This report, prepared for ACC302 Accounting Theory, analyzes and compares the corporate governance strategies, policies, and practices of the National Australia Bank (NAB) and Bank of Queensland (BOQ), based on their 2018 annual reports. The report examines key corporate governance indicators, including board composition, the percentage of non-executive and independent directors, and statements from the CEO and Chairman. It contrasts the corporate governance structures of NAB and BOQ, highlighting the effectiveness of BOQ's practices. The report then delves into the broader role of corporate governance, discussing its importance in accounting, ensuring ethical practices, enhancing investor trust, and mitigating risks. It emphasizes the significance of corporate governance in promoting transparency, accountability, and efficient financial performance. The analysis covers corporate failures, the role of CLERP 9 and ASIC in Australia, integrated reporting, ethics, independent directors, and the reflections of corporate governance in international developments and perspectives.