This report delves into the complexities surrounding Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, examining their cultural diversity, historical context, and the challenges they face. It highlights the significance of understanding their origins and the impact of colonization. The report discusses the key beliefs and values within Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, emphasizing the importance of their relationship with the land and community. It further explores the issues of injustice, including access to basic human rights such as healthcare, housing, employment, and education. The report also considers the role of social workers and the ethical considerations within the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, offering insights into the practical implications for social work practice. The report covers the importance of understanding past and seeking about future.