Ancient Egypt: Tombs, Inventions, and Hieroglyphics - Essay

This essay delves into the rich history and achievements of ancient Egypt, examining key aspects of its civilization. The essay explores the significance of Egyptian tombs, their role in the afterlife, and the equal rights afforded to women. It also highlights the impressive achievements of the Egyptians, including their construction techniques seen in pyramids and temples, their contributions to medicine and art, and their sophisticated irrigation systems. A major focus is placed on the Egyptian hieroglyphic writing system, detailing its origins, structure, and the various categories of signs used. The essay also covers the various inventions of the Egyptians, such as black ink, calendars, and surgical instruments, which continue to impact modern life. In conclusion, the essay emphasizes the importance of ancient Egypt's diverse culture, inventions, and the lasting legacy of its people.

Egyptian Tombs
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Research essay: Egyptian Tombs
The aim of the paper is research the facts related to the Ancient Egypt and its related elements.
Ancient Egypt was located in Northeast corner of the African continent which later on extended
west along with the north shore of Africa with the northeast along the southeast cost of the
Mediterranean. The country was recognized as Kemet that is actually refers to as Black Land that
is called as rich, dark soil with Nile River where the initial settlement was started. Later on with
the time, the country was known with the name of Misr that means nation and it is still in usage
by the Egyptians people at the current day. The points that will be covered in the essay include
facts about the Egypt, the achievement attained by Egyptians, about the pyramids that are
available in Egypt and the Egyptians inventions. In addition to this, the major focus of the easy
will be on Hieroglyphics in Egypt.
In the research, this has been found that ancient Egypt was considered as one of the most
advanced civilization for more than 3000 years (Snape, 2011). Thus, there are some of the facts
related to Egypt related to history. People in ancient Egypt followed many god as well as
goddesses there were more than 2000 in number. Each god had control on the certain facet that is
linked to the daily life. In this, some deities were the reasons behind the creation and some
brought the Nile flood or protected from evil (Lucas & Harris, 2012).

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(Source: Lucas & Harris, 2012)
Egyptian Afterlife- The religion of ancient
Egyptian has put immense thought majorly
on the journey beyond the death of person.
In Egypt, the death was not the end of life as
it is considered as the mere point in time
where the dead majorly waited for the
revival eventual (Lichtheim, 2019). The
people in Egypt mummified the bodies of
loved ones and relatives with the motive so
that they can make use of their bodies again
after they revived in their afterlives.
(Source: Lichtheim, 2019)
Living shared food with dead- The tomb is
mostly calculated as the everlasting
household for the preserved body and soul
survived alongside it. In the tomb-chapel,
the food and drinks are majorly provided on
the regular basis.

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(Source: Adhikari, 2019)
In Egypt, the Egyptian women had equal
rights with men as they were treated equal in
the front of law. This simply means that
women in Egypt can own, earn, buy, sell, as
well as inherit the property. In the early
Egypt, everyone was likely to get marry
with husbands and wives to them have been
allotted complementary but conflicting roles
in the wedding (Eaton, 2014).
(Source: Adhikari, 2019)
One of the major fact about the Egyptians
make use of hieroglyphs as an formal
writing method which is majorly used by
them for writing system and it is considered
as the combination of icons as well as native
alphabet elements.
(Source: Lichtheim, 2019)
Egyptians achievement
In the research, this has been found that there are numerous achievements of the ancient
Egyptians that comprises of quarrying, surveying as well as the construction techniques which
are supported by building of the monumental temples, pyramids as well as obelisks. Aprat from

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the construction that is done by Egyptians, the medicines system of the Egyptians is effective as
well as practical. One of the examples of this is Karnak temple that is considered as the largest
Egyptian temple that is ever built (Murray, 2013).
(Source: Murray, 2013)
The art is one of the major achievements of the Egyptians as they were considered as the
excellent artist due to whom they painted a lot and even almost everything. The art style of the
Egyptians is very different in which people’s head and legs are seemed from the side. The upper
body as well as shoulders in their art remain the straight on. Moreover, they generally conduct
the huge comparison in pharaohs and gods to others (Murray, 2013). The pillars of the temple
show the art that is used by the Egyptians. In addition, one of the Egyptians achievements
includes irrigation system as well as agriculture production techniques. This has given

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opportunities to the Egyptians and many other people to consider this as the way for living in
ancient time.
Pyramids of Egypt
In the ancient time, the Egyptians majorly built pyramids in the form of tombs for the Pharaohs
and for queens. These pharaohs were majorly buried in the pyramids that were present in
dissimilar proportions as well as shapes from the beginning of Old Kingdom (Rose & Edwards,
2016).
(Source: Rose & Edwards, 2016)
Egyptians ancient pyramid was created for King Zoser between 2267-2648 BC. Moreover, the
pyramid was considered as the invention because it has been found that it is considered as the
first monumental stone building that is designed as well as constructed. Presently, more than
eighty pyramids are known today from the ancient Egypt (Horning, 2017). This has been found
that three largest as well as the best conserved of pyramids were constructed at Giza, which is
considered as the start of old kingdom. This has been found that well known pyramids was
constructed for pharaoh khufu which is recognized as Great Pyramid.
Egyptians inventions still used today

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In the research, this has been found that Egyptians inventions were many and it might become
easier for the people to spend life conveniently. This has been found that Egyptians invented
different objects that benefit to the living. One of the inventions is Black Ink, the people assorted
vegetable gum, soot with the bee wax which turned into the black ink. Later on, they substituted
soot with the different ingredients like ochre to form the numerous colours. Furthermore, sickle
which is an bent blade majorly used for wounding as well as harvesting grain like wheat and
barley was discovered Egyptians (Eaton, 2014). This has improved the sources of food for the
people in the ancient time. Later on, there were different modifications in the blade with the
time.
One of the major interesting inventions of Egyptians include Calendar, the people invented the
solar calendar by keeping the record of the annual recurrence of Sirius (Dog Star) in the eastern
sky. This point was the fixed due to which it is overlapped with annually overflowing of Nile.
The calendar, which was proposed by the Egyptians, had 365 days and 12 month with 30
numbers of days in every month. In addition, it includes five carnival days at the annually basis.
However, they did not excuse for extra portion of a day that made their calendar quite improper.
Further, Ptolemy III added one of additional day to the 365 days every 4 years. In research, this
has been found that Egyptians invented clocks, the police, surgical instruments, cosmetic
makeup and many others (Scott, 2016). All these stuffs are presently used by the people in the
present era due to which these inventions are considered as major inventions.
About hieroglyphic in Egypt
Writing is essential element of Egyptians, as they were the main persons who developed their
own language into the classified procedure of writing. This is the fact that early forms of writing

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were majorly pictograms pictures. It is found that all the writing system developed in this way
but definitely with the time there original form become misplaced as the pictures are refined into
the form of abstract. However, the Egyptians were good at it due to which they purposely
conserved the hieroglyphic pictures in their genuine form.
In the research, the origin of the writing was discussed in which in AD 391 the Byzantine
Emperor Theodosius said that he has locked all pagan temples during the course of the empire.
This has been found that the action finished a four thousand year ancient custom and
communication of the early Egyptian language was misplaced for 1500 years (Whittaker, 2018).
In the research, it was not awaiting the detection of stone of Rosetta with the work of Jean-
Francois Champollion (1790-1832) that the Early Egyptians awoke from their extended slumber.
The word of Hierglyph derived from the Greek hiero that worth of holy and glypho that means
writing. In the early language of Egyptians hieroglyphs, this was named as medu netjer that
means god words. This was supposed that writing in Egypt was inventions of gods.
In the ancient time, this script was established related to the 4 thousand centuries previously
Christ and there was a number structure of numerations up to a million (Sharpe, 2015).
Contrasting different cultures, the initial picture forms were not modest due to they remain so
attractive to look. This can be said Hieroglyphs is called by Egyptians as words of God. This is
majorly used by priests present in Egyptians.

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(Source: Discovering Egypt, 2019)
This has been found that in the writing these painstakingly dawn symbols were boundless for
beautifying the walls present at the temples but also for performing the daily business operations.
There was presence of another script that is also recognized as Hieratic. This script was a
handwriting in which signs of pictures were majorly shortened to the idea of abstractions.
Further, the research shows that the Hieroglyphic writing includes the signs that are divided into
the four categories: -
 Alphabetic signs: - This category includes the signs in Alphabetic that majorly reflects
the single sound. However, inappropriately the Egyptians acquired the vowels for settled
which made them to not to consider like e or v. Thus, this is the reason due to which it
may never know the way through which the words are formed (Discovering Egypt,
2019).
 Syllabic sign: - This category sign shows the combination among the consonants of two
or three.

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 Word signs: - This category includes the word sign that majorly include the pictures of
the objects that are used as the arguments for those objects. They are implemented or
applied by an straight stroke that majorly shows that word is whole in only one sign.
 Determinative: - Determinative category is a picture writing of an article that supports the
reader.
In the year 2018, the Egyptian hieroglyphic is considered, as the brand is new version that
majorly works on windows 10, MAC, iPad, Android and in many other phones. This has been
found that there is presence of over 1100 Hieroglyphic examples that majorly include 450
Egyptian word examples as well as over 650 hieroglyphs (Discovering Egypt, 2019).
(Source: Discovering Egypt, 2019)
Egyptian hieroglyphic majorly consist of the explained information that is based on history of
Egyptian writing as well as mathematics. Further, it includes the use of different symbols that

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guide the way to write the name, the way to identify the name of kings and many others.
In the end of the paper, this can be said that ancient Egypt is full of information and knowledge
that include the diverse culture, achievement, and inventions. In addition to this, the facts about
the Egypt made the other person to think about the culture of country. This is very clear that
people in Egypt used to respect both men and women. In fact, there is equality among the men
and women in Egypt that reflects the advanced ancient history of country. Moreover, this has
been found in the research that pyramids of Egypt are not only the invention of the people but it
is an achievement because of the first ever construction with the stone. Further, the inventions,
which are done by the ancient people in Egypt, are still being used today which are clearly
explained. One of the major invention of Egyptian include calendar which is stilled used the
people. The major focus is done on the writing that is not only an achievement but also an
invention of the Egyptian. There is in-depth discussion about the hieroglyphic in Egypt and it
different facts that are witnessed in research.

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References
Adhikari, S. (2019). Top 10 Surprising Facts About Ancient Egypt. Retrieved from:
https://www.ancienthistorylists.com/egypt-history/top-10-surprising-facts-about-ancient-
egypt/
Discovering Egypt. (2019). Egyptian Hieroglyphic Alphabet. Retrieved from:
https://discoveringegypt.com/egyptian-hieroglyphic-writing/egyptian-hieroglyphic-
alphabet/
Eaton, K. (2014). Ancient Egyptian Temple Ritual: Performance, Patterns, and Practice. New
York: Routledge.
Horning, N. (2017). Ancient Egypt: The Land of Pyramids and Pharaohs. Greenhaven
Publishing LLC.
Lichtheim, M. (Ed.). (2019). Ancient egyptian literature. Univ of California Press.
Lucas, A., & Harris, J. (2012). Ancient Egyptian materials and industries. Courier Corporation.
Murray, M. (2013). Egyptian Temple. New York: Routledge.
Rose, J. C., & Edwards, I. E. S. (2016). Pyramids of Egypt. In the Hands of a Child.
Scott, D. A. (2016). A review of ancient Egyptian pigments and cosmetics. Studies in
Conservation, 61(4), 185-202.
Sharpe, S. (2015). The early history of Egypt. UK: Cambridge University Press.

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Snape, S. (2011). Ancient Egyptian Tombs: The culture of life and death. New Jersey: John
Wiley & Sons.
Whittaker, G. (2018). Aztec hieroglyphics: a name-based writing system. Language &
History, 61(1-2), 60-76.