Aboriginal Social and Emotional Wellbeing in Australian Context

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Essay
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This assignment explores the Aboriginal concept of social and emotional wellbeing (SEWB) in contrast to the Western definition of mental health. It details the differences between these two approaches, emphasizing the holistic nature of SEWB within Aboriginal culture. The essay traces the evolution of Aboriginal Medical Services (AMS), highlighting their alignment with the principles of primary health care as outlined by the World Health Organization. Furthermore, it examines the practical application of SEWB within Aboriginal Community Controlled Health services today, including strategies for promoting wellbeing and addressing the impacts of colonization. The assignment underscores the importance of culturally sensitive approaches to healthcare and the role of community-based services in supporting the social and emotional needs of Aboriginal Australians. It also emphasizes the impact of healthy people and places strategies in promoting wellbeing within the Aboriginal community controlled health service.
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Running head: ABORIGINAL
ABORIGINAL
Name of the Student
Name of the Organization
Author Note
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1ABORIGINAL
Answer to Question 1
Social and Emotional Well Being or in short SEWB is basically an approach which is
mainly based upon strengths to the healthcare which is proper in the particular context of the
Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait. Being both socially as well as emotionally well particularly
means that it is the capability of releasing all of the various capabilities, coping up with all of the
various normal life’s stresses, working productively and also for contributing towards the entire
community. The specific term social as well as emotional wellbeing is greatly utilized by several
aboriginal people for describing all the social, spiritual, emotional as well as cultural wellbeing
of a particular person. In Australia, the particular term SEWB has been hugely utilized in the
specific relation to properly conceptualize mental health in all of the various communities of the
aboriginals and also of the communities of Torres Strait Inslander. The particular term is known
to be recognizing the link to the specific culture, family, spirituality as well as the land are very
much essential to all of the various people and this can also be impacting upon all of their
wellbeing. It is known to be recognizing that a particular wellbeing which is both social as well
as emotional is hugely influenced by all of the various policies as well as all of the different
events in the past.
There is also another term which is also utilized whenever wellbeing is discussed and this
is mental health (Carey, 2013). Mental health is basically a particular term which has been
utilized a lot, especially by all of the various people who are non-indigenous for describing the
specific way people mostly think as well as feel and also the way they will be coping with and
taking part in each and everyday life. People are mostly thought of as being particular mentally
healthy whenever they do not possess any kind of illness which will be mental or rather
whenever people suddenly becomes greatly unwell within the mind and it greatly affects all of
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2ABORIGINAL
their various feelings, thoughts as well as behavior (Cox et al., 2014). Several people who are
aboriginal and also all the various Torres Strait Islander people hugely believes that both mental
health as well as mental illness hugely focusses too much on several problems and do not at all
appropriately describes all of the different factors which will be making up and will also be
influencing the wellbeing. Due to this, most of the aboriginal people as well as the Torres Strait
Islander people are known to be hugely preferring the specific term social as well as emotional
wellbeing because it greatly fits well with the specific view of the health which is holistic (Le
Grande et al., 2017). One of the perfect ways of understanding such various kinds of terms is
mainly for properly thinking of the particular mental health and also illness which is mental as
the specific part of the emotional as well as social wellbeing of the particular person (Dudgeon et
al., 2014).
Answer to Question 2
The very first Aboriginal Medical Service or in short AMS has been known to be
established at Redfern in the year 1971. It has been established following hot on all of the heels
of the service which is local and has been a part of the great reflection of various aspirations of
all the aboriginal people for the particular self-determination within the environment of the
particular Redfern intellectual life. It has been the very first health service which has been
controlled by the particular aboriginal community within Australia. It is recently the main
indigenous organization of community from which most of the medical services of the
aboriginals round the State of New South Wales have been stemmed (Kingsley et al., 2013).
AMS has been known to have pioneered the specific concept of the health care controlled by the
aboriginal community and also as the part of all of its wider objectives. AMS has its main aim
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3ABORIGINAL
towards the improvement of the standards of health within all of the various communities of
aboriginals across (Australia Dimer et al., 2013).
Aboriginal AMS is known to be aligning with all of the various ideologies of health care
which is primary as properly outlined by WHO. Aboriginal AMS are funded as well as properly
supported for offering integrated primary health care and several services have been constituted
within such comprehensive health care (Day & Francisco, 2013). It offers clinical services which
involve primary clinical care, health care of the population and clinical systems of support.
Primary clinical care will be involving the treatment of illness utilizing standardized protocols of
treatment, 24 hour care of emergency and provision of important drugs. On the other hand,
health care of the population will be involving immunization, communicable control of disease
and also care which is antenatal (Sweet et al., 2015). Clinical systems of support are known to be
comprising of the supply systems of pharmaceutical and also a particular comprehensive system
of health information. In addition to the particular provision of medical care with all of its
clinical services which are known for treating various diseases and also for managing the chronic
illness, Aboriginal AMS is known to be involving all of the various services like the counselling,
education regarding health, maternal as well as child care, various programs and also important
services of support for properly addressing all of the various effects of the illness which is socio-
somatic and various other services (Young et al., 2013). The providers of principles of such
kinds of services will be involving general practices where the particular general practitioner is
the principle provider of service with a specific varying number of various services offered
through the practice, health services of the community and also the Community controlled health
services of the aboriginals (Dudgeon & Kelly, 2014). Aboriginal AMS is also known to be
comprising of various procedures which are practical as well as acceptable socially. The
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4ABORIGINAL
aboriginal community are provided with the huge knowledge regarding all of the various
problems related to health and this offers a proper way of properly addressing all of the various
problems related to health involving all of the services which are either preventative or rather
curative.
Answer to Question 3
Recently, a perfect combination of various healthy people as well as strategies of healthy
places are very much effective in promoting social and emotional wellbeing within the specific
aboriginal community controlled health service. Strategies of healthy people may be looking
towards incrementing the knowledge regarding health, awareness and also various positive
attitudes of several workers and also facilitate their huge participation in all of the various
healthy behaviors. Healthy community strategies are about offering a health promoting
environment within the aboriginal community through various facilities, cultures which are
supportive and also various policies (Farnbach, Eades & Hackett, 2015). Information are being
circulated like brochures, sites of intranet as well as posters which will be helping a lot in
promoting a highly positive mental health. Various aboriginal people within the community are
both encouraged as well as promoted for participating within some of the local recreations as
well as activities like groups of art and craft and also various walking groups. Several practices
are reviewed for particularly ensuring that they will be promoting a particular positive mental
health and will also be supporting all of the aboriginal people with an issue related to mental
health. There are various programs of social and emotional wellbeing for offering with the huge
knowledge regarding various issues related to emotional as well as social wellbeing (Sun &
Buys, 2013). Colonisation has adversely affected the social and emotional wellbeing of
Aboriginal people but there are certain protective factors that are effective in contributing to high
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5ABORIGINAL
level of social and emotional well-being (Gee et al., 2014). For example in case of young people
education and new employment opportunities along with physical activities can help in
developing their skills to deal with stressful situations. There are also proper policies which will
be addressing diversity, code of conduct as well as diversity within the entire community of the
aboriginals. Proper training is also offered to all of the various people of the aboriginal
community for properly understanding the impact of the proper community environment upon
the social as well as emotional wellbeing. Several health campaigns as well as programs are
developed which will be promoting social and emotional wellbeing in the aboriginal community
controlled health service in the recent days (Newton et al., 2015). Generally with the health, it is
really very much tough to offer an overall measurement of the wellbeing which is both social as
well as emotional. Due to this, measurement highly tends towards focusing upon all of the
various reasons people are not at all healthy mentally and also various factors which have been
contributing towards various reasons regarding why all of the mental health is not at all that good
(Gee et al., 2014). Problems related to mental health and various factors which have been
contributing towards several mental health problems are known to be hugely relating to all of the
various aboriginals. They are also measured by directly looking at all of their occurrence in the
population. Such kinds of measures attempt for offering an entire picture of how all of the
various common problems of mental health and stressors are and also how the problems related
to mental health are properly managed particularly in the terms of hospitalization as well as
primary health care. Such measures also attempt for offering an entire picture of the huge impact
of several problems related to mental health involving death.
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References
Carey, T. A. (2013). A qualitative study of a social and emotional well-being service for a
remote Indigenous Australian community: implications for access, effectiveness, and
sustainability. BMC health services research, 13(1), 80.
Cox, A., Dudgeon, P., Holland, C., Kelly, K., Scrine, C., & Walker, R. (2014). Using
participatory action research to prevent suicide in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
communities. Australian journal of primary health, 20(4), 345-349.
Day, A., & Francisco, A. (2013). Social and emotional wellbeing in Indigenous Australians:
identifying promising interventions. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public
Health, 37(4), 350-355.
Dimer, L., Dowling, T., Jones, J., Cheetham, C., Thomas, T., Smith, J., ... & Maiorana, A. J.
(2013). Build it and they will come: outcomes from a successful cardiac rehabilitation
program at an Aboriginal Medical Service. Australian Health Review, 37(1), 79-82.
Dudgeon, P., & Kelly, K. (2014). Contextual factors for research on psychological therapies for
Aboriginal Australians. Australian Psychologist, 49(1), 8-13.
Dudgeon, W., Wright, M., Paradies, Y., Garvey, D., & Walker, I. (2014). Aboriginal social,
cultural and historical contexts. In Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice (pp. 3-24). Commonwealth
Department of Health.
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Farnbach, S., Eades, A. M., & Hackett, M. L. (2015). Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander-focused primary healthcare social and emotional wellbeing research: a
systematic review protocol. Systematic reviews, 4(1), 189.
Gee, G., Dudgeon, P., Schultz, C., Hart, A., & Kelly, K. (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait
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Newton, D., Day, A., Gillies, C., & Fernandez, E. (2015). A review of EvidenceBased
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with chronic diseases. International Journal on Disability and Human
Development, 12(3), 317-323.
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Sweet, M., Geia, L., Dudgeon, P., & McCallum, K. (2015). # IHMayDay: tweeting for
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Young, N. L., Wabano, M. J., Burke, T. A., Ritchie, S. D., Mishibinijima, D., & Corbiere, R. G.
(2013). A process for creating the Aboriginal Children’s Health and Well-being Measure
(ACHWM). Canadian Journal of Public Health, 104(2), e136-e141.
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