Annotated Bibliography: Exploring Globalization and Criminal Justice

This annotated bibliography examines the impact of globalization on criminal justice, referencing two key articles. The first article by Wonders (2016) emphasizes the relationship between economic globalization, nation-states, and law in facilitating timely justice, highlighting the role of crime in globalization and the changes in crime and criminal justice due to the globalized culture. The author uses positivism and sub-culture theories to explain the emergence of 'states of exception,' but overlooks the application of social control functions. The second article by Loader and Sparks (2016) focuses on the functions of politics and its accountability in controlling crime within the framework of political ideologies, noting how globalization has shaped new cultural, political, and criminal identities. The authors used empirical data to research, but they do not emphasize on the emergence of various criminal activities in a global world. Desklib is a platform where students can find similar solved assignments and study resources.

Running head: GLOBALIZATION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Globalization and Criminal Justice
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

1GLOBALIZATION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Wonders, N.A., 2016. Just-in-time justice: Globalization and the changing character of law,
order, and power. Critical Criminology, 24(2), pp.201-216.
The Author highlighted the importance of economic globalization and its interaction with
the nation states and law for the purpose of facilitating justice in time. The Author was
commissioned to examine the relationship between global order and economic globalization. The
Author deeply emphasized on the fact that crime plays a significant role in globalization.
According to the Author, in modern era the concepts of crime and criminal justice have emerged
as a result of increase in globalized culture. In his perspective, with the advent of globalization,
there have been significant changes in market force. As a result of this, various trends in crime
and social control, criminalization, criminal justice as well as the importance in transitional
cultures changed considerably. The Author for the purpose of supporting his claims relied much
upon the theories of positivism and sub-culture theories of crime. Therefore, in such process it
enhanced the formation of “states of exception”.
It can be stated that the relevant source has proved to be beneficial in providing
appropriate information regarding the fact that how globalization changed the way of thinking
towards crime and criminal justice. The source has been appropriate as it highlighted facts
regarding global danger that have been hidden from contemporary world and public knowledge.
However, the only limitation was that the author ignored the application of social control
functions of the state. The social control functions of the states would be useful in assessing the
seriousness of crime in a globalized world which the author did not highlight.
Loader, I. and Sparks, R., 2016. Ideologies and crime: political ideas and the dynamics of
crime control. Global crime, 17(3-4), pp.314-330.

2GLOBALIZATION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
The Authors from the very beginning emphasized on the functions of politics and its
accountability in controlling crime. According to their point of view, when the consequences of
crime are being discussed in a contemporary era, it is essential to control it however; such
control should be within the purview of political ideologies. The Authors laid emphasis on the
impact of criminology in globalization. Therefore, for the purpose of outlining the processes
involved with crime, the nature and terms of transnational crimes that are taking place in a
contemporary world has been taken into account. According to the perspective of the Authors,
that with the emergence of globalization in a contemporary world, cultures, political ideologies
as well as the patterns of crime has developed new identities. The Authors were of the opinion
that the concept of globalization which exists in a modern world cannot be theorized and
therefore carried on the research through empirical data.
The source has proved to be advantageous as it provided valuable information regarding
the emergence of crime and criminal justice and how crime affected the national and political
security of the nation. The source also provided relevant information about the impact of crime
and criminal justice on the process of globalization. However, the only limitation was that the
authors failed to emphasize on the emergence of various criminal activities in a global world.
The authors ignored criminalization of politics and development in policing and the
establishment of effective network for the purpose of extending their operations within the state.

3GLOBALIZATION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
References:
Loader, I. and Sparks, R., 2016. Ideologies and crime: political ideas and the dynamics of crime
control. Global crime, 17(3-4), pp.314-330.
Wonders, N.A., 2016. Just-in-time justice: Globalization and the changing character of law,
order, and power. Critical Criminology, 24(2), pp.201-216.