; a motivation counselling to
boost inner want of patient to live will be provided. Keep an eye on patient is necessary at this
stage to avoid and risk to her life. Medications specially to calm down and for complete sleep
will be prescribed, to help the patient in diverting herself and make her mind relaxed.
CONCLUSION
From the above essay it can be concluded that correct actions and practices needs to be
taken in order to resolve and overcome with mental health issues. Therapeutic relationship is
important for developing and maintaining stronger relationship between patient and therapist so
that correct actions and measures could be taken for resolving the issues of client.
16
released with administrations and reconsideration of essential issues. Sufficient time and
flexibility will be given in these situations to help the emotional well-being of the
administration’s support needs. In the event that the Employee does not request assistance from
the administrative client, then the desire for the grant will be clearly defined and approved and it
is the responsibility of the employee the client assist administration to recover the patient from
mental illness problem; individualised approach will be followed.
Based on this approach, a regular investigation to the patient regarding her feelings, change
in mood and reason for these changes will be asked. If necessary; a motivation counselling to
boost inner want of patient to live will be provided. Keep an eye on patient is necessary at this
stage to avoid and risk to her life. Medications specially to calm down and for complete sleep
will be prescribed, to help the patient in diverting herself and make her mind relaxed.
CONCLUSION
From the above essay it can be concluded that correct actions and practices needs to be
taken in order to resolve and overcome with mental health issues. Therapeutic relationship is
important for developing and maintaining stronger relationship between patient and therapist so
that correct actions and measures could be taken for resolving the issues of client.
16
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REFERENCES
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Collet, J. and et. al., 2018. Well‐being of nursing staff on specialized units for older patients with
combined care needs. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 25(2), pp.108-
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Del Olmo-Romero, F. and et. al., 2019. Mental health professionals’ attitudes towards mental
illness: professional and cultural factors in the INTER NOS study. European Archives
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Duell, N. and Steinberg, L., 2020. Differential correlates of positive and negative risk taking in
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Evans, T.M. and et.al., 2018. Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education. Nature
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Happell, B. and et.al., 2020. The tyranny of difference: exploring attitudes to the role of the
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Hennessy, S. and Cocoman, A.M., 2018. What is the impact of targeted health education for
mental health nurses in the provision of physical health care? An integrated literature
review. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 39(8), pp.700-706.
Hill KG, Bailey JA, Hawkins JD, Catalano RF, Kosterman R, Oesterle S, Abbott RD. The onset
of STI diagnosis through age 30: Results from the Seattle Social Development Project
intervention. Prevention Science. 2014;15:19–32.
Horgan, A. and et.al., 2020. Expert by experience involvement in mental health nursing
education: The co‐production of standards between Experts by Experience and
academics in mental health nursing. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.
İnan, F. Ş. And et.al., 2019. The Impact of Mental Health Nursing Module, Clinical Practice and
an Anti-Stigma Program on Nursing Students' Attitudes toward Mental Illness: A
Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Professional Nursing,. 35(3). pp.201-208.
Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson C, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Kendler KS. Lifetime
and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United
States. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1994;51:8–19. doi:
10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002.
17
Books and Journals
Barry, M.M. and et.al., 2019. Implementing mental health promotion. Springer Nature.
Cheung, T., Fong, T. K. and Bressington, D., 2020. COVID‐19 under the SARS Cloud: Mental
Health Nursing during the Pandemic in Hong Kong. Journal of psychiatric and mental
health nursing.
Collet, J. and et. al., 2018. Well‐being of nursing staff on specialized units for older patients with
combined care needs. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 25(2), pp.108-
118.
Del Olmo-Romero, F. and et. al., 2019. Mental health professionals’ attitudes towards mental
illness: professional and cultural factors in the INTER NOS study. European Archives
of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 269(3), pp.325-339.
Duell, N. and Steinberg, L., 2020. Differential correlates of positive and negative risk taking in
adolescence. Journal of youth and adolescence.
Evans, T.M. and et.al., 2018. Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education. Nature
biotechnology, 36(3), p.282.
Foster, K. and et.al., 2019. Resilience and mental health nursing: An integrative review of
international literature. International journal of mental health nursing. 28(1). pp.71-85.
Gerace, A., 2020. Roses by other names? Empathy, sympathy, and compassion in mental health
nursing. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing.
Haine RA, Ayers TS, Sandler IN, Wolchik SA, Weyer JL. Locus of control and self-esteem as
stress-moderators or stress-mediators in parentally bereaved children. Death
Studies. 2003;27:619–640
Happell, B. and et.al., 2019. ‘There's more to a person than what's in front of you’: Nursing
students’ experiences of consumer taught mental health education. International
Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 28(4). pp.950-959.
Happell, B. and et.al., 2020. The tyranny of difference: exploring attitudes to the role of the
consumer academic in teaching students of mental health nursing. Journal of Mental
Health,. 29(3). pp.263-269.
Hennessy, S. and Cocoman, A.M., 2018. What is the impact of targeted health education for
mental health nurses in the provision of physical health care? An integrated literature
review. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 39(8), pp.700-706.
Hill KG, Bailey JA, Hawkins JD, Catalano RF, Kosterman R, Oesterle S, Abbott RD. The onset
of STI diagnosis through age 30: Results from the Seattle Social Development Project
intervention. Prevention Science. 2014;15:19–32.
Horgan, A. and et.al., 2020. Expert by experience involvement in mental health nursing
education: The co‐production of standards between Experts by Experience and
academics in mental health nursing. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.
İnan, F. Ş. And et.al., 2019. The Impact of Mental Health Nursing Module, Clinical Practice and
an Anti-Stigma Program on Nursing Students' Attitudes toward Mental Illness: A
Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Professional Nursing,. 35(3). pp.201-208.
Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson C, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Kendler KS. Lifetime
and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United
States. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1994;51:8–19. doi:
10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002.
17
Lai, J., and et.al., 2020. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care
workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA network open, 3(3), pp.e203976-
e203976.
Levecque, K., and et.al., 2017. Work organization and mental health problems in PhD
students. Research Policy, 46(4), pp.868-879.
Myers, C.R., 2019. Using telehealth to remediate rural mental health and healthcare
disparities. Issues in mental health nursing, 40(3), pp.233-239.
Patel, V., and et.al., 2018. The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable
development. The Lancet, 392(10157), pp.1553-1598.
Patterson, C. and et. al., 2018. Mental health nursing placement: A comparative study of non-
traditional and traditional placement. Nurse education in practice, 33, pp.4-9.
Rice, M. J., Stalling, J. and Monasterio, A., 2019. Psychiatric-mental health nursing: Data-driven
policy platform for a psychiatric mental health care workforce. Journal of the American
Psychiatric Nurses Association. 25(1). pp.27-37.
Rio, J. H. and et.al., 2020. A lack of therapeutic engagement and consumer input in acute
inpatient care planning limits fully accountable mental health nursing
practice. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 29(2). pp.290-298.
Sandler IN, Ayers TS, Tein JY, Wolchik S, Millsap R, Khoo ST, Kaplan D, Ma Y, Luecken L,
Schoenfelder E, Coxe S. Six-year follow-up of a preventive intervention for parentally-
bereaved youth: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent
Medicine. 2010;164:907–914.
Santangelo, P., Procter, N. and Fassett, D., 2018. Mental health nursing: Daring to be different,
special and leading recovery‐focused care?. International Journal of Mental Health
Nursing, 27(1), pp.258-266.
Scholz, B., Bocking, J. and Happell, B., 2018. Improving exchange with consumers within
mental health organizations: Recognizing mental ill health experience as a ‘sneaky,
special degree’. International journal of mental health nursing, 27(1), pp.227-235.
Shpigelman, C. N. and HaGani, N., 2019. The impact of disability type and visibility on self‐
concept and body image: Implications for mental health nursing. Journal of psychiatric
and mental health nursing. 26(3-4). pp.77-86.
Slemon, A. and et.al., 2020. Undergraduate students' perspectives on pursuing a career in mental
health nursing following practicum experience. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 29(1-2).
pp.163-171.
Stanhope, M. and Lancaster, J., 2019. Public health nursing e-book: Population-centered health
care in the community. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Wong, J.C.S. and Yang, J.Z., 2020. Seeing is believing: examining self-efficacy and trait hope as
moderators of youths’ positive risk-taking intention. Journal of Risk Research, pp.1-14.
Eyasu, A.M. and Arefayne, D., 2020. The effect of corporate social responsibility on banks’
competitive advantage: Evidence from Ethiopian lion international bank SC. Cogent
Business & Management, 7(1), p.1830473.
Tsagas, G. and Villiers, C., 2020. Why “Less is More” in Non-Financial Reporting Initiatives:
Concrete Steps Towards Supporting Sustainability. Accounting, Economics, and Law: A
Convivium, 1(ahead-of-print).
Naveed, F., Khurshid, M.K. and Saqib, S., 2020. Corporate governance mechanism and the
ratings of Islamic and conventional mutual funds: Evidence from
18
workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA network open, 3(3), pp.e203976-
e203976.
Levecque, K., and et.al., 2017. Work organization and mental health problems in PhD
students. Research Policy, 46(4), pp.868-879.
Myers, C.R., 2019. Using telehealth to remediate rural mental health and healthcare
disparities. Issues in mental health nursing, 40(3), pp.233-239.
Patel, V., and et.al., 2018. The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable
development. The Lancet, 392(10157), pp.1553-1598.
Patterson, C. and et. al., 2018. Mental health nursing placement: A comparative study of non-
traditional and traditional placement. Nurse education in practice, 33, pp.4-9.
Rice, M. J., Stalling, J. and Monasterio, A., 2019. Psychiatric-mental health nursing: Data-driven
policy platform for a psychiatric mental health care workforce. Journal of the American
Psychiatric Nurses Association. 25(1). pp.27-37.
Rio, J. H. and et.al., 2020. A lack of therapeutic engagement and consumer input in acute
inpatient care planning limits fully accountable mental health nursing
practice. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 29(2). pp.290-298.
Sandler IN, Ayers TS, Tein JY, Wolchik S, Millsap R, Khoo ST, Kaplan D, Ma Y, Luecken L,
Schoenfelder E, Coxe S. Six-year follow-up of a preventive intervention for parentally-
bereaved youth: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent
Medicine. 2010;164:907–914.
Santangelo, P., Procter, N. and Fassett, D., 2018. Mental health nursing: Daring to be different,
special and leading recovery‐focused care?. International Journal of Mental Health
Nursing, 27(1), pp.258-266.
Scholz, B., Bocking, J. and Happell, B., 2018. Improving exchange with consumers within
mental health organizations: Recognizing mental ill health experience as a ‘sneaky,
special degree’. International journal of mental health nursing, 27(1), pp.227-235.
Shpigelman, C. N. and HaGani, N., 2019. The impact of disability type and visibility on self‐
concept and body image: Implications for mental health nursing. Journal of psychiatric
and mental health nursing. 26(3-4). pp.77-86.
Slemon, A. and et.al., 2020. Undergraduate students' perspectives on pursuing a career in mental
health nursing following practicum experience. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 29(1-2).
pp.163-171.
Stanhope, M. and Lancaster, J., 2019. Public health nursing e-book: Population-centered health
care in the community. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Wong, J.C.S. and Yang, J.Z., 2020. Seeing is believing: examining self-efficacy and trait hope as
moderators of youths’ positive risk-taking intention. Journal of Risk Research, pp.1-14.
Eyasu, A.M. and Arefayne, D., 2020. The effect of corporate social responsibility on banks’
competitive advantage: Evidence from Ethiopian lion international bank SC. Cogent
Business & Management, 7(1), p.1830473.
Tsagas, G. and Villiers, C., 2020. Why “Less is More” in Non-Financial Reporting Initiatives:
Concrete Steps Towards Supporting Sustainability. Accounting, Economics, and Law: A
Convivium, 1(ahead-of-print).
Naveed, F., Khurshid, M.K. and Saqib, S., 2020. Corporate governance mechanism and the
ratings of Islamic and conventional mutual funds: Evidence from
18
Pakistan. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and
Management.
Colley, L. and Gaye, T.T., 2020. An investigation of Audit Expectation Gap in the Public Sector
in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Case of The Gambia.
Baard, V.C. and Dumay, J., 2020. Interventionist Research in Accounting: A Methodological
Approach. Routledge.
Baker, D.T. and Brewis, D.N., 2020. The melancholic subject: A study of self-blame as a
gendered and neoliberal psychic response to loss of the ‘perfect worker’. Accounting,
Organizations and Society, 82, p.101093.
Fosu, R.A., Amidu, M. and Coffie, W., 2020. Does institutional intervention achieve intended
outcomes? The case of a professional accountancy organisation. International Journal
of Critical Accounting, 11(2), pp.91-113.
Khuadthong, B. and Kasim, A., 2020. A literature review. The Routledge Handbook of
Community Based Tourism Management: Concepts, Issues & Implications, p.307.
Syed, J. and Tariq, M., 2020. Cooperation among Business Schools across the Belt and Road: A
CPEC Perspective. In China’s Belt and Road Initiative in a Global Context (pp. 329-
358). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Ewens, B. and et.al., 2020. Cochrane Corner Summary of Review Titled:“Peer Support for
People with Schizophrenia or Other Serious Mental Illness”. Issues in Mental Health
Nursing, pp.1-3.
Shorey, S. and Chan, V., 2020. Paternal mental health during the perinatal period: A qualitative
systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(6), pp.1307-1319.
Al‐Natour, A., and et.al., 2020. Marital Violence affecting female nurses and its physical and
mental health consequences. International nursing review.
Li, Y., and et.al., 2020. Adverse childhood experiences and mental health among women
experiencing intimate partner violence. Issues in mental health nursing, pp.1-7.
Hossain, M.M., Sultana, A. and Purohit, N., 2020. Mental health outcomes of quarantine and
isolation for infection prevention: A systematic umbrella review of the global
evidence. Available at SSRN 3561265.
Masa'Deh, R., and et.al., 2020. Effect of aggression management training on perceived stress
levels of nurses working in mental health care settings in Jordan. Journal of
Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services.
Aass, L.K., and et.al., 2020. It’s not a race, it’sa marathon! Families living with a young adult
suffering from mental illness. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, pp.1-9.
Baird, M.B., and et.al., 2020. Assessing the Mental Health of Refugees Using the Refugee
Health Screener-15. Western Journal of Nursing Research, p.0193945920906210.
Grant, A., and et.al., 2020. An exploration of whether mental health nurses practice in
accordance with The Family Model. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.
Baiden, D. and Evans, M., 2020. Black African Newcomer Women’s Perception of Postpartum
Mental Health Services in Canada. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research,
p.0844562120934273.
Allan et. al, 2018. Meaningful work and mental health: job satisfaction as a moderator. Journal
of Mental Health. 27(1). pp.38-44.
Altman, C. E., Gorman, B. K. and Chávez, S., 2018. Exposure to violence, coping strategies and
diagnosed mental health problems among adults in a migrant-sending Community in
Central Mexico. Population Research and Policy Review. 37(2). pp.229-260.
19
Management.
Colley, L. and Gaye, T.T., 2020. An investigation of Audit Expectation Gap in the Public Sector
in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Case of The Gambia.
Baard, V.C. and Dumay, J., 2020. Interventionist Research in Accounting: A Methodological
Approach. Routledge.
Baker, D.T. and Brewis, D.N., 2020. The melancholic subject: A study of self-blame as a
gendered and neoliberal psychic response to loss of the ‘perfect worker’. Accounting,
Organizations and Society, 82, p.101093.
Fosu, R.A., Amidu, M. and Coffie, W., 2020. Does institutional intervention achieve intended
outcomes? The case of a professional accountancy organisation. International Journal
of Critical Accounting, 11(2), pp.91-113.
Khuadthong, B. and Kasim, A., 2020. A literature review. The Routledge Handbook of
Community Based Tourism Management: Concepts, Issues & Implications, p.307.
Syed, J. and Tariq, M., 2020. Cooperation among Business Schools across the Belt and Road: A
CPEC Perspective. In China’s Belt and Road Initiative in a Global Context (pp. 329-
358). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Ewens, B. and et.al., 2020. Cochrane Corner Summary of Review Titled:“Peer Support for
People with Schizophrenia or Other Serious Mental Illness”. Issues in Mental Health
Nursing, pp.1-3.
Shorey, S. and Chan, V., 2020. Paternal mental health during the perinatal period: A qualitative
systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(6), pp.1307-1319.
Al‐Natour, A., and et.al., 2020. Marital Violence affecting female nurses and its physical and
mental health consequences. International nursing review.
Li, Y., and et.al., 2020. Adverse childhood experiences and mental health among women
experiencing intimate partner violence. Issues in mental health nursing, pp.1-7.
Hossain, M.M., Sultana, A. and Purohit, N., 2020. Mental health outcomes of quarantine and
isolation for infection prevention: A systematic umbrella review of the global
evidence. Available at SSRN 3561265.
Masa'Deh, R., and et.al., 2020. Effect of aggression management training on perceived stress
levels of nurses working in mental health care settings in Jordan. Journal of
Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services.
Aass, L.K., and et.al., 2020. It’s not a race, it’sa marathon! Families living with a young adult
suffering from mental illness. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, pp.1-9.
Baird, M.B., and et.al., 2020. Assessing the Mental Health of Refugees Using the Refugee
Health Screener-15. Western Journal of Nursing Research, p.0193945920906210.
Grant, A., and et.al., 2020. An exploration of whether mental health nurses practice in
accordance with The Family Model. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.
Baiden, D. and Evans, M., 2020. Black African Newcomer Women’s Perception of Postpartum
Mental Health Services in Canada. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research,
p.0844562120934273.
Allan et. al, 2018. Meaningful work and mental health: job satisfaction as a moderator. Journal
of Mental Health. 27(1). pp.38-44.
Altman, C. E., Gorman, B. K. and Chávez, S., 2018. Exposure to violence, coping strategies and
diagnosed mental health problems among adults in a migrant-sending Community in
Central Mexico. Population Research and Policy Review. 37(2). pp.229-260.
19
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Daigle et. al, 2016. Protective behavioural strategies while drinking: do they protect against
sexual victimisation and is this protection gendered. Drug and alcohol review, 35(5).
pp.573-579.
Gavin et. al, 2018. A cost-benefit assessment of Salmonella-control strategies in pigs reared in
the United Kingdom. Preventive veterinary medicine, 160. pp.54-62.
Ignacio et. al, 2016. Stress and anxiety management strategies in health professions' simulation
training: a review of the literature. BMJ Simulation and Technology Enhanced
Learning, 2(2). pp.42-46.
Lee, B., 2016. The effects of customer contact service to the mental health among Korean taxi
drivers. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 25(2). pp.108-117.
Nguyen et. al, 2018. Impact of missing data strategies in studies of parental employment and
health: Missing items, missing waves, and missing mothers. Social Science &
Medicine, 209. pp.160-168.
Sahay, S., 2018. Urban adaptation to climate sensitive health effect: Evaluation of coping
strategies for dengue in Delhi, India. Sustainable cities and society, 37. pp.178-188.
Sandoval et. al, 2018. Toward a unified integration approach: uniting diverse primary care
strategies under the primary care behavioral health (PCBH) model. Journal of clinical
psychology in medical settings, 25(2). pp.187-196.
Zhang, X., Xiao, H. and Chen, Y., 2017. Effects of life review on mental health and well-being
among cancer patients: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing
Studies, 74. pp.138-148.
20
sexual victimisation and is this protection gendered. Drug and alcohol review, 35(5).
pp.573-579.
Gavin et. al, 2018. A cost-benefit assessment of Salmonella-control strategies in pigs reared in
the United Kingdom. Preventive veterinary medicine, 160. pp.54-62.
Ignacio et. al, 2016. Stress and anxiety management strategies in health professions' simulation
training: a review of the literature. BMJ Simulation and Technology Enhanced
Learning, 2(2). pp.42-46.
Lee, B., 2016. The effects of customer contact service to the mental health among Korean taxi
drivers. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 25(2). pp.108-117.
Nguyen et. al, 2018. Impact of missing data strategies in studies of parental employment and
health: Missing items, missing waves, and missing mothers. Social Science &
Medicine, 209. pp.160-168.
Sahay, S., 2018. Urban adaptation to climate sensitive health effect: Evaluation of coping
strategies for dengue in Delhi, India. Sustainable cities and society, 37. pp.178-188.
Sandoval et. al, 2018. Toward a unified integration approach: uniting diverse primary care
strategies under the primary care behavioral health (PCBH) model. Journal of clinical
psychology in medical settings, 25(2). pp.187-196.
Zhang, X., Xiao, H. and Chen, Y., 2017. Effects of life review on mental health and well-being
among cancer patients: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing
Studies, 74. pp.138-148.
20
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