Literature Review: Kuhn's Paradigm and Accounting Theory (ACCT 20074)
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This report presents a literature review focusing on Thomas Kuhn's paradigm of scientific revolutions and its application to contemporary accounting theory. It examines Kuhn's concept of paradigms, which describes how scientific theories evolve through periods of stability and revolutionary change. The report discusses the failure of comparability between theories developed in different time periods, leading to the development of new theories through revolution. It then explores how Kuhn's paradigm has been used to analyze the history of accounting, particularly the work of Professor Ray J. Chambers, who introduced revolutionary concepts in accounting. The review assesses how Chambers' contributions, aimed at overcoming the limitations of conventional accounting, might be critiqued in light of Kuhn's theory. The report includes an analysis of the normative approach in accounting standards and the parallelism between political and scientific research development. It further examines the role of paradigm shifts in driving crises and the need for societal reconstruction. The report concludes by highlighting the importance of considering historical facts and social credibility in understanding the evolution of accounting theories, referencing specific academic sources.
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