This essay provides a detailed analysis of the Mary Smith case, focusing on the identification and justification of both aggravating and mitigating factors. The report begins with an introduction to criminology and the case scenario involving Mary Smith, who was found guilty of armed robbery, assault, and threats. The main body of the essay then delves into the specific aggravating factors, such as the use of a knife, the threat to the victim's life and her child, and the commission of the crime in front of a child, referencing relevant sections of the Sentencing Act, 1995. The essay also discusses the mitigating factors in the case, including Smith's challenging childhood, history of abuse, and mental health issues. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of controlling criminal acts and ensuring a safe society, while also advocating for reformative measures and the state's role in protecting vulnerable individuals. The essay adheres to the assignment structure and marking criteria, ensuring a comprehensive examination of the case's legal and social implications.
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