This report presents an analysis of the Alice McCallum case study, a 74-year-old female patient admitted to the hospital due to confusion and risk of fall. The report focuses on two primary medical problems: diabetes and sepsis. It delves into the pathophysiology of these conditions, exploring their signs, symptoms, and risk factors. The report highlights the patient's assessment data, including lab results and observable signs, and correlates them with the identified health problems. It outlines a plan of care that includes nursing interventions such as fluid management, oxygen therapy, medication administration, and dietary adjustments. The report also discusses the goals of care, aiming to reduce hyperglycaemia and manage sepsis-related symptoms like tachycardia. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of patient education and monitoring to prevent complications.