The Zone of Proximal Development

This essay discusses on how the zone of proximity is practical and how it can help teachers as an important conceptual teaching tool. The essay explains the importance of understanding the ZPD of each child in a group and how it helps the teacher in giving specific target assistance to every child in a group. The ZPD tool will not only help the teachers but also the administrators can use it to ensure that they promote higher quality differentiated instruction in schools and also help them in dealing with more motivated students and teachers.

Running head: THE ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT
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THE ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT
Name
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The Zone of Proximal Development
Zone of proximal development (ZPD) can be defined as the difference between what a
child can independently do and what she/he can do with targeted assistance. The zone of
proximal development is different from one child to another. Understanding the ZPD of each
child in a group helps the teacher in giving specific target assistance to every child in a group.
Lev Vygotsky once said that "what the child is able to do in collaboration today, he will be able
to do independently tomorrow" (Danish & Bryan, 2017). This essay discusses on how the zone
of proximity is practical and how it can help teachers as an important conceptual teaching tool.
Recently I have been teaching a group of 15 children and during the teaching process, I could
realize that the students had various potential levels. Some students could tackle tasks very fast
while few could not and this demonstrated that children had a range of zone of proximal
development (Poehner, 2017). The children have different potentials when it comes to the ability
to solve the class tasks and understanding their ZPD helps in giving targeted assistance to them.
The interaction of the children and teachers or adults helps them learn and do things that they
cannot do independently.
The ZPD is an important conceptual tool to students and it helps them in understanding
their children. The ZPD helps a teacher to identify and use the areas of weakness and strength to
facilitate good learning experience at the group and individual level (Eun, 2017). ZPD as a
teaching tool helps teachers to engage students in social interaction activities that will boost
learning. The teachers are able to provide challenging but reasonable tasks that motivate learning
efforts and stimulate creative thinking in the children. This tool also enables the creation of a

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learning environment that acknowledges and accepts thought processes and creativity.
Understanding the zone of proximal development of every child in the group helps the teacher to
give meaningful feedback and instructions that will make the children develop at an appropriate
rate (Wass, 2014). The ZPD tool will not only help the teachers but also the administrators can
use it to ensure that they promote higher quality differentiated instruction in schools and also
help them in dealing with more motivated students and teachers.
In conclusion, the zone of proximal development is an important concept in the teaching
of children. Every child has a different potential and it is crucial to understand them so as to
come up with the most appropriate way to promote their learning and development.
References
Danish, J., Saleh, A., Andrade, A., & Bryan, B. (2017). Observing complex systems thinking in
the zone of proximal development. Instructional Science, 45(1), 5-24.
Eun, B. (2017). The zone of proximal development as an overarching concept: A framework for
synthesizing Vygotsky’s theories. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 1-13.
Poehner, M. E. (2017). The Zone of Proximal Development and the Twin Poles of Teaching and
Assessing in Vygotsky’s Developmental Education. In Creative Dimensions of Teaching
and Learning in the 21st Century (pp. 151-161). SensePublishers, Rotterdam.
Wass, R., & Golding, C. (2014). Sharpening a tool for teaching: the zone of proximal
development. Teaching in Higher Education, 19(6), 671-684.