Cumbria University: Module 6001 Literature Review - Dying at Home

This literature review assignment, completed by Gabrielle Mendez, explores the advantages and disadvantages of dying at home within the context of End-of-Life Care (EOLC). The review analyzes peer-reviewed, research-based articles from the last 10-15 years, focusing on two main themes: patients' distress levels related to pain and mobility, and the facilitation of choice and promotion of autonomy in EOLC. The study highlights the importance of patient-centered care, the management of pain, and respecting patient preferences, as emphasized by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). The review considers the impact of home versus hospital settings on pain levels, mobility, emotional distress, and the ability to maintain dignity and control. It also explores the challenges faced by caregivers and the potential for reduced hospital-acquired infections. The findings underscore the need for skilled nursing support, effective pain management, and the importance of honoring patients' wishes regarding their place of death to ensure a peaceful and dignified end-of-life experience. The review uses several databases, including Google Scholar, CINHAL, and Medline to find relevant articles for analysis.