Abortion Legalization: Report on Ethical, Legal and Health Issues

This report delves into the complex issue of abortion legalization, exploring its ethical and legal dimensions. It examines the arguments for and against legalization, highlighting the importance of maternal health and reproductive rights. The report references the Fourth World Conference on women in Beijing, which emphasizes a woman's right to make decisions about her body. The paper also addresses the religious perspectives that view abortion as the taking of a life. The report suggests that abortion should be legalized under strict conditions, such as medical necessity, to ensure safe procedures and prevent maternal deaths. The report also cites various research papers to support the arguments.

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Abortion is a moral issue that has attracted debates globally. The question on whether
abortion should be legalized or illegalized in countries is a serious issue to address.
Legalization of abortion is an excellent way to stop the application of restrictive abortion
laws which violet women’s human rights based on the agreements made at the Fourth World
Conference on women in Beijing (article 1 & 3 &12 &19 & 27.1) ( Levels, Mark, Roderick &
Ariana 101 ). The laws state that a woman has a right to make decisions concerning her body.
On the other hand, abortion is termed illegal considering Christian and Islamic ethics; no
human being has the power to take another’s life. Pregnancy begins at conception thus the
conceived fetus has a right to grow and be born.
However, both the people advocating for abortion and those against abortion recognize
the fact that human life is a sensitive subject to address for human rights and safety. Legalizing
abortion helps the protecting the health of the mother through the performance of safe abortion
procedures (Finer, Louise, and Johanna 587). Abortion should, therefore, be made illegal except
in life-threatening circumstances because, since in such occasion, the primary goal is to protect

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or save a life and since the mother is more likely to survive when rescued the embryo should be
removed.
The issue of abortion should be resolved to prevent maternal deaths and unwanted
pregnancies. Abortion should be legalized but under strict restrictions for medical purposes or in
cases of incest to avoid unsafe performance of the abortion.

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Works Cited
Finer, Louise, and Johanna B. Fine. "Abortion law around the world: progress and pushback."
American journal of public health 103.4 (2013): 585-589.
Levels, Mark, Roderick Sluiter, and Ariana Need. "A review of abortion laws in Western-
European countries. A cross-national comparison of legal developments between 1960
and 2010." Health policy 118.1 (2014): 95-104.