This report examines Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services (ACCHSs) in Queensland, Australia, highlighting their crucial role in delivering holistic and culturally appropriate healthcare to Indigenous communities. The report emphasizes the historical context, the need for resources, and the importance of self-determination in healthcare. It discusses the structure and function of ACCHSs, including their multifunctional services, comprehensive primary healthcare approaches, and the involvement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Workers (ATSIHW). The report also addresses the challenges faced by these communities, the impact of social determinants on health, and the importance of cultural safety in nursing practice. It emphasizes the need for the recognition and support of ATSIHWs, and the significance of self-determination in achieving health equity. The analysis concludes that ACCHSs are essential for improving health outcomes, with a focus on prevention, early intervention, and comprehensive healthcare, urging for government support and appropriate measures. The report references various studies and resources to support its claims, underscoring the complexity and importance of culturally sensitive healthcare for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The report is a student submission and is available on Desklib.