An Overview of Academic Writing: Purpose, Features and Vocabulary

This essay provides a comprehensive overview of academic writing, differentiating it from other forms of writing by highlighting its formal structure, impersonal style, and the necessity of citations and references. It explores the purpose and key features of academic writing, including precision, complexity, objectivity, and accuracy, while also discussing essential elements such as descriptive, persuasive, and critical analysis. The essay further addresses vocabulary issues, like lexical difficulties, and explains the use of abbreviations, including contractions and acronyms, in academic reports. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding academic writing conventions for students' academic and professional development, and encourages the development of grammar and subject-matter expertise for effective academic writing. Desklib provides a platform for students to access similar academic resources and solved assignments.

Academic writing

Table of content
 INTRODUCTION
 Difference between academic and other writing
 Purpose and features of academic writing
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION
 Academic writing refers to those formal
style of writing which is used in various
educational institution such as school
colleges and universities. It is quite
different from other types of writing
because it need formal structure to be
followed while writing.

Difference between academic and
other writing
 There are major differences between
academic writing and other writing because
both the writing need different skills and
content. Brief discussion related to these
differences are given below.
 Personal or interpersonal style: - In
academic writing, impersonal style of writing
is used to analyse various projects or topics
while in non academic writing, personal style
of writing are used.
 Formal or informal style of writing: -
Academic writing follows formal style of
writing while non-academic writing follows
informal style of writing.

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 Language: - Language is an important factor
for the differentiation in formal and informal
writing because in academic writing first
person is not used and in non-academic writing
first person can be used by writer.
 Citations and references: - It is compulsory
for every academic writing to be evidenced
with proper references and citations.

Purpose and features of academic writing
 There are many features of
academic writing because of its pre-
determined structure and style of writing.
The brief discussion related to these
features are given below.
 Precision: - The simple meaning of
precision is to become specific on the
main topic of report.
 Complexity: - The content of academic
writing is more complex than any other
type of writing.

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 objectivity: - Every type of report
whether it is formal or informal has an
objective to write. The main objective of
academic report is to provide information
related to any subject to readers. The
objective behind informal report is to
provide personal experience and
thoughts on any topic.
 Accuracy:- The simple meaning of
accuracy is to being correct and precise.
It is specified for Formal report that it
should be accurate about the topic and
not use any inaccurate data and figures.

Key elements of academic writing with examples
 There are many elements and types of
academic writing and writers has to use one from
them to make their report attractive and useful for
readers. Brief discussion related to these elements
are given below.
 Descriptive :- Most of the reports carry a quality
element to be descriptive because it contains
many aspects of particular topic or subject. The
most important example of this type of report is
summary of an article or result of the experiment.

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 Persuasive :- Academic writing carries quality to be persuasive because it
influence the thoughts and emotions towards particular topic. Formal report
is developed on the basis to provide information related to specific topic to
readers so that the reader can enhance their knowledge and develops their
judgement.
 Critical :- It is mandatory for formal report that it should be critical because
it is necessary for report to have both positive and negative aspect. It is
important feature because it is required that writer should be unbiased in
their report and not express their personal judgement on topic.

Explain key vocabulary issues and types of
abbreviations
 There are many issues and
problems related to vocabulary which
writers faces in their work and the brief
discussion related to these problems are
given below.
 Lexical difficulties: - It is related to those
problem faced by writer under which they
find difficulties in words and are not able to
proper linkage of words. This problem
makes report ineffective to provide
information to readers. The solution of this
problem is to develop vocabulary skills by
a way of reading and writing.

Types of abbreviation in academic report
 Abbreviation is important to make the
report useful for the readers and can easily be
access for everyone. some of the abbreviation to
be uses in academic report are given below.
 Contraction: - These are used to simplify the
complex verbs or other words in report and
helps the readers to use simplify information. For
example, I am is written as I'm and is not as
isn't.
 Acronyms: - These are the short form of many
terms which is used by writers to decrease their
efforts to write full forms of well-known words.
For example, information technology as IT,
master’s in business administration as MBA and
many more.

CONCLUSION
 It is concluded from this report that there is predetermined
structure and regulations to write academic report. This phenomenon
can be helpful to develop the academic skills of students and also
benefits in their professional career. There are many features and
qualities of formal reports which writer has to fulfil to make report
effective. It is required to have proper knowledge of grammar and
other subjects to write Academic report.