How Hospital Nurses Identify and Manage Acute Transfusion Reactions

This dissertation examines the critical role of hospital nurses in identifying and managing acute transfusion reactions, focusing on the context of Oman's healthcare system. It begins by providing a comprehensive background on blood transfusions, including their practice, impact, and associated risks such as acute and delayed complications. The study highlights the significance of nursing professionals in recognizing early signs of transfusion reactions and discusses the background of the health system and blood banking in Oman. The dissertation outlines the research methodology, including search strategies and criteria for study inclusion, with the aim of exploring the challenges faced by nurses and identifying best practices. The introduction covers the rationale, problem statement, research aims, objectives, and questions, emphasizing the need for effective guidelines and policies to address transfusion reactions and improve patient safety. The study also includes a discussion on the history of blood banking in Oman, and the implementation of haemovigilance programs to enhance the safety and quality of blood transfusions. The dissertation aims to provide valuable insights into how nurses can better identify and manage these critical events, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes.