Research Proposal: Traditional Methods vs. 3D Holographic Imaging

This research proposal investigates the advantages of 3D holographic imaging in medicine compared to traditional methods. It explores the potential of this technology to improve diagnostic accuracy, surgical planning, and overall patient care. The proposal outlines the current state of medical imaging equipment, including 2D and 3D imaging systems like CT, MRI, and PET scans, and highlights the limitations of these techniques. The project proposes a research and development plan for a holographic device, discussing the methodology for comparing traditional and new technologies. It details the benefits of holographic imaging for patients, including improved visualization and treatment of various conditions, and for medical professionals, offering enhanced diagnostic capabilities and surgical precision. The proposal also addresses the potential applications of holography in future medical imaging, such as creating artificial bone, limbs, and joints, and its impact on areas like industry, trade, and scientific research. The proposal is supported by a comprehensive bibliography of relevant research papers.

Research Proposal 1
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Research Proposal 2
Proposal Title: Traditional methods Vs 3D holographic method (HOW 3D HOLOGRAMS
are better how they can assist in improving imaging.
Introduction
With the increase in medicinal innovation, individuals are redesigning from intrusive
careful treatments to insignificantly obtrusive interventional alternatives, there are various
opportunities especially in medicine for 3D multi-dimensional image direction to enhance the
negligible 2D imaging. The various opportunities available in the field of medicine (from
patient’s and expert side) calls for application of orthodontic and orthopedic holography (Huang
et al. 2013).
According to Li et al. (2016), Live X-beam and live 3D imaging are utilized in
different fields, for example, dental, heart ultrasound and so on. With 3D imaging, a specialist
can see a real image of the life structures and cooperate with it in any form available, permitting
them to settle the current issue before getting a surgical tool. It is utilized at the same time to
control insignificantly obtrusive auxiliary heart fix strategies, with the ultrasound pictures giving
nitty gritty bits of knowledge into the heart's delicate tissue life structures, and the X-beam
imaging giving perception of catheters and heart inserts. 3D-printed models have been utilized
in numerous restorative zones going from precise replication of life systems and pathology to
help pre-careful arranging and reproduction of complex careful or interventional methodology,
fill in as a valuable apparatus for instruction of therapeutic understudies and patients, and
improve specialist persistent (Moon, Daneshpanah, Anand and Javidi, 2011).
Medicinal holography is really a coordination of every one of these modalities. The
issues with the 3D seeing advances are that they are not ready to make an exact 3D version. This

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is because the pictures remade are only the 2D pictures accumulated from MRI, CT scanner,
ultrasound and different gadgets which help with making a harsh 3D picture. Besides, it is very
arduous and tedious to make 3D perceptions from these 2D pictures (Yaraş, Kang and Onural,
2010). This settles on treatment and symptomatic choices dependent on these pictures fairly
testing, in addition to their exactness is frequently flawed. To beat such downsides later
therapeutic holography will be present multiple opportunities to effectively handle such
problems including presenting specialists/surgeons with arrays of opportunities to do exploits.
With therapeutic holography a restorative expert can do rendering of these 2D pictures
into 3D gliding projections, this innovation can upset the way medicinal experts plan and
complete their medications and medical procedures. The 3D holographic innovation would
likewise empower doctors to zoom all through the pictures to show signs of improvement
perspective on parts that are misty in the underlying sweeps. The holographic method is a rising
device for therapeutic and its related applications. This procedure gives imaging of bone, tissue,
ophthalmology, otology, dentistry, urology and pathology. A 3D image gives a non-contact
three-dimensional (3D) picture that can be seen with the unaided eye.
On the other hand, the utilizations of 3D imaging in orthodontics include pre-and post-
orthodontic evaluation of dentoskeletal relationships and facial feel, inspecting orthodontic
outcomes with respect to delicate and hard tissues, 3D treatment arranging, and 3D delicate and
hard tissue prediction(simulation). Three-dimensionally created uniquely documenting 3D facial,
skeletal and dental records for in-treatment arranging, research and medico-legitimate reasons for
existing are additionally among the advantages of utilizing 3Dmodels in orthodontic (Rivenson,
Stern and Javidi, 2013).
Project - research and development of a Holographic device.

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Regardless of the amount one knows about holography, a researcher or a common
person, would before long connect with holography precipitously. Expanding uses of holography
will before long discover their way through regular day to day existence. Dennis Gabor
discovered fundamental standards of holography while attempting to improve the proficiency of
transmission electron magnifying lens in 1948 (Zhang, Tan and Jin, 2012). He played out his
first analyses utilizing mercury fume light. Following 23 years of analyses, Gabor won the Nobel
Prize in 1971. Nowadays, the loveliest 3D pictures and films are made by methods for
holograms. Digital holography was imagined in 1900. The improvement of software engineering
prompted conveying the chronicle and reproducing procedures to the PCs and consequently the
making of PC produced visualizations (CGHs) in which counterfeit 3D images are made by
methods for numerical techniques. CGH-based showcase frameworks can be constructed these
days. Their significant expense makes them unrealistic for some applications. However, as
different PC equipment costs decline, CGH presentations will turn into a practical option sooner
rather than later and in this way, make ready for business constant holographic 3D imaging.
These days, holography has many developing applications in various sciences, for example,
medicine and Biology (Kim, Choe and Kim, 2011).
According to Fischer, Wu, Kanchanawong, Shroff and Waterman, 2011), the ongoing
enhancements in making three-dimensional pictures and recordings by methods for holographic
systems. Holography has such huge numbers of different applications in various sciences.
Because of the improvement of light sources, optical components, holographic plates, and the
other holographic account media, the nature of holographic pictures has been significantly
improved. A report on making and reproducing of transmission red-delicate multi-dimensional
images has been given (Preece, Williams, Lam and Weller, 2013). In what follows, this paper

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talks about the holographic projection innovations of things to come. Researcher predicts an
extremely brilliant future for this innovation, and it is anticipated that this science-craftsmanship
will end its way from displays and labs to the regular day to day existence. The favorable
position is the genuine three-dimensional presentation without the utilization of some other
review helps. Albeit, these days, holographic 3D motion pictures and pictures are created such
that the onlooker is amazed, it is anticipated that the nature of this science-art will be improved
to a degree that it will be difficult to recognize holographic pictures from genuine articles.
Methodology - Traditional vs new technology
During the task there will be sure information sources required from the restorative
expert or radiographer dependent on the medicinal expert's viewpoint. For example, a specialists
or radiographers view can help with completing better appraisal of the bone cracks,
disengagements, wounds and joint anomalies, by investigating the 3D holographic gadget.
The holographic system is a developing apparatus for restorative and its related
applications. This method gives imaging of bone, tissue, ophthalmology, otology, dentistry,
urology and pathology. A 3D image gives a non-contact three-dimensional (3D) picture that can
be seen with the unaided eye. These 3D pictures give subtleties of the human life systems and
movement of an interior organ of the body in high goals. The abilities of holography are utilized
for estimating reason. This picture preparing instrument has a broad application in different
therapeutic fields like orthopedics. Generally, X-beam holography is utilized for a watery
arrangement. In orthopedics, it is a superb apparatus for contactless examination, which is
utilized to quantify the outer installation of the cracked bone. Specialists can see the patient in
holography picture without the physical nearness of the patient (Karako, Wu and Gao, 2014).

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Holography is connected to nonexistent as it gives a virtual domain. By utilizing this
innovation, a radiologist turns out to be increasingly educational and effectively addresses the
mind-boggling issue of picture stockpiling. This innovation quickly increments electronic
stockpiling, and a tremendous measure of data would now be able to be put away in the
emergency clinic. It can without much of a stretch showcase body structure 3D, having prevalent
visual capacities. In radiology, holography is utilized for the better treatment of sickness, finding
and damage. It is useful for preparing, security and wellbeing as opposed to the CT and MRI
picture. Utilizing this innovation, one can comprehend the vascular life systems, cranial nerves,
renal, skull base and pelvic life systems. It is the best system to picture complex subtleties of the
anatomical structure (Franco et al., 2014).
How this new technology will benefit patients (which diseases / conditions) and
professionals (prevention, diagnosis, treatment)
According to Petrochenko et al. (2015), Holography is a phenomenal device to
consider an orthopedic structure and measure strains on obsessions of pins and bars. It is a
contactless apparatus offering an amazing investigation on an outer installation being utilized in
a bone crack and decide the piezoelectric coefficient of human bone. This innovation may alter
medicinal services for precise human skeletons, organs, muscle, veins and vessels.
Patients are on the better side because there are worthwhile development openings by
holographic innovation, for example, live imaging, infection information and perceivability of
live organ in a powerful way. This innovation totally shows 3D homographic orthopedics
information. From a unique article, it gives the first shape and size item with a multangular view.
It effectively shows tolerant explicit orthopedics information, and we see that it is useful for
spine medical procedure, injury, prosthetic, joint substitution and reproduction of complex

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maxillofacial and calvarial abandons. This innovation gives better data about bone, tissue,
osteochondral and chondral surrenders, arranging of medical procedure, cost-viability for
orthopedics, careful preparing and improves tolerant consideration.
Opportunities the device can offer to medical professionals
Holography helps the specialist by the ease of arranging and improves quiet result. In
therapeutic, a multi-dimensional image is utilized to test breath, blood, spit and pee. It is
appropriate to test glucose, hormones, microorganisms, drugs and liquor. In this manner, to make
a 'holographic picture', a picture is caught, and afterward it is handled to make a 'stereogram'. A
multi-dimensional image picture is recorded through a reference bar and anticipated shaft in
space. Holography is an account of a light picture shaped by focal point with no guide of
uncommon glasses or different optics. It utilizes laser light to finish multi-dimensional image
from the genuine article and record complex information with the first reference shaft.
Petrochenko et al. (2015) also note that Holography can possibly change radiology into
augmented reality (VR). It tends to the test of putting away the mind-boggling issue of 3D
picture putting away of the patient. In emergency clinics, understanding sicknesses/bone
crack/other data can be put away carefully. It is utilized for outer chronicle utilizing an outside
reference bar to remake an image. This innovation is likewise utilized for mechanical testing.
How it will benefit medical imaging in future
According to Franco et al. (2014), In future, holography appears to be a valuable
innovation to structure counterfeit bone, appendages and joints. It is helpful in zones, for
example, industry, trade and logical research. Specialists can utilize 3D holography to embrace
estimation without obtrusive surgery. Medical experts can cut virtual tissue and organs in

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different points to make boundless cross-areas. In up and coming years, it the best way to deal
with distinguish the development of strange tissue. Holography may rise as problematic 3D
imaging to affect an alternate part of life and can be a distinct advantage in therapeutic
enterprises.
Karako et al. (2014), also note that Later, holography will help specialists for
investigation of patient orthopedics conditions, their causes and expectation. The patient-explicit
surgery will be performed effectively utilizing analyzed information alongside better client data.
In up and coming years, it will become effective innovation for basic leadership, taking care of a
convoluted issue and making development in orthopedics.

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Bibliography
Huang, L., Chen, X., Mühlenbernd, H., Zhang, H., Chen, S., Bai, B., Tan, Q., Jin, G., Cheah,
K.W., Qiu, C.W. and Li, J., 2013. Three-dimensional optical holography using a
plasmonic metasurface. Nature communications, 4(1), pp.1-8.
Li, X., Chen, L., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Pu, M., Zhao, Z., Ma, X., Wang, Y., Hong, M. and Luo, X.,
2016. Multicolor 3D meta-holography by broadband plasmonic modulation. Science
advances, 2(11), p.e1601102.
Moon, I., Daneshpanah, M., Anand, A. and Javidi, B., 2011. Cell identification computational 3-
D holographic microscopy. Optics and Photonics News, 22(6), pp.18-23.
Yaraş, F., Kang, H. and Onural, L., 2010. State of the art in holographic displays: a
survey. Journal of display technology, 6(10), pp.443-454.
Rivenson, Y., Stern, A. and Javidi, B., 2013. Overview of compressive sensing techniques
applied in holography. Applied optics, 52(1), pp.A423-A432.
Zhang, H., Tan, Q. and Jin, G., 2012. Holographic display system of a three-dimensional image
with distortion-free magnification and zero-order elimination. Optical
Engineering, 51(7), p.075801.

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Kim, S.C., Choe, W.Y. and Kim, E.S., 2011. Accelerated computation of hologram patterns by
use of interline redundancy of 3-D object images. Optical Engineering, 50(9),
p.091305.
Fischer, R.S., Wu, Y., Kanchanawong, P., Shroff, H. and Waterman, C.M., 2011. Microscopy in
3D: a biologist's toolbox. Trends in cell biology, 21(12), pp.682-691.
Preece, D., Williams, S.B., Lam, R. and Weller, R., 2013. “Let's get physical”: advantages of a
physical model over 3D computer models and textbooks in learning imaging
anatomy. Anatomical sciences education, 6(4), pp.216-224.
Karako, K., Wu, Q. and Gao, J., 2014. Three-dimensional imaging technology offers promise in
medicine. Drug discoveries & therapeutics, 8(2), pp.96-97.
Franco, S., Miccoli, S., Limongelli, L., Tempesta, A., Favia, G., Maiorano, E. and Favia, G.,
2014. New dimensional staging of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
allowing a guided surgical treatment protocol: long-term follow-up of 266 lesions in
neoplastic and osteoporotic patients from the university of bari. International
journal of dentistry, 2014.
Petrochenko, P.E., Torgersen, J., Gruber, P., Hicks, L.A., Zheng, J., Kumar, G., Narayan, R.J.,
Goering, P.L., Liska, R., Stampfl, J. and Ovsianikov, A., 2015. Laser 3D printing
with sub‐microscale resolution of porous elastomeric scaffolds for supporting human
bone stem cells. Advanced healthcare materials, 4(5), pp.739-747.