SOC10236 - Ethical Analysis of AI: Privacy vs. Powerful Sensors

This essay provides an ethical analysis of artificial intelligence, focusing on the ethical question of how privacy coexists with the powered sensors of AI. It highlights the importance of this ethical problem due to the increasing risk of cyber attacks and malicious use of AI, which can threaten data privacy and security. The analysis includes key facts, such as the privacy threats posed by health-related AI devices, media enterprises, telecom enterprises, and the finance and education sectors. Assumptions are made about involving and educating all sectors of the community and shaping AI-friendly environments to address information gaps. The essay discusses the positive consequences of AI, such as improved automation and virtual assistance, alongside negative consequences like job displacement and emotional limitations. It concludes that while AI presents ethical challenges, its benefits in problem-solving and efficiency warrant further development guided by specific ethical principles and values. Desklib provides students access to similar solved assignments.

Running head: ETHICS
ETHICS
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author’s Note

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Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................2
Ethical questions that arise in artificial intelligence........................................................................2
Importance of specific ethical problem...........................................................................................2
Key facts that is relevant to the analysis of ethical question...........................................................3
Assumptions that are required to fill gaps in publically available information relevant to ethical
problem............................................................................................................................................4
Ethical act central to ethical question by forecasting positive and negative consequences............4
Ethical conclusion comparing positive and negative consequences................................................5
References........................................................................................................................................6

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Introduction
The assignment focuses on the ethical analysis of artificial Intelligence (AI). The specific
ethical question that arises in artificial intelligences is discussed in this study. AI is the ability of
robot or digital computer to perform task that is generally linked to intelligent beings. This is
mainly applied to developing system project endowed with intellectual processes features of
humans. The ethics of AI refers to the part of ethics of technology particular to robots as well as
other artificial intelligent beings (Bostrom and Yudkowsky 2014). Recent development in AI
raises lots of ethical issues within the enterprise. The significance of ethical problem and facts
relevant to the ethical questions is also explained in this assignment. The study also reflects on
the assumptions required to fill the gaps in information relevant to this ethical questions.
Furthermore, ethical act relating to ethical questions is also elucidated in this assignment.
Ethical questions that arise in artificial intelligence
While the developments in technology lead to increase in AI, it raises some of ethical
questions. One of the ethical questions that arise in AI is – How does privacy co-exists with the
powered sensors of AI?
Importance of specific ethical problem
Ethical issues have become highly complex with advancement in AI over the last few
years. Most AI application basically requires large volumes of data for learning as well as
making intelligent decisions (Brey 2012). This ethical problem has huge importance as it has
been evident from recent study that privacy of data has been affected by application as well as
development of AI. The rise in cyber attacks in present years leads to explosion of penetrations

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in network, personal data theft and spread of computer viruses. Recently it has been seen from
some facts that rapid advancement in AI is increasing risk to the business. This is because
malicious users exploit new technology for mounting automated hacking attacks (Gunkel 2012).
It has been found by some researchers that malicious utilization of AI in business poses huge
threats to physical, political and digital security (Pistono and Yampolskiy 2016). Hence, this
ethical problem is required to be analyzed by the innovators of technology in order to reduce the
risk in business.
Key facts that is relevant to the analysis of ethical question
Some of the key facts that are relevant to the analysis of ethical questions are given below:
 Few health related devices which take benefits of AI poses significant threat in terms of
privacy. Most of the enterprises give out Fitbits for gathering data about the workers,
which is mainly utilized for insurance purposes. Implementation of AI coexisting with
this device might reveal the heath condition that the employers do not know about it
(Bostrom and Yudkowsky 2014).
 Media enterprises also faces several threats regarding privacy of new distribution
challenges and matching content with increasing customer base.
 Telecom enterprises also face huge management problems as AI reveals some
information regarding changing of suppliers, engagement of new customers and so on.
 Although AI’s application to the finance such as Turbo Tax, Mint has been upending the
financial institutions, it applications might pose threat to the accountants regarding
revealing of confidential data (Helbing et al. 2017).

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 Although integration of machines leaning algorithms into analytics as well as CRM
platforms uncover information for serving customers in better way, it poses threats to the
business in terms of privacy.
 As application of AI in education automates grading, provides educators huge time,
assess students and help the educators work at own pace, the tutors might take illegal
steps in educating the students by using this tool.
Assumptions that are required to fill gaps in publically available information relevant to
ethical problem
The two assumptions that are required to fill gaps in the information available relevant to this
ethical problem are given below:
 Involving as well as educating all sectors of the community relating to some facts of AI
 Shaping AI friendly environment for the people and people friendly environment for AI
might also help to fill the gap.
Ethical act central to ethical question by forecasting positive and negative consequences
Creating skills that is compatible with AI will facilitate to create as well as maintain
health system in job. AI helps to improve the systems of automation in the business as it easily
automates routine processes. In addition to this, it also helps the business to found databases and
processes several points. Apart from this, it also facilitates the business to increase virtual
assistance (Russell and Norvig 2016). On the other hand, as privacy of data remains a huge
ethical problem for the businesses, AI machines increases the risk of human jobs and also
reduces employment. As AI machines do not have emotions as well as moral values, they cannot

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replicate humans. However, these machines cannot make any business decisions and also
breakdowns in certain situations. As a result, ethical argument regarding AI still continues in the
present decades.
Ethical conclusion comparing positive and negative consequences
Although present AI provides several ethical issues in the businesses, it facilitates in
solving several critical problems. The applications as well as problems of AI benefit the business
by creating different procedure and work systems with higher accuracy. In addition, development
of AI has significant advantage on the way enterprises operate their workplace. People require to
be the part of development for AI to facilitate augment human ingenuity as well as create culture
depending on collaboration (Russell 2015). Advent of AI machines help the business to reduce
errors and increase efficiency in business. One the other hand, the negative consequences of AI
involves- increasing in unemployment as the enterprise cuts down on human workforce, adverse
impact on humanity and so on. However, defining specific set of principles as well as values
would guide to further development of AI and solve ethical problems relating to this in future.

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References
Bostrom, N. and Yudkowsky, E., 2014. The ethics of artificial intelligence. The Cambridge
handbook of artificial intelligence, pp.316-334.
Brey, P.A., 2012. Anticipating ethical issues in emerging IT. Ethics and Information
Technology, 14(4), pp.305-317.
Gunkel, D.J., 2012. The machine question: critical perspectives on AI, robots, and ethics. MIT
Press.
Helbing, D., Frey, B.S., Gigerenzer, G., Hafen, E., Hagner, M., Hofstetter, Y., van den Hoven, J.,
Zicari, R.V. and Zwitter, A., 2017. Will democracy survive big data and artificial
intelligence. Scientific American, 25.
Helbing, D., Frey, B.S., Gigerenzer, G., Hafen, E., Hagner, M., Hofstetter, Y., van den Hoven, J.,
Zicari, R.V. and Zwitter, A., 2017. Will democracy survive big data and artificial
intelligence. Scientific American, 25.
Pistono, F. and Yampolskiy, R.V., 2016. Unethical research: How to create a malevolent
artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.02817.
Russell, S., 2015. Ethics of artificial intelligence. Nature, 521(7553), pp.415-416.
Russell, S.J. and Norvig, P., 2016. Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Malaysia; Pearson
Education Limited,.