Healthcare Law and Ethics: Antenatal Care Services Analysis

This report delves into the realm of healthcare law and ethics, specifically focusing on antenatal care services. It explores the legal and ethical frameworks governing healthcare, emphasizing patient rights and the responsibilities of caregivers. The report examines relevant legislation such as the Health and Social Care Act 2012 and the Competition Act, analyzing their impact on service delivery within the NHS. A case study involving Adam is presented to illustrate the practical application of these laws and ethical considerations in the context of antenatal care. The report highlights the importance of adhering to legal and ethical standards to ensure quality care, optimize resource allocation, and promote positive health outcomes for both mothers and their unborn children. The discussion encompasses various aspects of antenatal care, including the need for effective information dissemination, the role of stakeholders, and the significance of business ethics within healthcare practices. The report also touches upon the role of organizations like the Improvement Analytics Unit (IAU) in evaluating and improving healthcare initiatives. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of aligning healthcare practices with legal and ethical principles to provide comprehensive and equitable antenatal care services.

Healthcare law and ethics

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
Healthcare law is defined as the law which is well related to the fraction of work which
generally deals with the aspect of healthcare which provides the basic right and advances aspect
which shows the right and aspects for the caregiver along with the right of the patient. It is
essential to make the law and follow the ethics which is effective and can allow the patient to
provide the right for their treatment, diagnosis, and management (Griffith, 2022). There is a wide
factor that generally ensures that they face some of the issues which are showing the
consideration for the production of effective response with the use of legal implication which
may ensure the service for the health and optimizing the resource which is undertaken in the term
of improvement. In this report, the major discussion is based on the various service which is
important to improve the quality of health. It may also show the focus on the case study of Adam
which help to provide the rationale of the improved health outcome which may show the
centered approach for the availability to deal with the factor and make the optimum outcome
which is received for the better effect. In this report, the competition act, the health and social
care act, and many more laws are used to provide the context of rights (Morley et. al., 2019).
MAIN BODY
Antenatal care service is usually referring as the service which is considered the key
elements which are usually undertaken and that have a positive impact that may influence the
people which is well related to the service which is well related to the health and care delivery
system. Antenatal care usually shows the aspect which refers to the care service which is well
related to the service which generally provides the aspect which is showing the behavior which is
related to a healthy society (Snelling, and Quick, 2022). Moreover, sometimes they used to
create the issue which is related to the delivery of care and service that help to avoid the risk that
can lead to creating the negative effect on the women. It may also show the aspect which helps to
improve the better care service for pregnant women for the being healthy and along with the
child (Tristani-Firouzi, Rolls, Mihalopoulos, and Agarwal, 2021). The antenatal also helps to
improve better care and service for the pregnant women for being healthy along with the child.
The antenatal care service generally includes the determination which is showing the existing
issue which may develop or can show the fraction of effects that affect the health of pregnant
women. In this, there is a need which is well related with the aspect which may provide the
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contrast which helps to provide the best service which majorly shows the factor that may show
the prevalence of impact in the mother and unborn baby (Vearrier, and Henderson, 2021).
NHS have different healthcare service in which there is a need to provide better and more
effective antenatal care services to the patient for their better health. Here, NHS needs to perform
well by following different laws and legislation that are effective and can provide better and
more effective need to deliver better care services to their client. There is a need to follow the
law and policy which help in underpinning patient movement within the healthcare services
within the private healthcare sector. There are some laws and policy which includes Health and
Social Care Act 2012, National Health Services Regulations 2013 (Johnsen and et. al., 2020).
There is a need to provide better information through applying different legislation and
interaction which include Private Healthcare Market Investigation through the competition along
with markets authority. This also includes the Public Contracts Regulations 2015. Through
applying the application of Adam about providing different antenatal care services in the care
center and others in another care center which include different regulations and authorities which
can allow providing such type of specific antenatal care services in their care center. In this, there
is a need to follow some laws which include different laws and legislation that are effective and
may help in providing better and more effective care services to pregnant women for their better
health.
Here, the health care provider should work and provide different healthcare services in
interests of their patient. Here, pregnant women are the main patient who needs proper care and
support including different through providing different specific antenatal care services. In this,
there is also a need to follow all the laws and regulations which are effective and can work in the
interest of the patient (Lusambili et. al., 2020).
Adam has requested to get authority to deliver some specific antenatal care services in their
center and other services in another antenatal care center. Other antenatal care centers are far
away which leads to creating high difficulty for women. Here, through getting the application of
Adam’s about getting some specific antenatal care services, there is a need to provide some
authority by making decisions collectively within NHS trusty. This can allow to provide
approval for implementing the antenatal care service in their care centers and allow to provide
better care and support to a large number of pregnant women to get antenatal care services within
less time.
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NHS needs to make some decisions that can be effective and may help to provide better and
more effective help to implement the antenatal care services in the care center. This can also
include different legislation which is effective in providing antenatal care services in the different
antenatal care centers. There is a need to follow the Competition Act which cover the criminal
and civil provision which aimed to prevent anti-competitive practices within the marketplace.
Here, NHS should ensure that all the antenatal care centers should not create any type of
discrimination which are effective and may help to provide a better impact on the care services
(Mchenga et. al., 2019).
Health and social care services can be considered as the business entity which may include
better and more effective responses and need to follow the ethical law and concerns which are
associated with taking care effective responses for providing different antenatal care services
within the antenatal care centers. This can also help to provide the better implementation of
effective response which may influence health and social care service providers to provide
different and specific antenatal care centers for better delivery of services to pregnant women.
There is a need to follow business ethics along with law within the health and social care
business. There is a need to follow all the laws and legislation that are related to implementing
different antenatal care services to provide better and safe care services while maintaining a
better quality of service delivery.
There is also a need to provide better and more effective resources which are effectively
needed to take care of effective response through following the legislation which includes the
consideration of ethics and law which should be used in the care services of pregnant women
including antenatal care services (Hegarty and et. al., 2020). There is a request Adam about
getting authority to provide and implementation of the antenatal care services which are
associated with ensuring about delivery of better and more effective antenatal care services to
pregnant women. NHS needs to follow the rules and regulations where it is essential to provide a
better and effective response about taking care of patients where providing authority to Adam
according to the request can allow providing authority to people that are effective and may help
in the delivery of a better and effective response to pregnant women about their health. NHS
should follow the law and ethical considerations about the implementation of antenatal care
services which should be provided to Adam’s antenatal care center. This can be effective and
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may help in providing a better response to pregnant women about getting better antenatal care
services nearby them.
NHS refers to the public healthcare system that needs to follow the laws and regulations that
are generally made by the governing bodies and should take into consideration the delivery of
better and more effective healthcare services within the large population. There are different
stakeholders and governing bodies who are having some potential to make their own decision
regarding the implementation of different care services within different centers. There is also a
need to get ensure that stakeholders and different governing bodies should follow ethical law
which can allow them to perform and make some decisions regarding the implementation of
different antenatal care services within the care centers (Rayment‐Jones et. al., 2019). To
implement the antenatal care services in Adam’s care center, NHS needs to get ensure that the
care center should be legal and should about to provide and maintain the care services in a better
way. There is also a need to ensure that providing authority to implement some specific antenatal
care services can be effective and may provide better and effective responses for the delivery of
better care to pregnant women and their unborn children.
To get some specific antenatal care services, there is a need to get ensure taking care of
effective responses that are effective and may need to take care of better responses towards the
delivery of antenatal care services. There is the different benefit of implementing some antenatal
care services which includes time to time services that are effective and can provide a better
positive outcome to pregnant women and their unborn child.
In this, Adam needs to make some agreement which includes some specific follow-up laws
and legislation to provide better delivery of antenatal care services. In this, there is a need to
ensure taking care of effective responses which are associated with the delivery of better care and
support to deal with different care services (Tegegne et. al., 2019). Through making an
agreement about the implementation of the agreement and following the ethical roles within
limitations with different conditions to adopt the specific antenatal care service in Adam’s center.
This can allow Adam to get a better implementation of the care service and help in achieving
better and effective responses towards the delivery of better and effective responses which are
associated with taking care of better and effective responses towards care of pregnant women
cases.
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According to the Companies Act 2013 regulation, it should ensure about following
regulations 2 and 3 are associated with providing proper care services to patients for their better
and improved health. This should also include the incorporation of a company following all the
regulations towards implementing services in the care centers. This should also include section 2
about articles and policies which should be followed within care centers. This also includes
section 3 about prospectus along with allotment of securities within the care centers. This may
influence the understanding of effective response toward public care.
Here, Improvement Analytics Unit (IAU) is one of the care units which are effective and
have the responsibility to take care of the patient through ensuing that NHS should perform their
role in dealing with different and effective care which are also helpful to identify the unique
partnership between the NHS England and NHS improvement along with health foundation
(Baatiema and et. al., 2019). This can be effective and have the potential to evaluate the local
initiatives that should be considered for evaluating local initiative which is effective or not. This
can also help to evaluate and fill the gap by providing robust evaluations which are effective and
provide complex changes which can effectively and may help in leading support for the better
development of the care services. There is also a need to evaluate the outcome which can be
effective and may help in getting better care and support that are effective and may help to
provide better care and support to people in the care centers. There is also a need to take care of
all the pregnant women which can also help in getting better follow-up of their ethics and law to
get better care and support to people for better improvement in their health. Here, IAU should
follow all the rules and regulations that are effective to provide better care and support to people
which can be effective to improve the care services of NHS about care services (Forbes et. al.,
2018).
Through implication of the NHS improvement unit, it can also help to ensure better
improvement in health care services in the antenatal care center. Here, Adam needs to propose
the implementation to implementing antenatal care services within his care center that can able to
provide better antenatal care services to pregnant women and improvement for their better
health. Through implication of the antenatal care services, it can help to provide care provision
within Adams care center. It is also effective to improve the quality of care services for pregnant
women. The implementation of antenatal care services within Adam’s care center, it can also
help to improve better health care services and able to provide improved health for pregnant
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women and their unborn babies. Here, nursing staff can also recommend delivering their quality
care services and instruct pregnant women to perform some activities that can help to improve
their health (Zegeye et. al., 2018).
For implementing healthcare services within the antenatal care center, it is essential to get
ensure that the antenatal care service center has all the potential and resources that can enable to
provide effective care to pregnant women for improving their improved health for pregnant
women and their unborn child. It can also enable the nursing staff to provide some information
and recommendation to pregnant women to implement those in their lifestyle that can enable
them to achieve good health that can be healthy for pregnant women and their unborn children.
To achieve the implementation of specific antenatal care services, there is a need to follow some
rules and regulations that should be considered for the delivery of positive health outcomes to
pregnant women. It should enable to follow the business ethics and law that may include various
processes like working and managing all the essential health care services through nursing staff
members and other staff. There is also a need to include other healthcare agencies and partner
with them through following the organizational law and fulfilling the ethical responsibility
within the commercial entities. There is also a need for contract law as per commercial
transactions through properly following business law (Munabi-Babigumira et. al., 2019).
For implementing antenatal care services, it is essential to follow the business law within
the care center for positive impact and taking care of patients' good health through improving
their quality of services. It is also necessary to follow the business ethics which include privacy
and confidentiality of health and social care business which can help to protect patient rights.
NHS improvement unit should also ensure that antenatal care center should implement specific
antenatal care services by following the regulations and laws that can be helpful to deal with
various situations for better health improvement for pregnant women (Thapa et. al., 2019).
CONCLUSION
From the above discussion, it can be concluded that antenatal care services can be highly
effective and can help to provide positive health outcomes to pregnant women before childbirth.
It may include various care services and associated help through providing various
recommendations and suggestions to pregnant women that should be implemented to change
their lifestyle. It is also essential to follow different laws and legislation for implementing the
specific antenatal care services within the care center. Following the law can allow for the
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improvement of antenatal care service quality that can be helpful for pregnant women to achieve
good health for themselves and their unborn child. It is also necessary to implement the business
law that can help the to perform the business more properly and deliver antenatal care services in
and positive manner.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Baatiema, L., Ameyaw, E.K., Moomin, A., Zankawah, M.M. and Koramah, D., 2019. Does
antenatal care translate into skilled birth attendance? Analysis of 2014 Ghana
Demographic and Health Survey. advances in public health, 2019.
Forbes, F., Wynter, K., Wade, C., Zeleke, B.M. and Fisher, J., 2018. Male partner attendance at
antenatal care and adherence to antenatal care guidelines: secondary analysis of 2011
Ethiopian demographic and health survey data. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 18(1),
pp.1-11.
Griffith, R., 2022. Concerns over the use of consent to remove a baby into local authority
care. British Journal of Nursing, 31(5), pp.290-291.
Hegarty, K., Spangaro, J., Koziol-McLain, J., Walsh, J., Lee, A., Kyei-Onanjiri, M., Matthews,
R., Valpied, J., Chapman, J., Hooker, L. and McLindon, E., 2020. Sustainability of
identification and response to domestic violence in antenatal care: the SUSTAIN study.
Johnsen, H., Ghavami Kivi, N., Morrison, C.H., Juhl, M., Christensen, U. and Villadsen, S.F.,
2020. Addressing ethnic disparity in antenatal care: a qualitative evaluation of midwives’
experiences with the MAMAACT intervention. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1),
pp.1-10.
Lusambili, A.M., Naanyu, V., Wade, T.J., Mossman, L., Mantel, M., Pell, R., Ngetich, A.,
Mulama, K., Nyaga, L., Obure, J. and Temmerman, M., 2020. Deliver on your own:
disrespectful maternity care in rural Kenya. PloS one, 15(1), p.e0214836.
Mchenga, M., Burger, R. and Von Fintel, D., 2019. Examining the impact of WHO’s Focused
Antenatal Care policy on early access, underutilisation and quality of antenatal care
services in Malawi: a retrospective study. BMC health services research, 19(1), pp.1-14.
Morley, J., Machado, C., Burr, C., Cowls, J., Taddeo, M. and Floridi, L., 2019. The debate on the
ethics of AI in health care: a reconstruction and critical review. Available at SSRN
3486518.
Munabi-Babigumira, S., Glenton, C., Willcox, M. and Nabudere, H., 2019. Ugandan health
workers’ and mothers’ views and experiences of the quality of maternity care and the use
of informal solutions: a qualitative study. PloS one, 14(3), p.e0213511.
Rayment‐Jones, H., Harris, J., Harden, A., Khan, Z. and Sandall, J., 2019. How do women with
social risk factors experience United Kingdom maternity care? A realist
synthesis. Birth, 46(3), pp.461-474.
Snelling, P. and Quick, O., 2022. Confidentiality and public interest disclosure: A framework to
evaluate UK healthcare professional regulatory guidance. Medical Law International,
p.09685332221079124.
Tegegne, T.K., Chojenta, C., Getachew, T., Smith, R. and Loxton, D., 2019. Antenatal care use
in Ethiopia: a spatial and multilevel analysis. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 19(1), pp.1-
16.
Thapa, P., Bangura, A.H., Nirola, I., Citrin, D., Belbase, B., Bogati, B., Nirmala, B.K., Khadka,
S., Kunwar, L., Halliday, S. and Choudhury, N., 2019. The power of peers: an
effectiveness evaluation of a cluster-controlled trial of group antenatal care in rural
Nepal. Reproductive Health, 16(1), pp.1-14.
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Tristani-Firouzi, B., Rolls, J., Mihalopoulos, N.L. and Agarwal, C.A., 2021. Experiences with
Primary Care in the State of Utah for Gender Diverse People: Surveying the Difficulties
in Accessing Healthcare. medRxiv, pp.2020-12.
Vearrier, L. and Henderson, C.M., 2021, June. Utilitarian principlism as a framework for crisis
healthcare ethics. In Hec Forum (Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 45-60). Springer Netherlands.
Zegeye, E.A., Mbonigaba, J. and Dimbuene, Z.T., 2018. Factors associated with the utilization of
antenatal care and prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission services in Ethiopia:
applying a count regression model. BMC women's health, 18(1), pp.1-11.
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