Tourism: Economic, Environmental, and Socio-Cultural Impacts

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the tourism industry, focusing on its economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impacts. It explores the development of contemporary tourism, highlighting factors such as the increasing interest in authentic travel experiences and connection with local communities. The report examines the positive economic impacts, such as increased revenue and preservation of local traditions, alongside negative impacts like environmental damage and overcrowding. It also discusses the positive environmental impacts, including investments in infrastructure and beautification efforts, as well as negative impacts like resource depletion and pollution. Furthermore, the report identifies socio-cultural impacts, both positive, such as cultural exchange and improved local facilities, and negative, like traffic congestion and increased cost of living for locals. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding these multifaceted impacts to formulate sustainable tourism policies and achieve sustainable development goals. Desklib offers similar solved assignments and resources for students.

Understanding the World of
Tourism

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
Development of contemporary tourism and significant factors..................................................3
Positive and negative economic impacts of tourism...................................................................4
Positive and negative environmental impacts of tourism...........................................................4
Identify and discuss the positive and negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism ...................5
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
The term Tourism is explained as an act of travelling towards different locations for
fulfilment of a particular purpose, either business or holiday. In simple terms, tourism is regarded
as an act to go from one place to other for at least 24 hours, but not more than one year. On the
other side, tourism industry is a broad concept and it includes short and long distance travel,
domestic travel, overseas travel, etc. and also it engage various service methods related with
travelling and accommodation (Dowling, 2020). Moreover, this report highlights on
development of the contemporary tourism and also on positive and negative related with
economic factors and it impact on tourism. Along with this the impact of the environmental and
socio-cultural factors including both positive and negative section will also included in this
report. In the last, future impacts and conclusion of the report is engage in the upcoming report.
MAIN BODY
Development of contemporary tourism and significant factors
The study or information related with tourist and tourism industry is changing with rapid
speed and also on constant factors. In the present scenario, contemporary tourism is explained as
an international approach to understand tourism section and also factors related with changing
world. Contemporary tourism refers to the growth and maintenance of toursim industry within a
given locality. In simple terms, contemporary tourist are the individuals who are more interested
in the emotional dimension of travel. The main focus of contemporary tourist is to gain real
travel experience and also to make connection related with local community. This aid them to
decide and set the standardisation and commodification factors related with tourism experience.
According to the current tourism related development factors this is identified that the
main source to enhance organisational revenue and also to bring more foreign capital within
nation (Jimura, 2018). Furthermore, hotel industry is directly related with tourist whether, at the
national or global level because at both level an individual require accommodation services. So
this is important for organisation for understand the travel related knowledge in order to identify
the needs and preferences of customers. In the present scenario, market factors and knowledge
related with hospitality organisation and tourism industry are highly competitive. This results
that management face various challenges so this is important to attract more number of visitors.
Furthermore, change in tourism area related rules, opinion of customers and travelling expenses,

etc. are the major factors that relates with the changes in hospitality areas. From the perspectives
of management it is also understand that purpose of tourist is identified for understand their
intention such as damage and harm the property of country are unethical sections. So this is
important to understand that all situations related with individual knowledge.
Positive and negative economic impacts of tourism
Tourism is one of the constant growing industry so the up and downs related with
economy factors of country and tourist industry are also fluctuating (Buckley, 2018). So this is
important for organisation to analyse as well as understand the current knowledge related with
tourism areas. More money in the country is the first section and positive factor related with
contemporary tourism areas and also this is used for complete task according to all those areas
that are crucial to engage. In simple terms, tourism sections define about the current number of
services which is important to complete task in a positive manner. Alive of local traditions is an
important factor and this provide the knowledge related with tourism areas and it results that
local individuals engage more valuable information and it keep their traditions safe. Furthermore,
it also helps to earn better amount of revenue.
Alteration in natural environment is one of the major problem related with organisation and
country related knowledge areas. In simple terms, it define that most of the country rely on
tourist factors and its relates with natural environment sections. Due to this it is complex for
organisation for ensure that their position is not impacted in market so the management focus
towards the engage of unethical aspect also for minimise the challenges related with tourist
areas. On the other side, overcrowding and traffic jams are another problems and negative factor
that impacts on the country economic factors. This is because individual involve the factors
which is useful to attract the tourist but due to the change in current environment results in the
fall of customers. Therefore, the income related source is decreased that create challenges to
offer right services.
Positive and negative environmental impacts of tourism
The term environment is explained as the surrounding conditions and atmosphere where
an organisation exists (Rita, Brochado and Dimova, 2019). Both impact on tourism related
factors within a positive and negative areas that results in change of tourist number. Increase in
number of tourist is the first positive factor and this put emphasis on overall beautification
related with organisation surroundings. With regular planting of trees and by the use of modern

farming techniques it is understand that the number of organisational activities is increased
because it aid to preserve monuments which are attractive for engage tourist. Massive investment
is other positive factor for organisation and country and this helps for formulate safe
infrastructure that helps to protect the environment for attract more number of tourist. Example-
Proper Sanitation, clean and hygienic water-supply, etc. are the methods that is useful for attract
the tourist.
Negative factor related with the environment is the change in the market and this includes
almost each section such as improvement in the infrastructure of country (Duro and Turrión-
Prats, 2019). Formulation of buildings for accommodation of individuals, design and
establishment of amusement parks, etc. to enhance the number of development areas. But all of
the this require more number of natural resources such as land and it results in damage of Flora
and Fauna. It results that more individuals among the area require more consumption of natural
resources. Also, increase in pollution results towards the wastage of area due to which overall
ecological balance of country is distributed. With more number of tourist problems related with
disposal is increased. Similarly, by engage of the tourism industry management contribute
various factors and it aid to engage qualified professionals in the foreign markets. Moreover,
with boost in the economic reserve management results towards engage of qualified professional
for safety of environment.
Identify and discuss the positive and negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism
Tourism industry within a country impacts on all factors that is related with engagement
of tourist in their geographical areas. There are different methods understand by management
and they engage the social and cultural impact. According to this factor, all factors that create
different terms related with social change generate problems for organisation to perform all work
in a systematic manner. In simple terms, tourism generate different impacts on cultural and social
aspects of life within a particular region that depends on strength of region. Huge tourism money
is first positive factor and this is used to preserve the local heritage through improving
infrastructure of company (Teare, 2020). It results that better local facilities are offered to local
people and tourist both. Interaction with individuals by interact the tourist that belongs to
different backgrounds management considered that better leisure facilities and organising of
social events aid towards formulation of cosmopolitan culture in the region. It results that
individuals not require to mitigate towards other cities for earn more amount of money.

Heavy Traffic in the geographical area generate problem for management and this results
in delay of development of country. Like, due to more traffic the number of essential resources
will not reach at the desired locations. On the other side, increase in rush generate overcrowding
related situation and due to this poor sanitation, number of diseases, pollution level, etc. is
increased (Bertella, 2018). This results in the change of local people lifestyle because harmful
conditions directly, impacts on the health of organisation. Increase in expenses local people are
also influenced by the management and this results in expenses power. It also disturb economy
because now individuals face native customs and tradition related challenges because now local
individuals make more expenses in the other culture.
CONCLUSION
From the basis of above report this is concluded that the current factors of tourism
industry is increasing their size with rapid speed. This results towards the engage of more
services in existing business environment in order to perform all work according to decided
information specifically, to describe the tourism industry related information. For this tourism
organisation divide all sections into three different platforms that include economic, socio-
cultural and environment. This results to understand the overall positive and negative factors that
exists among the surroundings of organisation for formulate policies according to the
accomplishing of sustainable goals.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Dowling, R., 2020. Sustainable tourism: principles, contexts and practices: edited by David A.
Fennell and Chris Cooper, Bristol, UK, Channel View Publications, 2020, 490 pp.,
ISBN-13: 978-1-84541-766-6 (hbk), ISBN-13: 978-1-84541-765-9 (pbk),£ 34.95/€
44.95/US $49.95.
Jimura, T., 2018. World Heritage Sites: Tourism, local communities and conservation activities.
CABI.
Buckley, R., 2018. Tourism and natural World Heritage: A complicated relationship. Journal of
Travel Research, 57(5), pp.563-578.
Rita, P., Brochado, A. and Dimova, L., 2019. Millennials’ travel motivations and desired
activities within destinations: A comparative study of the US and the UK. Current Issues
in Tourism, 22(16), pp.2034-2050.
Duro, J.A. and Turrión-Prats, J., 2019. Tourism seasonality worldwide. Tourism Management
Perspectives, 31, pp.38-53.
Teare, R., 2020. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
Bertella, G., 2018. Sustainability in wildlife tourism: challenging the assumptions and imagining
alternatives. Tourism Review.
Holloway, J.C. and Humphreys, C., 2019. The business of tourism. Sage.