Analyzing Transport Modes, Freight Rates, and Supply Chain Risks

This report provides an overview of logistic management, focusing on various transport modes in Australia including road, rail (commuter and intercity), waterways, and aviation. It examines the relationship between these modes and factors like freight rates, consignment weights, measurements, and travel distance. The report also addresses the importance of supply chain risk management, robustness, and resilience, providing examples of financial and environmental risks. It differentiates between resilience (returning to operations after disruption) and robustness (maintaining production during a crisis), highlighting the need for distinct strategies in managing critical medical supplies. The document concludes with references to support the analysis. Desklib offers a range of study tools and solved assignments for students.

Logistic Management

Table of Contents
Questions -..................................................................................................................................................3
1. Name three of the 5 transport mode in logistics, their relationship with freight rates, consignment
weights & measurements &distance to be travelled....................................................................................3
Intercity rail transport..........................................................................................................................4
2. Give two examples of why, Supply chain risk, Robustness &resilience have emerged as important
issues in supply chain management.............................................................................................................5
References...................................................................................................................................................7

Questions -
1. Name three of the 5 transport mode in logistics, their relationship with freight rates,
consignment weights & measurements &distance to be travelled.
In Australia, there are various transport modes in logistics which can helpful to improve the
effectives of the transportation &supply chain management. It is determined that the mode of
transportation is crucial. While deciding here on mode of transportation, consider the cost, the
urgency of the cargo, overall value of a product being delivered, & also the light weight of
something like the commodities (La Scalia &et. al., 2017). It is analyzed that the there is a direct
relationship between the mode of transports &freight rates, consignment weights &
measurements &distance to be travelled. The explanation about this mode of transport with
freight rates, consignment weights & measurements are given below-
Transport mode in logistics &Relationship of transport mode in logistics with these factors
Road transport
Road transport is a critical component of Australia's transportation system &a key facilitator of
the economy. Due to Australia's vast size & low population density in many areas, transportation
system is heavily relied upon. The transport system in Australia faces high requirement during
peak hours &low consumption overnight. It is determined that Road freight has various benefits
over other means of transportation, including: Financial , Quick &planned distribution Local,
cross-border, long or short haul transports, even within rural locations , Flexibility of service ,
Packing cost savings. It is necessary to maintain the consignment weights & measurements
&distance to be travelled in context of the road transport.

Public transport in Australia –
In public transport , commuter rail &trams &light rail both are included.
 Commuter rail - It is determined that Commuter train networks in Sydney, Melbourne,
Brisbane, Perth, &Adelaide have evolved &extended throughout time. Commuter trains
in Australia is usually bidirectional throughout the day, with Sydney, Melbourne, &to a
lesser degree Perth &Brisbane's different systems at substantially greater frequency,
especially in their subterranean cores (Ghasemi &et. al., 2021).
 Trams &light rail - It is analyzed that the Trams have long been a feature of many
Australian towns &cities, but the most of them were decommissioned before the 1970s,
with the notion that increased owning a vehicle would rendered them obsolete.
Intercity rail transport
The railway network is extensive, with 33,819 kilometres (2,540 kilometres) of electrified track,
including 3,719 kilometres of wide gauge, 15,422 kilometres of rail systems, 14,506 kilometres
of trackage, &172 kilometres of dual measurement. Rail service began in several colonies at
different times. Government-run railways ruled after privately run railways struggle to flourish in
a distant, vast, &thinly populated country. Complete container &truck tracking Complete door-
to-door servicing is one of the most cost-effective modes of transportation However, the
dimensions of the trucks employed, as well as size &weight limits, limit the amount of cargo that
can be transported by truck. Another drawback is that it is influenced by factors such as climate,
road surfaces, &traffic (Bask &Rajahonka, 2017).
Waterways
It is determined that Paddle steamers were widely employed on the Murray
Darling Basin between 1850 &1940 to deliver products, particularly wool &wheat, to river ports
like as Echuca, Mannum, & Goolwa.
However, inl&waterway water levels are notoriously variable, rendering rivers unusable for subs
tantial portions of the year.

Although a series of locks was built to help with this unpredictability, steamers were unable to co
mpete with rail and, subsequently, automobile transportation.
Inl&waterway traffic is currently mostly limited to private leisure boats.
Aviation
The most modern means of transportation is air travel. In practically every country on the
earth, the Second World War hastened the rise of air transportation. Air transportation is unique
in that it does not require a specific surface track to function. Aviation industry has been one of
the most preferred means to carry products in recent years due to its speed &distribution security.
We've already explored the qualities &benefits of many methods of travel, such as and also
water, &now we'll focus on the key attractions of air travel. The pros &cons of air transportation
are the most commonly questioned subject in Logistics Landmark. Let's have a discussion about
it. Consignment weights & Measurements &distance to be travelled both are prominent factor
which need to maintain in context of the transportation.
2. Give two examples of why, Supply chain risk, Robustness &resilience have emerged
as important issues in supply chain management.
It is analyzed that the practice of discovering, analyzing, &controlling risks emerging from
experimental parameters, as well as making decisions by comparing risk against offsetting
advantages, is associated with risk management. It's a method for identifying, evaluating,
&reducing or eliminating the risk of an undesirable departure from intended results.
There are various kind of supply chain management risk that can affect the performance of the
oirgansiation.

1. Financial risks
These dangers might range from an unanticipated or unfavorable shift in currency values to the
bankruptcies of a provider. Budget overruns, discovering the boundary, productive
modifications, &delayed milestones needing more financing are all instances of financial risks.
Unexpected cost overruns, which may be connected to other risk factors such as scope changes
of work necessary to effectively finish the activity, are also economic hazards.
1. Environmental risk
It's crucial to assess the danger your supplier or contractor poses to the environment during the
purchasing cycle. The institution's detrimental impact on water, air, and also as a consequence of
discharges, pollutants, &some other types of waste is factors such as environmental concern
(Copacino, 2019).
In supply chains, the risk management research distinguishes amongst resilience &robustness.
 Resilience is defined as the capacity to return to operating hours after a disruption in a
reasonable amount of time; robustness is interpreted as the capability to continue
production throughout a crisis (Langley &et. al., 2020).
 Creating robustness differs from resilience in that it necessitates distinct tactics, &when it
comes to the distribution of critical medical products (such as face masks, ventilation
systems, &medications), robustness is more important than resilience.

References
Ghasemi, P., Goodarzian, F., Gunasekaran, A. and Abraham, A., 2021. A bi-level mathematical
model for logistic management considering the evolutionary game with environmental
feedbacks. The International Journal of Logistics Management.
La Scalia, G., Nasca, A., Corona, O., Settanni, L. and Micale, R., 2017. An innovative shelf life
model based on smart logistic unit for an efficient management of the perishable food
supply chain. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 40(1), p.e12311.
Bask, A. and Rajahonka, M., 2017. The role of environmental sustainability in the freight
transport mode choice: A systematic literature review with focus on the
EU. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.
Copacino, W.C., 2019. Supply chain management: The basics and beyond. Routledge.
Langley, C.J., Novack, R.A., Gibson, B. and Coyle, J.J., 2020. Supply chain management: a
logistics perspective. Cengage Learning.