This report provides an analysis of long-term finance options available to different business entities, including sole traders, partnerships, private limited companies, and public limited companies. For sole traders, the report discusses business loans and startup loans, highlighting their similarities and differences. For partnerships, it explores venture capital funding and crowdfunding as viable options. In the context of public limited companies, the report examines debentures and equity shares as key sources of finance, comparing their costs and benefits. The analysis of private limited companies covers loans from shareholders, debentures, and term loans, emphasizing the importance of debt versus equity financing. The report concludes that securing external funding is crucial for all types of business entities, and it highlights the diverse strategies available to each, based on their specific characteristics and needs. The study references several journals and books to support its findings, providing a comprehensive overview of long-term finance in the business world. Desklib provides more solved assignments for students.