All Saints, Margaret Street: A Detailed Analysis of Gothic Design

This dissertation provides a comprehensive analysis of All Saints, Margaret Street, a significant example of Gothic Revival architecture in London. The paper delves into the church's historical context, its architect William Butterfield, and its construction from 1850 to 1859. It explores the origins of Gothic architecture, contrasting it with the Neo-Gothic movement of the 19th century, and examines the influences of classical and religious styles. The report details the architectural principles, including 'firmitas, utilitas, and venustas,' and the distinctive structural elements of the building, such as the grand tall designs, flying buttresses, pointed arches, vaulted ceilings, light interiors, gargoyles, and ornate decorations. Various architectural features like statue columns, fan vaults, ribbed vaults, and the oculus are analyzed, providing a detailed understanding of the church's design and its place within architectural history. The study also references historical figures and architectural theorists, offering a thorough examination of this iconic structure.