Animal Rights: Research Report on Ethical and Moral Considerations

This research report delves into the multifaceted issue of animal rights, exploring the ethical and moral considerations surrounding the granting of rights to non-human animals. It identifies key reasons for advocating animal rights, including the need to protect animals from suffering and exploitation due to human activities. The report critically reviews existing literature, highlighting the importance of animal rights in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance. It addresses the ethical concerns related to animal testing, poaching, and the use of animal products, while also acknowledging the role of animal welfare societies and social movements in promoting animal rights. The research employs a qualitative approach, analyzing data from various sources, including websites, journals, and research projects, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the significance of animal rights and the challenges in their implementation. Desklib provides students access to this report and many other solved assignments.

1Running Head: ANIMAL RIGHTS
Animal Rights

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Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Problem Statement.......................................................................................................................3
Aim and Objectives.....................................................................................................................3
Research Questions......................................................................................................................4
Significance of the Research.......................................................................................................4
Review of Literature........................................................................................................................4
Overview......................................................................................................................................4
Theoretical Framework................................................................................................................5
Literature Gap..............................................................................................................................7
Research Methodology....................................................................................................................7
Overview......................................................................................................................................7
Research Deign............................................................................................................................7
Research Strategy........................................................................................................................8
Collection of Research Data........................................................................................................8
Analysis of Research Data...........................................................................................................8
Data Analysis and Findings.............................................................................................................9
Discussion......................................................................................................................................11
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................11
References......................................................................................................................................13

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Introduction
Humans are one of the most intelligent animals all over the world for that reason it is our duty to
protect the other animals to maintain biodiversity as well as environment. Some people argued
that animals have the rights where other people said that they do not have rights (Balajty,
Takacova, Ruffo & Fossati, 2018). Animal rights mainly signify the fundamental protection of
all the non-human species for moral value. As per the viewpoint of Ross & Phillips (2018),
animals have different rights and that also indicates the relationship between animals and
humans. The main objective of Animal rights is to protect the animals from suffering. In present
days the majority of animals are suffering due to various man-made activities and that generally
hampers the moral value and ethic (McClintock & Michelot, 2018). For that reason the objective
of this study is to recognize the main reasons to for granting rights to the non- human animals
and to evaluate all the ethical and moral considerations that provide the significance of Animal
right implementation.
Problem Statement
In present days, the stray dogs and other animals faced problems and suffering due to negative
activities of humans. Majority of people abuses animals leads to physical damage and sometimes
animals are not treated fairly so that the concept of animal rights is vital to protect the animals
from suffering (Singer, 2017). Animals cannot speak like humans and also unable to share their
emotions so that human being needs to take drastic actions to stop animal abusing to save
humanity (Pellow, 2014). Sometimes the animals are not able to manage their own lives so lack
of proper independence is major focused issues of this research project.
Aim and Objectives
Identification of Aim and objectives is one of the essential parts of the research project, and this
project aims to evaluate the main reasons and significance for granting the Rights to Animals.
Based on the problem statement some objectives of this research paper also has been highlighted
below.
 To identify the main reasons for granting rights to the animals
 To evaluate the ethical concerns that is related to animal rights
 To recognize the significance of Animal rights

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Research Questions
Based on different research objectives some research question also has been depicted below.
 What are the main reasons for granting the rights to animals?
 What are the ethical concerns relating to animal rights?
 Why the implementation of animal rights is significant?
Significance of the Research
This particular project also helps the innocent animals from suffering. At the same time,
recognise the significance of animal right will also assist in creating awareness among the public
to stop abusing the animals (McClintock & Michelot, 2018). Some animal welfare societies are
currently working on animal rights and rescue program to protect the innocent animals, so that
validate information with a view to animal rights will support this organisation to maintain their
operations proficiently.
Review of Literature
Overview
Review of literature is one of the major parts of the research project, and different existing
literature with a view to this topic has been discussed in this section to get a better outcome from
this project. The animal rights are the fundamental rights of animals to avoid suffering and cruel
behaviour of the public (Nelsen, 2018). In the case of human, there are different moral rights that
generally necessary for independence. The humans are the more dominant animals in the world
so that people usually use their power to abuse and tortured the innocent animals, but it is the
duty of humans to protect the other animals to maintain harmony in Biodiversity
(Michelogiannakis et al., 2018). All the animals have their specific roles in biodiversity and
extinction of species can hamper the overall ecological balance so that people need to protect the
biodiversity through animal rights.

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Theoretical Framework
As per the viewpoint of Jung et al., (2018), all the animals have felt like humans, but the
maximum time they are unable to show their emotion, so animal rights are the only protection
for the animals to ensure its independence and good life. According to research, it has been
identified that the majority of circus company use the animals to generate incomes and trained
the animal by using different punishments. That generally hampers the behaviour of animal’s
leads to change some basic characteristics of this species leads to increase dependency on people
for foods and shelter. According to the viewpoint of Coley, (2018), the killing of animals is
essential for self-survival and use them as a food and other purpose is morally acceptable but this
type of viewpoints of people are changing in al over the world due to the improvement of animal
rights. There are different Animals right organisations in the world and the massive number of
social activist are working in this organisation to protest against the unethical behaviour of
people and to protect the animals from suffering. Sometimes the social activists also attacked in
different research centres and universities and destroyed some research centres to protect the
innocent animals (Pendergrast & McGrath, 2018). There are various factors such as the changing
psychology of people, unethical testing on animals, hunting, poaching is the main reason for this
social movements. Based on existing literature, it has been recorded that some organisations and
scientist are using the rare species for research and development work and that generally creates
a negative effect on the biodiversity of a particular place (Andrews & Jowers, 2018). In this
regard, many scientific research centres use animals for testing and that are very unethical
because the testing process caused them pain and the scientist observe that how much the animal
can suffer.
On the other hand, various unethical practices such as keeping the animal in small cages for a
long period provides the animal minimum quantity foods, mask the behaviour of animals is very
unethical practices so that improvement of animal right is essential to protect the animal from the
negative behaviour of human beings. Caiani & Della Porta, (2018), stated that the majority of
people uses skin and other body parts of the animals to make beauty products. For that reason,
huge number of animals is poaching from one place to another place in higher rate. It generally
triggers the chances of bio piracy so that government of all the countries and world health
organisation needs to take different initiative to provide the animals proper rights (Lowe & Yuk-
Ha Tsang, 2018). In present days most of the animal lover organisation is focusing on animal

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rights to protect them from unfair killing process. For that reason, protecting the lives of all
animals is essential to maintain proper ecological balance of the whole world. Majority of people
thinks that the life of humans is more important than the life of an animal so that many
researchers use animals such as dogs, rats for testing medicines and other drugs lead to hampers
the overall health condition.
Apart from that, hunting and poaching are the major issues for government and some people hunt
wild animals to sell its body at a higher price for that reason many important species are in
endangered position. As per the viewpoint of Leite, Dhont & Hodson, (2018), it has been
recognised that many Non-government organisations and wildlife loves are working in this field
and protest against the unethical behaviour of people to protect the animals. The government is
also taking different initiatives to protect the animals. Man-animal conflict is one of the burning
issues all over the world for that reason the government and Non- Government organisations
organises awareness programs in different places to provide information to the public regarding
animal rights (Goodwin, Jasper & Polletta, 2009). Human beings are the most critical species all
over the world and also able to use all the resources, share their emotion through language, can
use different foods and others suitable for survival, there is no competition, but in the case of
animals, there is a huge inter and intraspecies competition between the animals for food, shelter
and reproduction (Feigin, Owens & Goodyear-Smith, 2018). Some people use the leather jacket,
and leather wallets, belts but the use of animal leather should be banned by the government
because to fulfil the demand of leather product majority of company killed the animals for raw
material collection.
Knezevic, Pasho & Dobson, (2018), Argued that the rate of deaths of elephants and Rhinoceros
are increasing day by day due to the high price value of teeth and horns. The criminal killed the
animals and sold the body organs in different countries. In some countries, people use animal
skins and body organs as medicine or luxury products, and these wrong beliefs generally destroy
the animals. The Government also needs to focus on this part to control the poaching and hunting
activities of people (Jasper, Young & Zuern, 2018). It has been recognised that some local
people of forest fringe areas also cooperate with the hunters and poachers for financial problems
so that government also needs to generate livelihoods in forest fringe areas to control the
poaching and hunting activities. Different organisations such as People for the Ethical Treatment

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of Animals are currently focussing on establishing global campaigns to reduce unethical
behaviour with the animals (Leite, Dhont & Hodson, 2018). Some countries also focused on
animal protection law to stop the unethical trading of animals and body parts of animals, but it is
essential for the government to protect the domestic animals and stray dogs from the unethical
behaviour of people. It has been recorded that many animals have died in a road accident so that
it is essential for people to maintain specific speed limits in forest areas.
Literature Gap
This particular project mainly indicates different reasons for granting animal rights.
Identification of different ethical concern related to Animal rights will help to achieve a validate
outcome of the project. Different religious factors trigger the psychology of social activist to stop
research and other unethical behaviours of people through social movements. These religious
factors generally ignored in this literature.
Research Methodology
Overview
Research methodology is one of the major parts of every research project, and the analyst uses
specific methods and procedure to recognize and analyses different valuable information with a
view to this topic. In this chapter, analyst highlights the overall research design, research
strategy, data collection procedures, sampling procedure and analysis of research data (Ledford
& Gast, 2018). Effective selection of methodologies will provide a practical outcome. Selection
of methods helps the analyst to recognise different independent variables that are directly related
to this research topic. Various journals, newspapers and books have been considered as a source
of research data. The purpose of using a broad methodology is to ensure the overall research
quality as well as the reliability of the collected data of this project.
Research Deign
Use of proper research design is essential for all the research Project. In this research project,
mono research design has been adopted that means qualitative research has been selected
(Dodgson, 2018). Analysis of different websites and campaigns produced by different animal
rights organisations are the primary source of data for this particular research project. At the
same time, various journals, books and research projects have been selected as a source of

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secondary data collection. Understanding the viewpoint of different animal right and Non-
government organisations regarding ethical concerns generally help the analyst to achieve the
entire objective of this research in an efficient manner.
Research Strategy
In this project, data have been collected from different websites and campaigning by the social
and animal rights organisations. Thus research design strategy enables the researcher to receive
relevant and firsthand information regarding this topic (Blakeley et al., 2018). Microsoft office
word and office excel has been considered in this research project to generalize all the data and
make an analysis of research data effectively. At the same time, different theoretical information
has been selected from various secondary sources such as existing research papers in this topic,
currently published journals, newspapers etc. data from different organisational websites and the
campaign will help to achieve validate the outcome of this project.
Collection of Research Data
Collection of research data is one of the major parts of the research methodology. Analysis of the
websites and campaigns produced by Animal rights organizations also help the researcher to
look at how they seek to stress the importance of animal rights (Dodgson, 2018). At the same
time, various currently puablished research papers with a view to this subject have been selected
as a source of data. Three organisations such as The Australian Animal Protection Society,
Animal liberation Front and In Defense of Animals have been chosen to gather different
information with a view to animal rights. At the same time, data has been collected from the
awareness campaigning of these organisations to make the research project enrich and valuable.
Analysis of Research Data
Analysis of research data is one of the essential parts of the research methodology. In this
particular secondary research has been considered by the analyst to get a better outcome from
this research. The information has been collected from various secondary sources such as
journals, books and websites of different Animal right organisations. However, the researcher
has the option to select specific techniques such as descriptive analysis, statistical analysis,
content analysis etc. in this research descriptive and content analysis has been considered to
perform the analysis part (Williams Jr, Pieper, Kellermanns & Astrachan, 2018). Use of
descriptive analysis and content analysis also help the analyst to recognise the reason for the

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implementation of animal rights and this procedure will also enable the analyst to get a valid
outcome from this study.
Data Analysis and Findings
What are the main reasons for granting the rights to animals?
According to The Australian Animal Protection Society, it has been recognized that protection of
animal is essential as like conserve the nature and natural resources. Every animal is the part of
our ecology, and the animals also have the feeling, sensation, pain like human so that it is
essential for the human being to ensure the health of all the animals (Goodwin, Jasper & Polletta,
2009). The mission of AAPS is to address the needs of animals by providing food and shelter.
The main focus of this society is to returns the animals as many as possible to their owners to
ensure proper protection. This Australian organisation mainly works for the dogs, cats and
rabbits. According to AAPS, it has been recorded that, the majority of animals are homeless for
that reason without proper care and food many stray dogs are suffering so that proper care and
shelter for this animal is essential to save the mankind (Ross & Phillips, 2018). This organisation
has limited space to accommodate the pets immediately, so that AAPS also aware general public
to adopt the puppies, kittens and rabbits to provide the animals with a new life. This particular
organisation is heavily concerned with safety, health and psychological wellness of the animals
(Rogers, 2018). The rescue team of AAPS also collect the wounded animals from different
places and transfer the animals into rehabilitation centres to improve their health. It has been
identified that the members of this organisation are huge and the majority of people all over the
world support this society to continue its operation efficiently (Dolby & Litster, 2018). Some
people also donate in this society that means the majority of people wants proper animal rights
and protest against people who abuse the animals physically or psychologically. These are the
major reason to grant animal rights.
What are the ethical concerns relating to animal rights?
On the other hand, the Animal Liberation Front is one of the popular international organisation
that was mainly working on animal rights directly. The main objectives of ALF are to removing
the animals from farm and research laboratories by arranging veterinary care in different places.
This organisation served in 40 countries for that reason it is very tough for the management to

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monitor all the cases (Animalliberationfront, 2018). Some people said that the movement of this
organisation is non-violent. According to ALF, it has been recorded that the entire animal-human
and non- humans have the liberty to lead their life freely. The main focus of this organisation is
to liberate the animals from the places of suffering or abuse and reveal the slaughters committed
against animals by executing various nonviolent direct movements and liberations (Feigin,
Owens & Goodyear-Smith, 2018). This society also takes necessary precautions against harming
the animals and humans. The activist of ALF also attacks different laboratories and universities
due to unethical use of animals in the research projects. At the same time, the activist of ALF
also rescued 468 animals from the University of California and caused damage of $700,000. In
this regard, this organisation also filmed the eight projects involving the use of innocent animals
at the university laboratory, and that also helps to stop these projects in future so that ALF also
showed different social movements in past that also indicates the ethical concerns related to
animal rights (Animalliberationfront, 2018). According to this organisation, all the animals have
feelings like humans so that proper protection of animals is essential and it is vital to stop the
cruel behaviour of people on the animals, so these social movements of the activists of this
organisation created an example in the history of Animal rights movements.
Why the implementation of animal rights is significant?
In Defense of Animal Right is one of the popular animal rights organisations founded in 1983 in
California. The number of member of this organisation is more than 60000. The motto of IDA is
“Working to protect the rights, welfare and habitat of animals.” this organisation also
campaigning into different places to stop the animal experiment conducted by the military of
United States. This society also protests against scientific research of the animals (Idausa, 2018).
The social activist Ben White of this organization also protects the dolphins in Japan by
swimming underwater. At the same time, IDA also campaigning against the hunting of buffalos
and goats in California. Another significant contribution of this organisation is to creating
sanctuary and education centre in Cameroon for the chimpanzee (Dolby & Litster, 2018). In
Defense of Animal right also fight against New York University due to its cocaine experiments
on Monkeys. In 200, IDA also stops the brain cancer experiments on beagle puppies so that
organisation also involved in the social movement from the beginning. The members of this
organisation also believe that many elephants died in the zoos in premature age due to the

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shortage of food and space so that the activist of IDA also protest against the zoo authority and in
this movement PETA also supported this organisation. IDA published the names of 10 such zoos
to protect the elephant (Idausa, 2018). It has been identified that the majority of people are joined
with this social movement to protest against the unethical and cruel behaviour of people for
protecting the animal. These movements generally indicate significant animal rights.
Discussion
Animal liberation movement is one of the significant social changes, and many activists protest
against the cruelty and immoral behaviour of human beings (Knezevic, Pasho & Dobson, 2018).
It has been identified that the right animal organisations also attacked in various universities,
laboratories and zoos to speak for the animals. There are different factors such as the psychology
of people, and upgradation of medical science, the high economic value of animal products is the
main reason of animal destruction (Rader, 2018). According to ancient history, it has been
recognised that ancient peoples respected animals as gods and also used the animals to
characterise their gods. At the same time, the ancient people thought that gods make the animals
fulfill their wish (Freeman, 2018). Different animals were often foregone in rituals in tries to
conciliate the gods as well as goddesses or obtain kindness from them. This common cultures
and practice also influenced the activist, and it is one of the significant reasons for these
particular movements (Wellman, 2018). Not only the animal rights organisation there are some
animal welfare organisations also protest against different zoos and research centres to stop using
the animals to save animals as well as save humanity.
Conclusion
From the above study, it has been identified that Animal right is generally focused on the
protection of non- human animals. Many activists worked to stop the use of innocent animals in
research work, and the activist also concentrates on the feelings and pain of these animals. For
that reason, many activists from various Animal right organisations to trigger the social
movements to change the behaviour of humans. In present days, many organisations are using
animals for medical testing and also for behavioural study and the government are not focusing
to stop this behavior of people so that a social movement is essential to stop the use of

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endangered animals and force the government to take immediate action to protect the animals
from suffering.

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