Research Review: Car-Free City Centers - An Annotated Bibliography

This annotated bibliography compiles research on the impact of car-free city centers, covering various aspects such as environmental sustainability, public health, and social impacts. The included studies examine the effects of prohibiting motorized vehicles, promoting active transportation, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The bibliography highlights how car-free initiatives can improve air quality, reduce noise pollution, and encourage healthier lifestyles. It also addresses potential challenges, such as impacts on commuting times and the need for effective public transportation systems. Furthermore, the research explores the influence of car-free zones on crime rates and the overall quality of urban life. Desklib provides access to this and many other solved assignments for students.

INTRODUCTION
Benita, F., 2021. Human mobility behavior in COVID-19: A systematic literature review and
bibliometric analysis. Sustainable Cities and Society. 70. p.102916.
They make sure that the concern are captured and the solutions are integrated into the project of
car free city centre. In this, they prohibited the motorized vehicles and referred to as the
car free zones
Justification- This reference has been used to understand the impact of car free city centres as it
impact the citizen in different way.
Berg, J. and Henriksson, M., 2020. In search of the ‘good life’: Understanding online grocery
shopping and everyday mobility as social practices. Journal of Transport Geography. 83.
p.102633.
It will become more pleasant to walk, stay and look around in the more peaceful atmosphere with
the less noise. It also helpful ion getting rid of roads and reducing the pollutions to keep
the planet cool
Justification- This reference has been used to understand that how the car free city will impact
daily exercise of the citizens.
Cong, C., Kwak, Y. and Deal, B., 2022. Incorporating active transportation modes in large scale
urban modeling to inform sustainable urban development. Computers, Environment and
Urban Systems. 91. p.101726.
The active commuters have shown the higher level of their satisfaction, more relaxation, less
stress and give them a sense of freedom than the car drivers
Justification- This reference has been used to analysed that how the citizen's mental health will
be impacted in term of stress, anxiety problem. if the city will become car free.
Gupta, K. and Hall, R.P., 2021. Exploring Smart City Project Implementation Risks in the Cities
of Kakinada and Kanpur. Journal of Urban Technology. 28(1-2). pp.155-173.
If the car free initiatives are undertaken on a large scale then it can result in climate change
mitigation through the green house gas reduction. A reduction in air pollution can lead to
the reduction in morbidity and mortality
Justification- This reference has been used to understand that if he city will become car free then
how the environment will be impacted as it will reduce the air pollution and noise
pollution.
Jensen, C., Hazelton, J.K. and Wellman, G., 2020. Finding “Improvement” in the Language
Transportation Planners Use: A Critical Discourse Analysis to Illustrate an Automobile-
Centric Bias in Transportation Policymaking. Public Works Management & Policy.
25(2). pp.167-188.

The society will be impacted in various aspects as it will be difficult to manage time for the people
who are working as the public transport takes more time
Justification- This reference will be used to show that how will the public react and response in
the situation of car free city as due to this there is a great impact on their life and working
activities.
Liu, Q. and et. al., 2021. Elderly mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative
exploration in Kunming, China. Journal of Transport Geography. 96. p.103176.
This change can bring the people to think in the different level. The one who are not healthy will
have a chance to improve their health by adopting the walking instead of using the two
wheeler vehicles for the small distances
Justification- This reference has been used to understand the impact of car free city on the
demographic area as the environment become more healthy and pollution free.
Minaei, N., 2020. Self-Sustaining Urbanization and Self-Sufficient Cities in the Era of Climate
Change. In Environmental Management of Air, Water, Agriculture, and Energy. (pp. 175-
193). CRC Press.
If there is no car and car free centres then it will minimize the theft cases which bring their crime
record downward. Thus, the car free city centre have a positive impact on the changing
crime rate in society
Justification- This reference has been used to show the change in crime rate, which are reduced
due to the car free centre. It will lead to a great reduction in accidents, theft and other
crime.
Reul, J., Grube, T. and Stolten, D., 2021. Urban transportation at an inflection point: An analysis
of potential influencing factors. Transportation research part D: transport and
environment. 92. p.102733.
One foremost supply of greenhouse gas is burning fossil fuels. That consists of the gaseous
state for the vehicle and the coal burned at your strength plant at Car free city
Justification- This reference used to understand the impact on city's carbon footprint and
sustainability. It also lead an imperative to reduction in the greenhouse emission.
Skill, E.E., Stafford, E.R. and Brain McCann, R.G., 2020. Community Engagement Strategies to
Achieve 100 Percent Net-Renewable Electricity Resolutions. Sustainability: The Journal
of Record. 13(5). pp.225-241.

It is very hard to imagine the world without any car, but many cities are beginning to shift the
mobility solutions away from the people's private car and towards the more environmentally
friendly means
Justification- This reference is used to understand the importance of car in the people's life as it
become an essential part of their daily exercise.
CONCLUSION

REFERENCES
Books and Journals