Module 5NU506: Exploring Health and Well-being Strategies for Obesity

This essay explores the critical issue of obesity and the strategies for promoting health and well-being, emphasizing the vital role of professional registered nurses in prevention and management. It covers the concept of health and wellness, defining obesity as a complex disease with various causes i...Read More

Negotiated Module 5NU506

Table of Contents
PROMOTING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING STRATEGIES FOR OBESITY..........................3
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1

PROMOTING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING STRATEGIES FOR
OBESITY
Introduction
Obesity is one of the major health issue among the society which may lead to have a major
negative impact towards the human health. It may also lead to bring various other diseases
including the heart diseases, high blood pressure and various other. Here the role of professional
registered nurses is crucial and important in terms of preventing the obesity and related diseases
along with ensuring healthy living and wellbeing among individual. This essay will cover the
concept of obesity along with various strategies in order to cure the obesity. Likewise, this essay
will also discuss the role of nurses in association with implementing the healthy living among the
people.
Concept of health:
Health is a state of complete physical, social, mental wellbeing and it is not only
considered with the absence of diseases. Whereas wellness is considered as a practice of healthy
habits on a regular and daily basis that will lead to attain the better mental and physical health
outcome so that instead of just making a surviving, an individual would be able to thriving (
Shanahan and et.al., 2019). This means both the concept of health and wellness is linked to each
other.
Obesity:
This is one of the complex disease that involve an excessive amount of fat in the body. It
is not only considered as cosmetic concern but it may lead to raise the risk of various diseases
like diabetes, high blood pressure, heart diseases and cancer too. This means it would be right to
said that with the aspect of obesity an individual would be suffered from a large number of
various other diseases. There are various causes which may lead to obesity that may include
genetics, physical inactivity, diet containing of high carbohydrates, medications, psychological
factors and various other (World Health Organization, 2020).
In order to promote the health and wellbeing in relation with the obesity, the professional
practice in relation with the nurses play an important role. This is not only considered with the
reduction of obesity but it is also related with the aspect of taking of various strategies that may
include the decrease in the consumption of sugar level in food and beverages, reduction of the

consumption of high calorie food and promote the use of fruits and vegetables in the diet would
lead play an important role in the curing of obesity.
Role of Professional practice
Promoting health and well-being strategies for obesity within professional healthcare
plays strong role, as it plays competent role for harnessing progressive engagement actively
within longer time frame. The well-being strategies management in professionals plays crucial
role for harnessing functional growth profoundly, promote healthcare strategies and develop
expertise for improved health. Obese people need to be given proper care in dietary
requirements, within their specific meals and enhanced changes as per specific personalized
plans. The obesity has been found to be one of most increasing health issue, where taking up
professional practice further diversifies rise for competitive engagement. Professional practice is
crucial for maintaining and improving health among cases, which synchronizes wider scale
improvement in health structure of patients who suffer obesity. It can be also analysed that
obesity is rapidly increasing within UK, where determining further improvement in healthcare
structure needs professional health practices being worked on. Nurses within improvement in
obesity condition, plays critical role for timely improvement of healthcare within obese patients
which will also develop timely changes to be worked on ( Barnard-Kelly and et.al, 2022).
Health dietitians, have professional experience for determining well-being practices to
obese patients within extended time period. The professional practices taken up by dietitian,
significantly improve on further improved developed abilities for healthcare improvement.
Dietitian professional practice heads on profound focus towards improved access to healthier
food options, which are balanced in nutrition effectively. Dietitians by delivering attention
towards specific individual dietary requirements, and determining fruits and vegetables inclusion
in diet of obese people will be able to develop proper competent rise in healthcare. The
professional practices focused on by dietitians, heads on profound improvement in healthcare
delivery as per specific individuals diet requirements. This signifies that determining extensive
scope evolved on for keeping extended technical dietary requirements worked on, and also
harness productive vision for improvement in healthcare well-being. Professional practices
further also enables case studies to be analysed, improved on for extended timely delivery for
healthcare improvement as per in individual cases.

Healthcare experts and dietitians, are also found to be further engaged on for improving
healthcare delivery for obese patients who are having lethargic and unhealthy lifestyle.
Professional assistance, specifies that healthcare experts by taking up cases of people dietary
improvement will be able to determine further keen criteria for obesity improvement. This
further heads on focus towards determining eating and drinking well practices, where specific
individual delivery plays keen role. Obese people need to be given specific focus towards their
proper timely actions, and leveraged rise for improvised healthcare structure. This can be also
analysed that determining new changes within lifestyle changes, and making nutritious diet
worked on specifies competent improvement (Peña and Payne, 2022). It can be also analysed
that healthcare experts monitors changes in obese people, for improvised practical engagement
among practical functional criteria. Also, maintaining specific focus towards delivery of practical
working targets for healthcare experts enhances rise on obese patients' improvement diversely.
This can be also analysed that by taking up public healthcare strategies, further extensive
improvement in obese patients can be determined towards larger criteria goals.
The healthcare professional experts for obese patients, has been found to be determined
as crucial aspect for improvising leveraged improvement within overweight patients. Case study
analysis, determines further extended improvement where healthcare experts and obese patients
are found to be crucial for improved diversification. Health and well-being strategies for obesity
improvement, are found to be highly essential where management of nutrition rich food and
strategies determines longer extended improvement to be worked on ( Poonia, 2022). It can be
also analysed that dietitians, healthcare experts are found to be highly essential for improvised
functional delivery towards extended working criteria paradigms on timely period. Also role of
professional practices, taking counselling sessions and therapies enable to develop timely rapport
with obese people and generate effective improvement in health. Obesity improvement, can be
further worked on by taking up improved changes in healthcare structure functionally for
improved on functional services effectively. This can be also analysed that further taking up new
strategies, to determine new improvement in meals and healthcare of obese people optimum
development can be analysed.
Strategies against obesity:
As obesity is associated with a wide range of diseases which lead to impact the health and
well-being of an individual, need to be cured and minimised in order to ensure good health. Here

the role of nurses is highly crucial and important in terms of adoption of various strategies
towards it. As the professional nurses have a wide range of knowledge regarding the importance
of health promoting activities that may include the physical activity, healthy eating, sleep
hygiene, stress management along with maintaining health relationship. This would lead to play
an important role in respect to promoting health and well-being among the individual. As per the
professional work of the nurses they not only assist the healthy living among individual but at the
same time they also play an important role in helping an individual to cure various diseases
(Blake and et.al., 2021). In the same way the nurses also follow the guideline for the physical
activities along with proper nutrition. The nurses in terms of meeting the diseases and the aspect
of ensuring the healthy living among the individual would lead to play an important and crucial
role. This means with their active and important role the nurses would lead to make a major
contribution towards the enhancing of health of an individual in terms of proving a guidance and
diet chart in respect to the service user.
This may also include:
Behavioral treatment includes multiple components such as keeping food and activity
records, monitoring and controlling factors associated with eating, nutrition education, slow
eating effectively. It can be also analysed that behavioural theory, signifies that implementation
of behavioural theory within professional practices of dietitians determines rise to be worked on.
The practical implementation of behavioural theory explains, obesity patients need to be given
practices and therapies for improved functional delivery for engaging towards timely period.
Slow eating practices, timely proper eating in healthy manner further will critically improvise
new healthcare improvement of obese patients. Healthcare experts by taking up behavioural
treatment, will be able to develop competent improvement in healthcare of patient situation for
reducing obesity in healthy manner. This will also synchronize major new changes to be worked
on in obese patient health structure, and new changes to be taken up with professional assistance
for extended improvement. Behavioural therapy, will develop timely interventions to be worked
on by doctors and nurses in improvement of obesity for extended improved functional recovery
for optimum well-being within longer run (Chopra and et.al, 2022)..
Personalised cognitive behavioural therapy for obesity is new treatment, which combines
new specific standards therapies for obesity which are self monitoring, stimulus control,
contingency management. The role of personalised cognitive therapy is connected to improvise

new skills for maintaining proper healthcare in weight management. Doctors, nurses by using
advanced methods will be able to monitor weight management in obese, also bring on new
strategies shaping ideal structure for further therapies. This can be also analysed that cognitive
therapy inclusion will enhance theory practical engagement to be diversified specifically,
generate fundamental expertise as per obese situation. Personalized cognitive-behavioural
therapy for obesity (CBT-OB) is a new treatment that combines the traditional procedures of
standard behavioural therapy for obesity (i.e., self-monitoring, goal setting, stimulus control,
contingency management, behavioural substitution, skills for increasing social support. It
determines long term strategic improvement in patient weight reduction.
Issues in relation with the working and field of nurses:
While dealing with the care of obese patients the nurses may face various challenges and
issues that may include the physical presence of an obese patient. In the same way they may also
face the challenges in relation with the skin care, altered drug absorption, intravenous access,
respiratory challenges and various other. In the same way they may also face the challenges in
relation with the negative and stubborn behaviour of the patient which may lead to act as barrier
in relation with the treatment of the obese patient. As an obese patient is also affected with
various other illness that may include the diseases related with respiration, cardiovascular and
other diseases which may emerge as an issues and challenges in relation with dealing with the
obese patient by the nurses. They always need to be ready for every type of emergency.
Likewise, with an increase in the number of obese patient along with raising the severity of the
obesity among the patient would lead to rise various challenges among the nurses that may lead
to impact their nursing practice. This clearly shows that there is a high need to deliver a large
number of professional and skilled nurses in order to deal with the severity of the issue of the
obesity (Hauff and et.al., 2019). This shows that as per the proportion of the diseases and the
presence of inadequate staff would lead to emerge various issues in the professional practice and
working of the nurses. Overtime as per the raising cases of obesity and other related diseases
would also be counted as one of the major issue that may impact their working and the care.
Role of nurses towards dealing with obesity:
With their keen knowledge and role, the nurses would play an important role in assisting
an individual towards fighting the disease of obesity and its associated and concern diseases.
Likewise, nurses also direct the people to use the local resources along with giving the

information related with health and wellbeing of an individual. In the same way with the aspect
of adopting the practice of delivering information and teaching the patient regarding the
importance of health and wellbeing would also be counted as one of the major step in relation
with the curing the obesity and promoting healthy living among individual (Powell, Engelke and
Neil, 2018).
This can also be understood in the context of obesity wherein the nurses play an
important role in curing the patients from obesity. This can be made performed from the concept
of educating the patients and their families regarding the importance of nutrition, health care
system, obesity related illness and information related with the side effect of the concerned
diseases towards the human body (Braga and et.al., 2018). The nurses may also suggest the
exercises and other precautionary measures and moves which the concerned service user need to
adopt in order to protect itself from such diseases. Likewise, with the identification of the health
goal along with making of action plan in respect to those goal would also have counted as one of
the major step and role of the nurses in response towards the prevention of obesity and ensuring
health and well-being among the individual. In the same way when the nurses would work
closely with the service user and the patient, this would lead to assist then in identifying their
need which would lead to play an important role in terms of educating the patient with respect to
healthy living and the importance of health and well-being (How nurses help fight the obesity
epidemic, 2018).
In the same way while analysing the health of an individual the nurses would play an
important role in terms of educating about the exercises along with complimenting the healthy
diet among them. This would include the suggestion related with exercises that would lead to
reduce the weight of the service user (Braga and et.al., 2020). Here the main focus that would be
lied in respect to the exercises and diet plan would relate with the reduction of weight among
individual along with working towards the aspect of obesity. In the same way with respect to
educating the patients and user regarding the side effect of the obesity in terms of arising of
various diseases like blood pressure, heart diseases and various other, would also lead to play an
important role in terms of healthy living and well-being. Promoting change:
The nurses also play an important role in respect to promoting changes and bring changes
among the lifestyle and the way of living among the service user. This would be right to state
that with the active role of nurses the unhealthy and sedentary lifestyle of the patient would be

transformed and changed that would lead to ensure a healthy lifestyle. This can be made
performed by the nurses in terms of making an explanation about the risk factor that are
associated with the obesity. Creation of awareness in relation with the cancer, heart diseases,
mental health and other risk would lead to play an important role in respect to bringing positive
role towards the healthy living. The nurse may also explain that it is not necessary that the
changes need to be drastic and major bit it may also be initiated at the small level that may
involve making changes in the lifestyle of the patient (Pearce and et.al., 2019). Here the food
industry plays an important role in respect to caring the patient with obesity. Fast food and other
unhealthy stuff in food need to be replaced is counted as one of the major work of the nurses in
respect to healthy living and weight reduction. Creation of awareness related with self-
management and diet cautiousness is also counted as one of the best strategy in association with
controlling weight (How nurses help fight the obesity epidemic, 2018).
The practice of avoiding crash or fat diet would be counted as short move but would lead
to play a crucial role in controlling weight. Extreme low calorie food or the exercises is not only
the way through which the weight would be reduce but adoption of healthy lifestyle and healthy
living among the service user would be counted as an effective measure through which the
weight would be controlled and obesity would be cured. Change in lifestyle is the basic idea that
may lead to play an important role in respect to deal with obesity.
Likewise, with the following aspect the obesity and health and wellbeing would also be
implemented:
Beattie’s model of Health Promotion:
Along with the role of nurses the Beattie’s model plays an important role in respect to
promoting health awareness and ensuring healthy living among an individual. This model
consists of four main elements i.e. persuasion, personal counselling, community development
and legislative laws and actions. This means in order to promote the health and wellbeing the
role of persuasion and personal counselling related with healthy changes wold play an important
role. this will be further continuing with the aspect of community action under which the
education campaign in relation with diabetes or nutrition classes would be organized
(Whitehead, 2018). Likewise, in terms of legislative action the lunch policy and norms would be
made that there must be an availability of healthy fruits and vegetables.

This way with the implication of the concerned model the healthy living among the
individual would be promoted that may further lead to play an important role in terms of curing
obesity and other related risk.
Patient Advocacy:
It can be defied as a term under which the individual and group come together to make
avocation for healthy lifestyle. A patient centred approach enable the care provider to make
understanding that what will best meet the patient need. As this is a group work which would
enable the understanding of need of the obese patient which would assist the nursing workforce
to make changes so that the positive outcome in respect to health and well-being among the
patient would be ensured.
Conclusion
From the above essay it can be concluded that curing of obesity with the taking of
suitable steps would lead to play an important role towards obesity. In the same way it is also
understood that in order to deal with the obesity and other related diseases the role of nurses is
crucial in terms of educating the service user in respect to healthy diet, exercises and various
other. This essay also summarizes the various theories including Beattie’s theory cognitive
behaviour theory and various other in relation with the aspect of an individual that how this may
contribute towards ensuring healthy lifestyle and living among individual.

REFERENCES
Books and journals
Barnard-Kelly, K. and et.al, 2022. Liraglutide and the management of overweight and obesity in
people with severe mental illness: qualitative sub-study. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1),
pp.1-8.
Blake, and et.al., 2021. Obesity and diet predict attitudes towards health promotion in pre-
registered nurses and midwives. International journal of environmental research and
public health. 18(24). p.13419.
Braga, and et.al., 2018. Nursing interventions with people with obesity in Primary Health Care:
an integrative review. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 51.
Braga, and et.al., 2020. Actions of nurses toward obesity in primary health care units. Revista
brasileira de enfermagem. 73.
Chopra, S. and et.al, 2022. Identification of instruments for evaluation of behavioural and
psychological parameters associated with obesity management: A systematic review
with narrative synthesis of the findings. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical
Research & Reviews, 16(1), p.102350.
Hauff, and et.al., 2019. NP student encounters with obesity bias in clinical practice. The Nurse
Practitioner. 44(6). pp.41-46.
Pearce, and et.al., 2019. Obesity prevention and the role of hospital and community-based health
services: a scoping review. BMC health services research. 19(1). pp.1-16.
Peña, C. M. and Payne, A., 2022. Parental experiences of adopting healthy lifestyles for children
with disabilities living with overweight and obesity. Disability and Health
Journal, 15(1), p.101215.
Poonia, A., 2022. Recent Trends in Functional Foods for Obesity Management. In Research
Anthology on Recent Advancements in Ethnopharmacology and Nutraceuticals (pp.
1081-1099). IGI Global.
Powell, S.B., Engelke, M.K. and Neil, J.A., 2018. Seizing the moment: Experiences of school
nurses caring for students with overweight and obesity. The Journal of School
Nursing. 34(5). pp.380-389.
Shanahan, and et.al., 2019. Nature–based interventions for improving health and wellbeing: The
purpose, the people and the outcomes. Sports. 7(6). p.141.
Whitehead, D., 2018. Exploring health promotion and health education in nursing. Nurs
Stand. 33(8). pp.38-44.
World Health Organization, 2020. Overweight and obesity.
1

Online reference
How nurses help fight the obesity epidemic., 2018. [Online]. Available through <
https://www.wgu.edu/blog/how-nurses-help-fight-obesity-epidemic1811.html#close>
2